2023济宁中考英语真题及答案附新题型专项解析

2023济宁中考英语真题及答案附新题型专项解析

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分，共20分)1.Thebookon______deskis______usefulone.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.a;the2.—Isthis______pencilcase?—No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine3.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook4.Wewillhaveapicnic______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because5.Themuseumis______thebankandthecinema.A.betweenB.amongC.besideD.across6.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often7.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.Sure8.Theoldbuilding______in1980.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilding9.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundwhenIwalkedby.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay10.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting二、填空题(10题，每题2分，共20分)1.Thes______ofthecakeissweet.(首字母提示)2.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.(中文提示)3.Heisgoodat______(swim).(所给词适当形式填空)4.Thisisthe______(three)timeIhavevisitedthiscity.(所给词适当形式填空)5.Sheoftenreadsbooksinhers______time.(首字母提示)6.Eatingtoomuch______(巧克力)isbadforyourteeth.(中文提示)7.Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.(所给词适当形式填空)8.Weshouldsave______(水)toprotectourearth.(中文提示)9.Myfatherusually______(watch)TVafterdinner.(所给词适当形式填空)10.Weneedtolearnsomebasic______(安全)knowledge.(中文提示)三、判断题(10题，每题2分，共20分)1."Iaminterestedinplayfootball."语法错误。2."Therearealotofinformationsinthebook."语法错误。3."Hehaslivedheresince2005."语法正确。4."Thegirlistallerthananyothergirlinherclass."语法正确。5."Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillstart?"语法正确。6."Iprefermilkthanjuice."语法错误。7."Thesunrisesinthewest."语法错误。8."Hesaidhewillcometomorrow."语法错误。9."It'simportantforustokeephealth."语法错误。10."MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseitisveryinteresting."语法正确。四、简答题(4题，每题5分，共20分)1.阅读短文，回答问题：Passage:"HowtoStayHealthy"Tostayhealthy,weshouldexerciseregularly,eatabalanceddiet,getenoughsleep,andstayhappy.Question:Whatdoesthepassagethinkisimportantforstayinghealthy?2.阅读短文，回答问题：Passage:"SchoolLibraryRules"Returnbooksontime.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrarian.Question:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepabookforalongertime?3.阅读短文，回答问题：Passage:"MyHobby"Readinghelpsmelearnnewthings,improvevocabulary,andrelax.Question:Whatarethebenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?4.阅读短文，回答问题：Passage:"TheImportanceofExercise"Childrenshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureachday.Question:Howmuchexerciseshouldchildrendoaccordingtothepassage?五、讨论题(4题，每题5分，共20分)1.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtousesmartphones?Giveyourreasons.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcityversusasmalltown?3.Withtheincreasinguseofplastic,whatcanindividualsdotoreduceplasticwaste?4.Doyouthinktechnologymakespeoplemoreisolatedormoreconnected?Why?答案与解析：一、单项选择题1.B解析：定冠词the表特指“那张桌子”，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。2.A解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，名词性物主代词mine独立使用。3.C解析：when从句用过去时，主句动作“正在做饭”用过去进行时。4.A解析：if表条件“如果”，引导条件状语从句。5.A解析：between...and...为固定搭配“在……之间”。6.B解析：howmuch提问价格，符合“毛衣多少钱”的语境。7.B解析：拒绝请求时用“No,thanks”，表示委婉拒绝。8.B解析：旧建筑是“被建造”的对象，用一般过去时被动语态wasbuilt。9.C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。10.B解析：than提示用比较级，多音节词interesting的比较级加more。二、填空题1.sweetness解析：“蛋糕的甜度”用sweetness，首字母s。2.environment解析：“环境”对应英文单词environment。3.swimming解析：begoodat后接动名词，swim的动名词为swimming。4.third解析：“第三次”用序数词third。5.spare解析：inone'ssparetime为固定短语“在空闲时间”。6.chocolate解析：“巧克力”对应英文单词chocolate。7.happily解析：副词happily修饰动词play。8.water解析：“水”对应英文单词water，不可数名词。9.watches解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数。10.safety解析：“安全”对应英文单词safety。三、判断题1.F解析：“beinterestedin+动名词”，play应改为playing。2.F解析：information为不可数名词，无复数形式。3.T解析：since2005与现在完成时连用，结构正确。4.T解析：“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”为正确结构。5.T解析：宾语从句“whenthemeetingwillstart”用陈述语序，时态正确。6.F解析：prefer后接比较对象时用“to”，即prefermilktojuice。7.F解析：常识错误，太阳从东方升起而非西方。8.F解析：主句said为过去时，从句“willcome”应改为“wouldcome”。9.F解析：keep后接形容词healthy，health为名词。10.T解析：句子语法和逻辑均正确。四、简答题1.答案：Accordingtothepassage,stayinghealthyrequiresregularexercise,abalanceddiet,enoughsleep,andhappiness.Exerciseincludesrunning,swimming,orplayingballgames.Adietwithfruitsandvegetablesandenoughwaterisimportant.Adultsneed7-8hoursofsleep,andstayinghappythroughlaughterandsocializinghelps.2.答案：IfIwanttokeepabooklonger,Ishouldaskthelibrarianforpermission.Thelibraryrulesstatebooksmustbereturnedontime,andextendingloanperiodsrequireslibrarianapprovaltoensureotherstudentscanaccessthem.3.答案：Readinghelpsthewriterlearnnewthings,improvevocabularyandwritingskills,andrelax.Italsobroadensunderstandingofdifferentculturesandstories,makingthewriterfeelrelaxedandinspired.4.答案：Childrenshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureachday,asperthepassage.Regularexercisebenefitsphysicalhealth,mood,andsleep,andiscrucialfortheirdevelopment.五、讨论题1.答案：Teenagersshouldusesmartphoneswithguidance.Smartphonesaidlearningandsocialconnections,butexcessiveuserisksaddiction.Parentsshouldlimitscreentimeandteachdigitalsafety,balancingbenefitsandrisks.2.答案：Bigcitiesoffermorejobsandservicesbutareexpensiveandcrowded.Sma