2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)广州中考英语的语法考察全部渗透在各个题型中，核心考点十年内基本保持稳定，我们先拆解最容易丢分的核心语法模块，结合广州中考近三年真题的考法做精准突破：第一个模块：冠词，广州中考每年语法选择第一题固定考察冠词，易错点集中在三个：一是a/an的区分依据是发音而非单词开头字母，比如2024广州中考真题考到______11-year-oldboy，这里11的发音是/ɪˈlevn/，元音音素开头，所以用an，很多学生看到11开头是辅音字母就错选a；二是泛指和特指的区分，当名词被定语从句或者介词短语修饰表示特指某一个时必须用the，2023广州中考考到相关语境，很多学生因为没分清特指泛指丢分；三是零冠词的特殊情况，球类、棋类、学科、三餐前一般零冠词，但如果指具体的事物或者被形容词修饰的特指一餐就要加冠词，比如“IhadabigbreakfastthismorningbecauseIwasgoingtotakethesportstest”这里breakfast前面有形容词修饰，指具体一顿，要用a，这个是广州各区联考常考的陷阱。第二个模块：代词，it作形式宾语/形式主语是广州中考每年必考的考点，很多学生容易混淆it和it's，这里记住一个规则：如果句子已经有了主句谓语（比如find,think,make,feel这些及物动词），后面接todo作真正宾语，中间必须用it作形式宾语，不能加is，比如“Ithink______importanttolearnEnglishwell”，空格填it，如果句子改成“Ithink______itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell”，这里that可以省略，不需要额外填it，多了一个is结构就完全不同，2022广州中考语法选择第3题就是这个考点，当年得分率只有42%，大部分学生错选了it's。另外不定代词的辨析也是常考：another指三者及以上中的另一个，other加名词复数，others是代词=other+名词复数，theother指两者中的另一个，记住固定搭配：one...theother...（两者范围），some...others...（三者以上范围），another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，比如Ineedanotherthreeapples=Ineedthreemoreapples，这个考点在语法选择和完型中出现频率超过80%。第三个模块：时态，广州中考时态考察最多的就是现在完成时和一般过去时的辨析，这是核心难点，记住两个区分规则：第一，看有没有具体的过去时间状语（yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in2020,whenIwas10这些），如果有，一定用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时；第二，现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不强调动作什么时候发生，一般过去时强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有直接关联，比如真题例子：---______you______tothenewGuangzhouMuseum?---Yes,I______therelastmonth.第一个空是Havebeen，第二个是went，很多学生错把第二个空写成havegone，就是错在了lastmonth是具体过去时间，必须用一般过去时。另外过去进行时的考察也很常见，结构是was/weredoing，用法是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，常考搭配是“whenIgothome,mymother______(cook)”，这里填wascooking，因为got是过去瞬时动作，cook是那个时间点正在进行的动作。第四个模块：非谓语动词，广州中考每年至少考一题，核心考三个点：一是固定搭配，动词后面接todo还是doing，需要牢记：enjoy,practice,finish,mind,miss,keep,avoid后面必须接doing；want,hope,decide,try,plan,expect后面接todo；然后还有两个常考的辨析：forgettodo（忘记要做，没做）forgetdoing（忘记做过了），stoptodo（停下来去做另一件事）stopdoing（停下正在做的事），2024广州天河区联考就考了“WhenIgotoffthecar,Istopped______thedoorandwalkedintotheshop”，这里是停下开车的动作去开门，所以填toopen，很多学生错填opening，就是没搞懂语义区别。二是不定式作目的状语，比如“______(get)tothestationontime,Igotupearly”，这里Toget就是作目的状语，很多学生错填Getting，这是常见陷阱。三是分词作定语，现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成，比如afallingleaf（正在落的叶子）afallenleaf（已经落下的叶子），asurprisingresult（令人惊讶的，表主动）asurprisedperson（感到惊讶的，表被动），这个辨析在完形填空中经常出现。第五个模块：复合句，宾语从句考两个点：语序和时态，语序必须是陈述语序，也就是“连接词+主语+谓语”，不能用疑问语序，比如“Doyouknowwherethebankis”是对的，“Doyouknowwhereisthebank”是错的，每年都有学生栽在这里。时态的规则：主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么；主句是一般过去时，从句要改成相应的过去时态，客观真理除外，比如“Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun”，这里地球绕太阳转是客观真理，还是用一般现在时goes，不用went，这是经典考点。定语从句考关系代词that/which/who的用法，who指代人，which指代物，that既可以指人也可以指物，有几种情况只能用that：先行词是all,something,nothing等不定代词，或者先行词被最高级、序数词、theonly修饰，比如“Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread”，这里先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that，不能用which，广州2023中考就考了这个点。以上是核心语法的精准突破，接下来是整合近三年广州中考真题和2025各区联考模拟命制的完整模拟试卷，符合2026广州中考的题型和分值要求：一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。Volunteeringisoneofthemostmeaningfulexperiencesforteenagers.WhenIwas14,Ivolunteered____1____aChineseteacherforforeignkidsinacommunitycenterinGuangzhou.____2____firstdayIwasquitenervousbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatIcoulddotomakethemunderstandme.Tomysurprise,____3____ofthekidswereveryfriendlytome.Theyevenpreparedasmallgiftforme.ThebiggestchallengeImet____4____howtomaketheclassinteresting.Ifound____5____reallyhelpfultoplaygamestopracticenewwords.Oneof____6____interestingactivitieswasguessingidioms（习语）withbodylanguage.IthelpedthemrememberChineseculturebetter.Aftertwomonths,Imadegreatprogresstoo.Iusedtobeshyandafraid____7____tostrangers.NowIamoutgoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.I____8____manyfriendsfromdifferentcountriessincethevolunteeringstarted.Ialsolearnedthatthehappiestpeoplearethose____9____helpothers.Ifyouhavefreetimeonweekends,don'thesitatetojoinavolunteerteam.You____10____somethingyouneverexpectsoonerthanyouthink.1.A.asB.forC.withD.by2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none4.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen5.A.thatB.thisC.itD.it's6.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost7.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke8.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.hadmade9.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。EverySaturdaymorning,68-year-oldUncleLigetsupat6o'clockandrideshisoldbiketothecitylibrary.Hehasbeenavolunteertherefor10years,afterheretired（退休）fromhisjobasaprimaryschoolChineseteacher.UncleLi'smainjobistohelporganizebooksandhelpreadersfindthebookstheyneed.Atfirst,hisdaughterworriedabouthim."Dad,youareoldenough.Youshouldstayathomeandrest.Whydoyouhavetoworkeveryweek?"Shethoughtthisworkwastoo____11____foranoldman.ButUncleLijustsmiledandsaid,"Ilovebooks,andIlovetalkingtopeople.Thisjobmakesmefeel____12____alive,notanoldmanwhocanonlysitonthesofaandwatchTV."UncleLiremembersonespecialexperiencethathehadthreeyearsago.Onecoldwinterafternoon,a____13____girlranintothelibrary.ShelookedworriedandtoldUncleLisheneededaspecialpicturebookforherlittlesisterwhowas____14____inhospital.Hersisterloveddrawingverymuchbutwasgoingtohaveanoperation（手术）,andshewantedtocheerherup.Butthatbookwasprinted20yearsagoandfewlibrariesstillhadit.UncleLi____15____hehadseenthisbookintheoldcollectionsection（区域）before.Hespentthreehours____16____throughhundredsofoldbooksinthedim(昏暗的)storageroom.Finallyhefoundthebookunderapileofoldmagazines.Thegirlcriedwithjoywhenshegotthebook.ShewantedtogiveUncleLi100yuanasareward,buthe____17____."It'swhatavolunteershoulddo.Ijusthopeyoursistergets____18____soon,"hesaid.NowUncleLihasbecomethemostpopularvolunteerinthelibrary.Manyyoungvolunteerscometolearnfromhim.Healwaystellsyoungpeople:"Manypeoplethinkwegive____19____toothers,butactuallywegetmorethanwegive.Whenyouseethe____20____onotherpeople'sfaceswhenyouhelpthem,youwillunderstandwhatImean."Lastyear,UncleListartedanew____21____.Hecollectsbooksfromcitizensandsendsthemtoleft-behindchildreninthemountainvillagesnearGuangzhou.Sofarhe____22____morethan3,000booksandbuilt5readingcornersforthechildren."Iknowmanykidsinthemountainslovereadingbutdon'thaveenoughbooks.Icanhelpthemgetclosertotheir____23____,"hesaid.UncleLi'sstorytellsusthatyouarenevertoooldtodosomethingmeaningful.Nomatterhowoldyouare,howbigorsmallthethingis,aslongasyouarewillingto____24____others,youcanbringwarmthtotheworld.Andthatwarmthwill____25____comebacktoyouoneday.11.A.easyB.tiringC.interestingD.relaxing12.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.never13.A.16yearsoldB.16-years-oldC.16-year-oldD.16yearold14.A.stayingB.trainingC.studyingD.working15.A.forgotB.agreedC.realizedD.remembered16.A.lookingB.goingC.turningD.putting17.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.got18.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something20.A.smilesB.worriesC.tearsD.fear21.A.jobB.studyC.gameD.trip22.A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollectedD.wascollecting23.A.jobsB.dreamsC.schoolsD.families24.A.helpB.greetC.meetD.change25.A.neverB.hardlyC.finallyD.almost三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。AGuangdongScienceCenterislocatedinPanyuDistrict,Guangzhou.Itisoneofthemostpopularscienceeducationplacesforstudentsandfamilies.Hereisthelatestinformationforvisitors:Openinghours:TuesdaytoFriday:9:30-16:30(stopenteringat15:30)SaturdaytoSunday:9:30-17:00(stopenteringat16:00)ClosedonMondaysexceptfornationalpublicholidays.Ticketprice:Generalticket:60yuanperadult,30yuanperstudent(withvalidstudentIDcard)Childrenunder1.2meters:freeSpecialexhibitionticket:add20yuanperperson.Howtogetthere:Subway:Line4toHigherEducationMegaCenterSouthStation,ExitC,walk10minutestotheentrance.Bus:TakeBusNo.35,801totheGuangdongScienceCenterstop.Parkinglot:Thereisalargeparkinglotonthesouthgate,10yuanperhourforprivatecars.Notice:1.YouneedtobookticketsontheofficialWeChataccountbeforeyougo.Nowalk-inticketsareavailablenow.2.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedtotakeintotheexhibitionarea.Youcaneatinthedininghallonthefirstfloor.3.Pleasekeepquietanddonottouchtheexhibitsthataremarked"NoTouching".26.WhencanyoulegallyenterGuangdongScienceCenteraccordingtothenotice?A.10:00onMondayinacommonweekB.16:00onSaturdayafternoonC.9:00onFridaymorningD.15:40onFridayafternoon27.Ifanadultparentwithtwomiddleschoolstudentswantstovisitthespecialexhibition,howmuchshouldhepayintotal?A.120yuanB.150yuanC.180yuanD.200yuan28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tenterthecenterafter15:30onweekdays.B.Allchildrencanenterthecenterforfree.C.Youcanbuyticketsatthegatedirectly.D.Youcantakeyourownbottledwaterintotheexhibitionarea.BWhenIwas12,IfirststeppedintoaCantoneseOpera(粤剧)classinmyprimaryschoolinGuangzhou.IusedtothinkCantoneseOperawassomethingonlyoldpeopleenjoyed,butthatexperiencechangedmymindcompletely.Atfirst,IjoinedtheclassjustbecauseIthoughtthecostumes(戏服)werebeautiful,withcolorfulpatternsandshinygolddecorations.ThefirstteacherwhotaughtmewasGrandmaLan,aretiredCantoneseOperaactress.Shewasalready75yearsoldbuthervoicewasstillclearandherstepswerelight.Onthefirstclass,shetaughtmehowtodothebasicwatersleevemovements.ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Ihadtopracticethesamemovementhundredsoftimeseveryday.MyarmsweresosorethatIcouldnotliftthemafterthefirstweek.Iwantedtoquit.GrandmaLandidnotblameme.ShejustputonanoldcostumeandperformedapartofTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeforme.Hereyeswerefullofemotionwhensheperformed,andIcouldfeelhowmuchshelovedCantoneseOpera.Shetoldme:"CantoneseOperaisatreasureofGuangdong,ithasahistoryofhundredsofyears.Itisnotjustsingingandacting,itcarriesourcultureandstories.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnit,itwilldisappearoneday."Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Idecidedtokeeppracticing.GrandmaLandidnotblameme.ShejustputonanoldcostumeandperformedapartofTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeforme.Hereyeswerefullofemotionwhensheperformed,andIcouldfeelhowmuchshelovedCantoneseOpera.Shetoldme:"CantoneseOperaisatreasureofGuangdong,ithasahistoryofhundredsofyears.Itisnotjustsingingandacting,itcarriesourcultureandstories.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnit,itwilldisappearoneday."Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Idecidedtokeeppracticing.After6yearsofpractice,Icannowperformseveralfullplays.IhavejoinedmanyculturalexchangeactivitiesandperformedinGuangzhou,HongKongandMacao.IalsostartedaCantoneseOperaclubinmyhighschool.Nowwehavemorethan30youngmemberswholoveCantoneseOpera.Lastyear,ItookpartintheNationalYouthCantoneseOperaCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.WhenIstoodontheprizestage,IthoughtofGrandmaLan.Shetoldmethatthekeytoperformingwellistoputyourheartintoit.IknowthatIwillkeepgoing.IhopemoreyoungpeoplecangettoknowCantoneseOperaandfallinlovewithit,justlikeme.29.WhydidthewriterjointheCantoneseOperaclassatfirst?A.BecauseshelovedCantoneseOperawhenshewasakid.B.BecauseGrandmaLanaskedhertojoin.C.Becauseshethoughtthecostumeswerebeautiful.D.Becauseshewantedtowinacompetition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.继续B.放弃C.进步D.退赛31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.GrandmaLanbelievesCantoneseOperacarriesGuangdong'straditionalculture.B.Thewriterwonthefirstprizewhenshewas12.C.Thewriterstoppedpracticingafterherarmsgotsore.D.Therearelessthan30membersinthewriter'sCantoneseOperaclub.32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThelonghistoryofCantoneseOperaB.Thewriter'sjourneyoflearningCantoneseOperaC.HowtolearnbasicCantoneseOperaskillsD.AfamousretiredCantoneseOperaactressCNowadays,moreandmoreGuangzhoupeoplechoosetoridesharedbikesforshorttripsinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.SharedbikesfirstappearedinGuangzhouin2016,andtheybecamepopularamongcitizensquickly.However,afterthefirstfewyearsofblindexpansion,peoplefoundmanyobviousproblems:toomanybikeswerepiledonthesidewalks,brokenbikeswerelefteverywhere,andsomepeoplestolebikesorlockedthemforprivateuse.Manypeoplepredictedthatsharedbikeswoulddieoutinbigcitiessoon.Butnow,sharedbikesarestartinganewlife.Thetwobiggestsharedbikeoperatorshavemadealotofchangestosolvetheoldproblems.First,theyreducedthetotalnumberofbikesinthecitycenter,andputmorebikesinresidentialareasandsubwaystationswherepeoplereallyneedthem.Second,theydevelopedsmartparkingsystems.Nowridersmustparktheirbikesinthedesignated(指定的)areas,ortheywillgetanextrafine.Third,theysendspecialworkerstochecktheconditionofbikeseveryday,brokenbikesarerepairedortakenawayfromthestreetquickly.AccordingtoarecentsurveyfromGuangzhouTransportationBureau,thenumberofdailysharedbiketripsinGuangzhouisnowabout1.2million,whichis30%higherthanthatin2022."Sharedbikesperfectlysolvethe'lastkilometer'problem.Afteryougetoffthesubwayorbus,youcanrideasharedbiketoyourdestinationquickly.Itischeaperthandrivingortakingataxi,anditisalsogoodfortheenvironmentandyourhealth,"saidaresearcherfromSunYat-senUniversity.ManycitiesinChinaarenowtryingtobuilda"bike-friendlycity",andGuangzhouisoneoftheleaders.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmorethan3000kilometersofspecialbikelanes(车道)inthepastfiveyears,whichmakesridingsaferandmorecomfortable.Morepeopleridebikesnotjustforshorttrips,butalsoforexerciseandfunonweekends.33.Whatproblemdidsharedbikeshaveafewyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewerenotenoughsharedbikesonthemainstreet.B.Toomanyunusedbikeswerepiledonthesidewalks.C.Thepriceofridingasharedbikewastoohighforstudents.D.Thesmartparkingsystemoftenbrokedown.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangethatthesharedbikecompaniesmade?A.Theyreducedthenumberofbikesinthecrowdedcitycenter.B.Theydevelopedsmartparkingsystemstoregulateparking.C.Theybuiltspecialbikelanestomakeridingsafer.D.Theysendworkerstocheckandrepairbrokenbikeseveryday.35.HowmanydailysharedbiketripsarethereinGuangzhouatpresent?A.About1.2millionB.About0.84millionC.About3millionD.About3000thousand36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SharedbikeswilldisappearinGuangzhouinthenearfuture.B.Ridingsharedbikesisgoodforenvironmentbutbadforpeople'shealth.C.ThegovernmentofGuangzhouissupportingthedevelopmentofgreentravel.D.MostpeoplenowridesharedbikesforlongdistancetripsinGuangzhou.DManypeoplefeelstressedthesedays,especiallymiddleschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamination.Herearefivegoodpracticalwaystohelpyoureducestressandkeepagoodmood.____37____.Whenyouarestressed,youjustwanttothinkaboutthebadthingsoverandoveragain.Thiscyclewillonlymakeyoufeelworseandworse.Ifyougooutforawalk,listentoyourfavoritemusic,ordosomedrawing,youwillfeelmuchmorerelaxedafteryoucomebacktotheproblem.Gettingyourmindofftheproblemforawhilewillhelpyouclearyourheadandthinkbetter.____38____.Doingexercisecannotonlykeepyouhealthy,butalsohelpyoureducestresseffectively.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingcalledendorphins(内啡肽),whichcannaturallymakeyoufeelhappyandcalm.Youdon'tneedtodohardexercisetogetthiseffect.Evena30-minuteslowwalkafterdinnereverydaycanhelpalot.____39____.Manypeoplethinkthateatingwillmakethemgainweight,buteatingtherightfoodcanactuallyhelpyoureducestress.Somefoodlikenuts,greenvegetablesandfreshfruitscanhelpyourbodyfightstress.Don'teattoomuchsweetoroilyfoodwhenyouarestressed,thatwillmakeyoufeelmoretiredandanxiouslater.____40____.Ifyouhavetoomuchstress,don'tkeepittoyourself.Youcantalkaboutyourproblemsandworrieswithyourparents,yourteachersoryourgoodfriends.Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceandmakeyoufeelsupported.Justsharingwhatyouaregoingthroughwithsomeoneelsecanmakeyoufeelmuchlighter.____41____.Mostofthetime,stresscomesfromhavingtoomanythingstodoatthesametimeandyoudon'tknowwheretostart.Youcanmakealistofallthethingsyouneedtodo,arrangetheminorderofimportance,anddothemonebyone.Whenyoufinishonething,youcantickitoff,thatwillgiveyouaclearsenseofachievementandreduceyourstressalot.请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.EattherightfoodB.DoexerciseeverydayC.PlanyourtimewellD.TakeabreakfromtheproblemE.Talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。FlowerMarketisafamoustraditionalcustominGuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival.Ithas____42____historyofmorethan200years.Everyyear,severalweeksbeforetheSpringFestival,thelocalgovernmentwillclosesomemainstreetsinthecitycenterandturnthemintolargeflowermarkets.Peoplecanbuyallkindsofflowersthere,especiallynarcissus(水仙)andpeachblossoms(桃花),whicharethemostpopularamonglocals.Peachblossoms____43____peoplegoodluckandasmoothnewyear.Manypeoplealsobuykumquattrees,becausethepronunciationof"桔"inCantoneseisthesame____44____"Ji"whichmeansgoodluck,itstandsforgoodfortune.Walkingthroughtheflowermarketisoneof____45____importantthingsforGuangzhoupeopleduringSpringFestival.Familiesgotogether,lookatthebeautifulflowers,takephotos,andtalkwitheachother.Littlekidscanbuysugarfigurines(糖人)andsmallwindmillsthere.Oldpeoplecanmeettheiroldfriendsandchatforalongtime.____46____thepast,theflowermarketwasonlyforpeopletobuyflowersandnecessitiesforthenewyear.____47____now,ithasbecomealargeculturalevent.Therearealsotraditionalartshows,Cantoneseoperaperformancesandotherinteractiveactivitiesintheflowermarket.Everyyear,morethan10millionpeoplevisittheGuangzhouSpringFestivalFlowerMarket,____48____includesmanytouristsfromotherpartsofChinaandevenforeigncountries.TheycometoexperiencethespecialtraditionalcultureofGuangzhou.Ilovetheflowermarketverymuch.Theairisfull____49____thesmellofflowersandthesoundoflaughter.Italwaysmakesmefeelwarmandhappy.____50____youcometovisitGuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival,don'tforget____51____gototheflowermarket.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimethere.42.____43.____44.____45.____46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____51.____五、书面表达（满分25分）你是广州中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter今年春节要来广州旅游，他听说广州花市很有名，写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍广州花市的基本情况（历史、地位）；2.游客可以在花市参与的活动；3.邀请他来体验，你可以担任导游。要求：1.词数80-120，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案与解析一、语法选择1.A解析：考察介词搭配，volunteeras表示“作为某职位做志愿”，volunteerfor后接事件，此处指作为中文老师，故选A。2.C解析：考察冠词，此处特指做志愿的第一天，要用定冠词the，故选C。3.B解析：考察不定代词，社区中心的外国孩子数量超过两个，且根据语境所有孩子都很友好，表肯定，all指三者及以上都，符合语境，故选B。4.B解析：考察时态，整个故事描述过去的经历，用一般过去时即可，故选B。5.C解析：考察代词it作形式宾语，固定句型findit+adj+todo，it指代真正宾语toplaygames，句子已有谓语found，不能再加be动词is，故选C。6.D解析：考察形容词最高级，固定结构oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。7.B解析：考察非谓语固定搭配，beafraidtodosth表示“害怕做某事”，符合此处语义“害怕和陌生人说话”，故选B。8.C解析：考察时态，since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的结果，故选C。9.A解析：考察定语从句关系代词，先行词those指代人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故选A。10.C解析：考察时态，此处是对未来的预测，表达“你会得到意想不到的收获”，用一般将来时，故选C。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据上下文，女儿担心父亲年纪大，认为整理书籍的工作对老人来说太累人，tiring表示“累人的”，符合语境，故选B。12.A解析：李叔说这份工作让他觉得自己仍然充满活力，不是只会看电视的老人，still表示“仍然”，符合语义，故选A。13.C解析：考察复合形容词作定语，“数词-名词单数-形容词”结构作定语修饰名词，所以16-year-old是正确形式，故选C。14.A解析：stayinhospital是固定搭配，表示“住院”，此处妹妹生病住院，符合语境，故选A。15.D解析：李叔想起自己之前在旧馆藏区见过这本书，remembered表示“记得，想起”，符合语义，故选D。16.B解析：gothrough是固定搭配，表示“翻找，检查”，此处指花三个小时翻找数百本旧书，符合语境，故选B。17.B解析：女孩要给李叔100元报酬，李叔拒绝了，refused表示“拒绝”，符合志愿者的行为逻辑，故选B。18.C解析：李叔希望妹妹快点康复，此处隐含“比现在好”的比较含义，getbetter表示“康复”，符合语境，故选C。19.D解析：李叔说很多人认为我们给了别人一些东西，实际上我们得到的更多，something表示“一些东西”，符合语义，故选D。20.A解析：帮助别人之后会看到对方脸上的微笑，这就是收获，smiles符合语境，故选A。21.A解析：去年李叔开始了新的工作，就是收集书籍送给山区留守儿