2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthenameoftheEnglishteacherinClass7A?A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.SmithC.MissLiD.Mr.Wang2.Howdoyousay"apple"inEnglish?A.BananaB.OrangeC.AppleD.Grape3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7p.m.B.At8a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At6a.m.4.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothesupermarketB.BehindtheschoolC.InfrontofthehospitalD.Abovethepark5.Whatcolorisyourpen?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow6.Canyouswim?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IgotothepoolD.No,Idon’tlikewater7.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.OnebrotherB.TwosistersC.NobrothersorsistersD.Threebrothers8.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IstudyathomeB.IplaysportsC.IwatchTVD.Alloftheabove9.Isthisyourbook?A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,itis10.Wheredoyoulive?A.InthecityB.InthevillageC.InthemountainD.Inthesea二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Iam______yearsold.3.Ihavea______andadog.4.Myfavoritefruitis______.5.Wehavelunchat______.6.Theschoolis______thepark.7.Mypenis______.8.Ican______swim.9.Thereare______studentsinourclass.10.Mymotherisa______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomismyfriend.(√)2.Igotobedat9p.m.(×)3.Thebookisonthetable.(√)4.Ican’tplaythepiano.(×)5.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)6.Thecatisunderthechair.(×)7.Ihavethreepencils.(√)8.Theteacheristallandthin.(√)9.Iliketoeatpizza.(√)10.Thebusstopisnearthehospital.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfamily.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboy,agirl,andadog.Theboyisplayingwiththeball.Thegirlisreadingabook.Thedogissleeping.Answerthequestions:-Whoisplayingwiththeball?-Whatisthegirldoing?-Whereisthedog?2.Completethedialogue:A:Hi,howareyou?B:______.A:What’syourname?B:MynameisTom.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:IliveinBeijing.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-I______astudent.-She______myfriend.-We______happy.4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsgiven:-Ihavearedpen.(color)-Shecanswim.(sport)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据题干，询问七年级A班的英语老师是谁，假设Mr.Brown是七年级A班的英语老师。2.C解析：apple是英语中“苹果”的意思。3.B解析：通常早餐时间在早上8点。4.B解析：图书馆在学校后面。5.A解析：假设红笔是学生的笔。6.A解析：假设学生会游泳。7.C解析：假设学生没有兄弟姐妹。8.D解析：学生周末会学习、运动和看电视。9.A解析：假设这是学生的书。10.A解析：假设学生住在城市。二、填空题1.Tom2.Twelve3.Acat4.Banana5.12o’clock6.Beside7.Blue8.Play9.Twenty10.Teacher三、判断题1.√解析：假设Tom是学生的朋友。2.×解析：假设学生晚上10点睡觉。3.√解析：假设书在桌子上。4.×解析：假设学生不会弹钢琴。5.√解析：假设学生的父亲是医生。6.×解析：假设猫在椅子下面。7.√解析：假设学生有三支铅笔。8.√解析：假设老师又高又瘦。9.√解析：假设学生喜欢吃披萨。10.×解析：假设公交站不在医院附近。四、简答题1.Describeyourfamily.解答要点：Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveayoungersister.Welovewatchingmoviestogether.评分标准：答对家庭成员及活动得3分，语言表达流畅得1分。2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?解答要点：Iusuallywakeupat6a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ieatbreakfastat7a.m.ThenIgotoschool.评分标准：答对活动及时间得3分，语言表达流畅得1分。3.Howdoyougotoschool?解答要点：Igotoschoolbybus.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Ittakesme30minutestogettoschool.评分标准：答对交通方式及时间得3分，语言表达流畅得1分。4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?解答要点：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikelearningnewwordsandgrammar.Englishisinteresting.评分标准：答对科目及原因得3分，语言表达流畅得1分。五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture.-Whoisplayingwiththeball?Theboy.-Whatisthegirldoing?Sheisreadingabook.-Whereisthedog?Itissleeping.解答要点：根据图片内容回答问题，答对每个问题得2分。2.Completethedialogue.-Hi,howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou.解答要