2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法专项练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法专项练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.buildingB.houseC.roomD.street3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?A.tearchB.techerC.teacherD.techer4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child5.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.sleeps6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters"?A.Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.B.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.C.Ihaveabrotherandsister.D.Ihavebrothersandsisters.7.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhodrivesabus"?A.driverB.driveresC.driverrD.drivers8.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed9.Whichwordmeans"toeatfood"?A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forthesubject"I"?A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.2.She______aredbike.3.We______toschooleveryday.4.He______abigfamily.5.Thecat______inthebox.6.I______apenandaneraser.7.They______threeapples.8.Myfather______acar.9.She______EnglishonMondays.10.Thestudents______booksinthelibrary.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."MynameisTom."iscorrect.(√)2."Iamateacher."iscorrect.(×)3."Shehasabrother."iscorrect.(√)4."Hegoestobedat9o'clock."iscorrect.(√)5."Theyarestudents."iscorrect.(√)6."Ihaveadog."iscorrect.(√)7."Sheisadoctor."iscorrect.(×)8."Heisadriver."iscorrect.(√)9."Theyareteachers."iscorrect.(×)10."Iamastudent."iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"am"and"is"?2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"?3.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?4.Howdoyousay"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-She______astudent.-We______friends.-He______ateacher.-I______happy.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave":-She______abrother.-They______twocats.-I______apen.-He______acar.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepluralformofthewordsinparentheses:-Thereisachildintheroom.(children)-Shehasabook.(books)-Hehasadog.(dogs)-Thereisahouseonthestreet.(houses)4.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectwords:-A:What______youdoeveryday?-B:I______toschool,study,andplaysports.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：they是复数主语，动词用are。2.B解析：house是“房子”的意思。3.C解析：teacher是正确的拼写。4.B解析：child的复数是children。5.A解析：sleep是动词原形，意为“睡觉”。6.A解析：描述家庭成员时，brother和sister的量词用a。7.A解析：driver是“司机”的意思。8.A解析：go的过去式是went。9.A解析：eat是动词原形，意为“吃”。10.B解析：I是第一人称单数，动词用have。二、填空题1.Tom2.has3.go4.has5.is6.have7.have8.has9.has10.have三、判断题1.√2.×（应为Heisateacher.）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×（应为Sheisastudent.）8.√9.×（应为Theyarestudents.）10.√四、简答题1."Am"isusedforthefirstpersonsingular(I),while"is"isusedforthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it).2.house3.went4.Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.五、应用题1.is,are,is,am解析：根据主语选择正确的b