2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法综合试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇与语法综合试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.buildingB.houseC.roomD.street3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"togotoschool"?A.gotoschoolB.go-to-schoolC.gotoschoolD.goschool4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child5.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excited6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrother"?A.IhavebrotherB.IhavebrothersC.IhaveabrotherD.Ihavethebrother7.Whichwordmeans"totalktosomeone"?A.listenB.readC.writeD.speak8.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed9.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.doctor10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inasentence?A.meB.myC.ID.mine二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myname____________(be)Lily.2.He____________(go)totheparkeveryday.3.We____________(have)abigfamily.4.Thecat____________(sleep)onthesofa.5.She____________(like)toeatapples.6.I____________(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.7.They____________(watch)TVintheevening.8.Thebook____________(be)onthetable.9.Myfather____________(work)inafactory.10.We____________(play)basketballonweekends.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamastudent."iscorrect.(√)2."Theyaregotoschool."iscorrect.(×)3."Thechildrenisplaying."iscorrect.(×)4."Shehaveabrother."iscorrect.(×)5."Hegotothelibraryyesterday."iscorrect.(×)6."Weareteachers."iscorrect.(√)7."MynameisareTom."iscorrect.(×)8."Theyisstudents."iscorrect.(×)9."Iamgotothezoo."iscorrect.(×)10."Shelikestoplaythepiano."iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"am"and"is".2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepasttenseof"toeat"?Howdoyouuseitinasentence?4.Whydoweuse"I"insteadof"me"asthesubjectofasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencecorrectly:"Hehavearedcar."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theygotothecinema."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Mysister______(be)adoctor.She______(be)verysmart."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Theyisplayingfootballintheparknow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(are)2.B(house)3.C(gotoschool)4.B(children)5.D(excited)6.C(Ihaveabrother)7.D(speak)8.A(went)9.B(teacher)10.C(I)解析：1."they"是复数主语，谓语动词用"are"。2."house"是"一个地方供人居住"。3."gotoschool"是固定搭配，表示"去上学"。4."child"的复数是"children"。5."excited"表示"非常开心"。6."Ihaveabrother"是正确表达。7."speak"表示"和某人说话"。8."togo"的过去式是"went"。9."teacher"是"学校里的老师"。10."I"是第一人称主格。二、填空题1.am2.goes3.have4.issleeping5.likes6.am7.arewatching8.is9.works10.play解析：1.主语"I"用"am"。2."He"是第三人称单数，用"goes"。3."We"是第一人称复数，用"have"。4."Thecat"是第三人称单数，用"issleeping"。5."She"是第三人称单数，用"likes"。6."I"用"am"。7."They"是复数，用"arewatching"。8."Thebook"是第三人称单数，用"is"。9."Myfather"是第三人称单数，用"works"。10."We"用"play"。三、判断题1.√2.×(shouldbe"Theygotoschool.")3.×(shouldbe"Thechildrenareplaying.")4.×(shouldbe"Shehasabrother.")5.×(shouldbe"Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.")6.√7.×(shouldbe"MynameisTom.")8.×(shouldbe"Theyarestudents.")9.×(shouldbe"Igotothezoo.")10.√解析：2."They"是复数，谓语动词用"go"。3."Thechildren"是复数，谓语动词用"are"。4."She"是第三人称单数，用"has"。5."He"是第三人称单数，过去式用"went"。7."Mynameis"是固定搭配。8."They"是复数，谓语动词用"are"。9."I"是第一人称，谓语动词用"go"。四、简答题1."am"用于第一人称单数"I"，"is"用于第三人称单数"he/she/it"。2.加"-s"或"-es"，如"child"→"children"。3.过去式是"ate"，如"Iateanappleyesterday."。4."I"是主格，"me"是宾格，主语不能用宾格。五、应用题1."Hehasaredcar."2."Theywenttothecinemayes