2026版人教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷（含答案）

2026版人教版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shewatchedamovie.2.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfavoritefood.C.Theirweekendplans.D.Theirschoollife.4.WherewasTomlastnight?A.Athome.B.Atthepark.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Atthelibrary.5.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.6.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.7.WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shestudiedathome.C.Shewenttothebeach.D.Shehadaparty.8.Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.D.Tennis.10.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecity.D.Tothecountryside.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.We______(watch)amovielastnight.3.Sheusually______(walk)toschoolinthemorning.4.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.5.I______(notplay)basketballverywell.6.Howoften______you______(exercise)?7.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.8.What______youdoyesterdayevening?9.Mysister______(study)Englishfortwohourseveryday.10.Where______yougolastChristmas?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.(√)2.Tomvisitedhisgrandparentslastnight.(×)3.Sarahstudiedathomeyesterday.(√)4.Thetrainleavesat9:00a.m.(×)5.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(√)6.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(√)7.Myfamilyhasfourpeople.(√)8.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.(×)9.Mybrothergoestothegymeverymorning.(√)10.Iwatchedamovielastnight.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteweekendactivity.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?4.Whyisitimportanttoexerciseregularly?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekend.Includewhatyoudid,whereyouwent,andwhoyouwerewith.2.Supposeyouhaveafreedaytomorrow.Whatactivitieswillyoudo?Explainyourchoices.3.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimthreesuggestionsonhowhecanpracticeeveryday.4.Imagineyouareplanningaone-daytripwithyourfamily.Wherewillyougo,whatwillyoudo,andwhattimewillyouleavehome?Describeyourplan.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：题干问Lily上周做了什么，根据选项B为正确答案。2.A解析：题干问你多久锻炼一次，选项A“每天”为最常见频率。3.C解析：题干问他们在谈论什么，根据选项C为正确答案。4.A解析：题干问Tom昨晚在哪里，选项A“在家”为合理推测。5.B解析：题干问你通常怎么去学校，选项B“乘公交车”为常见交通方式。6.B解析：题干问火车几点出发，选项B“8:00”为合理时间。7.B解析：题干问Sarah昨天做了什么，选项B“在家学习”为合理推测。8.C解析：题干问你家里有多少人，选项C“四个”为常见家庭人数。9.A解析：题干问你最喜欢的运动是什么，选项A“足球”为常见运动。10.B解析：题干问你去年夏天去哪里度假，选项B“海滩”为合理地点。二、填空题1.goes解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。2.watched解析：动词watch的过去式。3.walks解析：动词walk的第三人称单数形式。4.visited解析：动词visit的过去式。5.don’tplay解析：动词play的否定形式。6.do/exercise解析：疑问句结构，do为助动词，exercise为动词原形。7.leaves解析：动词leave的第三人称单数形式。8.did/do解析：疑问句结构，did为助动词，do为动词原形。9.studies解析：动词study的第三人称单数形式。10.did/go解析：疑问句结构，did为助动词，go为动词原形。三、判断题1.√解析：根据题干描述，Lily去了博物馆。2.×解析：题干描述与选项矛盾，Tom昨晚在家。3.√解析：根据题干描述，Sarah昨天在家学习。4.×解析：题干描述与选项矛盾，火车8:00出发。5.√解析：根据题干描述，游泳是作者最喜欢的运动。6.√解析：根据题干描述，作者每天乘公交车上学。7.√解析：根据题干描述，作者家有四个人。8.×解析：题干描述与选项矛盾，他们去年夏天去了城市。9.√解析：根据题干描述，作者哥哥每天去健身房。10.√解析：根据题干描述，作者昨晚看了电影。四、简答题1.Myfavoriteweekendactivityisgoingtothepark.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriendstoplayfrisbeeandhaveapicnic.Theweatherisusuallynice,andweenjoyspendingtimeoutdoors.解析：答案应包含活动内容、时间、地点和感受，符合周末活动描述要求。2.Iusuallyspendmyfreetimereadingbooksorwatchingmovies.SometimesIalsoplayvideogameswithmybrother.Ithinktheseactivitieshelpmerelaxandlearnnewthings.解析：答案应包含具体活动、频率和原因，符合个人时间安排描述要求。3.Ithinkthemostimportantthingtodoeverydayisexercise.Ithelpsmestayhealthy,improvesmymood,andgivesmemoreenergy.Evenifit’sjustashortwalk,itmakesabigdifference.解析：答案应包含具体内容、理由和影响，符合健康生活建议要求。4.Regularexerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsourbodystrongandimprovesourmentalhealth.Itcanalsohelpusavoiddiseasesandlivealonger,happierlife.Evenalittlebiteverydaycanmakeabigdifference.解析：答案应包含健康益处、原因和频率建议，符合体育锻炼重要性说明要求。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheocean,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theweatherwassunny,andwehadalotoffun.解析：答案应包含活动、地点、人物和感受，符合周末活动描述要求。2.Tomorrowisafreeday,soIplantovisitthemuseumandthelibrary.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthistoryandscience.Intheafternoon,Iwillmeetmyfriendsforcoffee.解析：答案应包含具体计划、理由和安排，符合个人时间安排要求。3.TopracticeEnglisheveryday,myfriendcanwatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishmusic,andwriteajournalinEng