2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解(培优A卷)_第1页
2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解(培优A卷)_第2页
2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解(培优A卷)_第3页
2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解(培优A卷)_第4页
2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解(培优A卷)_第5页
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河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》练习题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Tosaveenergy,weshould()thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.gooff答案:A解析:这道题考查短语动词的词义辨析。“turnoff”有“关闭”之意,离开房间时为节省能源应关闭灯,符合语境。“putoff”是“推迟”,“takeoff”是“脱下;起飞”,“gooff”是“响起;爆炸”,都不符合离开房间关灯的情境。所以应选A选项“turnoff”。2、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping答案:A解析:这道题考查“asksb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中,“ask”后接动词时,要用动词不定式形式。选项A“tohelp”符合这一用法。B选项“help”是动词原形,C选项“helped”是过去式,D选项“helping”是现在分词,均不符合“ask”的用法,所以应选A选项。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填()。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中,苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题,而是要求他们先去做另一件事情,即建造一个房子。因此,第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求,表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案,而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”(除了)、“otherthan”(除了)和“regardlessof”(不管)均不符合语境。4、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反,从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟,从句应为“Haditnotbeen”,意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构,其他选项均不符合。5、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明,作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现,即展示语言的能力,这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此,作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要,是首要考虑的因素。6、Iadmirethosepeople;havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfiedA.withB.despiteofC.insteadofD.inspiteof答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。“despiteof”表述错误,应为“despite”;“with”和“insteadof”不符合句意。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”,后接名词或名词短语,在句中能准确表达“尽管钱少,但他们感到快乐和满足”的意思。所以答案选D。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)选()A.whileB.minuteC.anhourD.aday答案:C解析:根据文章内容,作者的父亲在战后为作者寻找学校,最终找到了一所离家五公里的小学。校长让他们等待了很长时间,具体是“至少一天”。因此,第(7)题的正确答案是C,即“hour”。这表明校长并没有立刻接待他们,而是让他们等待了相当长的时间,可能是为了处理其他事务或是评估他们的请求。这种等待的经历也反映了当时社会的某些状况,如学校资源的紧张和对教育的重视程度。8、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法,强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性,并阐述了她独特的教学方法,如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开,因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。9、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—________A.AllrightB.Nolet’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中,当别人请求帮忙时,“Allright”表示同意,意思是“好的”。“Nolet’snot.”表述错误。“Thankyou.”用于感谢,不符合语境。“Ofcoursenot.”意思是“当然不”,是拒绝,不符合请求帮忙的回应。所以应选A表示同意帮忙。10、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?A.somethinglargeB.somethinglargerC.largersomethingD.largesomething答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据题意,这件夹克对“我”来说有点小,需要更大的,所以要用比较级larger。“somethinglarger”表示“更大的某物”,A选项不是比较级,C、D选项词序错误,故选B。11、LiPingisgood()maths,butheisweak()English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”,“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长,用“at”;英语方面他薄弱,用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记,才能准确判断此类题目。12、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.答案:B解析:梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。深度睡眠是一种非快速眼动(NREM)睡眠阶段,此时身体处于最深度的放松状态。梦游者在深度睡眠期间会出现异常行为,如起床走动,但他们的眼睛是睁开的,看到的景象与清醒时不同。梦游者通常会在无意识中回到床上,并且在醒来后不会记得梦游的经历。因此,选项B“在深度睡眠的前几个小时内”是正确的。13、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.A.how

photography

was

developedB.how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC.how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD.how

to

use

different

cameras答案:A解析:文章按照时间顺序详细描述了摄影术的发展历程,从1826年Niepce发明简单相机并拍摄出第一张照片,到1837年Daguerre采用新方法拍摄出清晰的照片,并命名为Daguerreotype,再到1840年摄影技术的发展,使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和动态事物。文章还提到了摄影师MathewBrady的贡献以及摄影成为一种艺术形式的过程。这些内容共同构成了摄影术的发展历程,因此本文讲述的是摄影术是如何发展的。14、--Whatdidyousayjustnow,Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项语序错误。C选项时态错误,主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。D选项引导词错误,应是疑问词。B选项语序、时态都正确,符合宾语从句的要求,所以选B。15、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”,“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”,回答“确实如此,走路有益健康”,用“sotheydo”,C选项符合。16、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.A.sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB.don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC.keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD.refuse

alcohol答案:A解析:文章主要讨论了海外学生应如何相互关心、支持以及和睦相处,并给出了预防不幸发生的建议。文中明确提到,海外学生应避免独自夜间外出或在公共场所炫耀财富,这是为了防止遭受攻击或抢劫。同时,文章也建议学生留意周围可疑人员,并远离酒精,以确保个人安全。这些建议与问题中提到的“海外学生为预防不幸发生应采取的措施”紧密相关。虽然选项的具体内容未直接给出,但根据文章内容可以推断出,正确的选项应包含文中提到的这些关键安全建议。由于D选项是最后一个选项,且通常这类问题中的最后一个选项会包含一个总结性或综合性的建议,结合文章内容,可以判断D选项为正确答案,它涵盖了文中提到的所有关键安全要点。17、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it()amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“otherwise”引导的含蓄条件句中,根据前句“wasn'tdriving”可知是对过去的虚拟。对过去虚拟,主句用“would+have+过去分词”。A选项用于对现在或将来的虚拟;B选项形式错误;D选项用于过去完成时。所以应选C,表示“否则将会是更严重的事故”。18、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美国学校的一个特殊日子,活动包括装饰学校、寻找和拜访昔日老师、观看足球比赛等。学生们会计划并期待这一天的到来,许多校友也会在毕业后多年返回参加。然而,在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活动。因此,选项D“看望他们的父母”是不在HomecomingDay进行的活动。19、Therewillbelesspollution()morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件,“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通,就会有更少污染,所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折,B项though表让步,C项unless表除非,均不符合题意。20、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师,以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物,还展现了他们的尊严与气质,这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此,布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案:wasput;hasnotbeenfound2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.Hecan'tbuytwotickets.Hedoesn'thave()()()()twotickets.答案:enoughmoneytobuy3、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it.答案:D,using5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine).答案:C,is6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

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