2024-2025学年度保定理工学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含完整答案详解【夺冠系列】

保定理工学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiring.D.tired;tired答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词用法。“tiring”意为“令人疲倦的”，常用来形容事物；“tired”意为“感到疲倦的”，形容人。爬山这件事是令人疲倦的，所以用“tiring”；我们感到疲倦，用“tired”。A选项符合这种用法，所以选A。2、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?A.wellB.goodC.niceD.right答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语“lookafter”的用法。“lookafter”意为“照顾”，其后接副词修饰。A选项“well”是副词，可修饰动词；B选项“good”是形容词；C选项“nice”是形容词；D选项“right”作形容词或副词时，意思不符合。所以要选A选项“well”，表示“好好照顾”。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə]；选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e]；选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上，答案选C。4、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)选（）A.requestB.remindC.persuadeD.expect答案:C解析:在句子中，“Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit”表达的是你想让老师去看一部你认为很精彩的电影。这里需要用到一个动词来表达“使某人信服或去做某事”的意思。选项A的“request”意为请求，不够强烈；选项B的“remind”意为提醒，不符合语境；选项D的“expect”意为期待，没有表达说服的意图。而选项C的“persuade”意为说服，恰好符合句子的意思，即你想说服老师去看这部电影。因此，正确答案是C。5、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.A.so;thatB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;or答案:B解析:这道题考查关联词的用法。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅......而且......”，用于连接两个并列成分。A选项“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，不符合题意。C选项“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，与本题不符。D选项“neither...or...”表述错误，应为“neither...nor...”。根据句子“Hecan...speakEnglish...speakChinese.”的意思，B选项“notonly...butalso...”最能准确表达其逻辑关系。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)entleB.or(g)aniseC.fin(g)erD.(g)reatly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“g”在单词中的读音有多种情况。B、C、D选项中“g”发音相同，而A选项“gentle”中“g”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底让年轻人们通过实践来体验幸福的真谛，即幸福并非外在追求所能获得，而是通过内在的选择和态度来实现。文中提到“幸福是一种心态”，意味着它是个人的选择和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最为贴切，表示幸福是一种选择，是人们可以通过调整自身心态和态度来把握的。8、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.A.sheep;areB.sheep;isC.sheeps;areD.sheeps;is答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数和主谓一致。“sheep”单复数同形，没有“sheeps”的形式，所以排除C、D选项。“cattle”和“sheep”都是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A选项“are”符合，B选项“is”错误。综上所述，答案选A。9、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.whetherD.assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；eventhough表示“即使”；whether表示“是否”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。在本句中，“IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner”的目的是“youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking”，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句，答案选A。10、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Justin从姐姐那里学到了学习技巧，并在每场考试中取得了高分，因此被心仪的大学录取。这里的“高分”对应选项B“high”，表示成绩优异。其他选项如“much”表示数量多，但不特指分数高；“little”和“low”则表示数量少或水平低，与Justin取得高分的事实不符。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(o)xB.g(o)C.h(o)meD.tomat(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“box”中“o”发[ɒ]；“go”“home”中“o”发[əʊ]；“tomato”中“o”发[ə]。A选项读音与其他三个不同。12、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通过售卖鸡蛋和肉获得了大量的收益。根据常识理解，售卖物品通常会得到金钱作为回报。因此，从Mick售卖鸡蛋和肉这一行为中获得的应该是金钱，即选项Bmoney。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful答案:B解析:根据文中对Kelly小时候行为的描述，如爬窗户、出去喝酒等，可以判断出她是一个淘气的、不受拘束的孩子。选项B“wild”恰好符合这一描述，表示“野性的、淘气的”。其他选项如A“shy”（害羞的）、C“violent”（暴力的）、D“peaceful”（和平的）均与文中描述不符。14、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意为出现、出版；“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境，说旅途中除了车的情况，其他都好，车应该是出故障了，“brokedown”符合题意，所以选B。15、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.A.WithpleasureB.Don'tworryC.BestwishesD.Goodidea答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Wouldyoumind...”表示“你介意......吗”，A选项“Withpleasure”意为“很乐意”，用于回应别人的请求，符合语境。B选项“Don'tworry”是“别担心”，C选项“Bestwishes”是“最美好的祝福”，D选项“Goodidea”是“好主意”，都不符合传递字典这一请求的回应。所以应选A选项。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“m(ai)n”、B选项“g(ai)n”和C选项“bl(a)me”中，元音组合发音相同。而D选项“fr(a)nk”中“a”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。17、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。18、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。19、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项should符合这一语法规则。B选项would用于过去将来时；C选项do形式错误；D选项had用于过去完成时。所以应选A选项。20、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“standing”在此处作后置定语，修饰“theboy”，表示“正站在树下的那个男孩”。“stand”是动词原形，不能作定语；“tostand”表目的或将来；“stood”是过去式，不符合此处语境。所以应选“standing”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。2、[未知题型(5)]Pleasepassme（）(一瓶)ofmilk．答案:abottle3、[未知题型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmi