2024-2025学年广西物流职业技术学院单招《英语》题库（轻巧夺冠）附答案详解

广西物流职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替换“（）”中的词的是（）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案:A解析:这道题考查对表示数量的词汇的理解。“alotof”意为“许多”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。A选项“many”只能修饰可数名词复数，意思是“许多”；B选项“much”只能修饰不可数名词；C选项“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；D选项“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词复数，所以能替换“alotof”的是A选项“many”。2、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。题中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正处于忙碌状态，结合选项，C选项“isdrawing”符合现在进行时的结构，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去分词，均不符合此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。3、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.willtake答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。在本题中，Heinsisted表示“坚决要求”，所以从句用take，答案选A。这种虚拟语气的规则在英语语法中较为常见，需要牢记。4、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。uneasy意为“不安的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；tiny意为“微小的”。当听到坏消息时，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案选A。其他选项与听到坏消息时的感受不符。5、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中说“他们的餐厅不像（我们的餐厅）那么大”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的餐厅”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名词，“myone”表述错误，“me's”不存在这种形式。所以答案选B。6、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一个代词来表达“做一些类似这样的事情”。选项A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何事情”；选项C的“nothing”表示“没有事情”；选项D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而选项B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此，正确答案是B。7、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”，对应的代词是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第14空填（）。A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text答案:C解析:在原文中，作者通过比喻的方式将生活描述为上帝赐予我们的某样珍贵的东西，并伴随着爱与关怀。选项C“gift”（礼物）恰好符合这一描述，强调了生活的宝贵和来自上帝的恩赐。其他选项如“picture”（图画）、“lesson”（课程）和“text”（文本）均无法准确传达原文中生活的这一层含义。9、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。with有“带着，具有”的意思。在这个句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夹着一本书”，作伴随状语。A选项has是动词，句子已有谓语came，不能再用；C选项and连接并列成分，不符合句子结构；D选项of通常表示所属关系，在此不恰当。所以应选B选项with。10、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should答案:B解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。在英语中，祈使句用于表达命令、请求等。A选项“Please”单独使用时，其后应接动词原形；C选项“Are”用于一般疑问句；D选项“Should”通常用于虚拟语气或表示应该。而“dobe”用于加强语气，强调“一定要”，符合“对客人要有礼貌”这一表达，所以答案选B。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)选（）A.understandB.believeC.sayD.expect答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在亚特兰大法院被通缉，警方正在寻找他。因此，当提到他“was_______atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11th”，这里应该是指他被认为或被知晓在法院有犯罪行为，所以“believe”在此处表示“被认为”，符合上下文逻辑。其他选项如“understand”、“say”、“expect”在此语境下均不符合。12、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同场所生产产品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品厂）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁厂，frozenfishfactory是冷冻鱼厂，都不主要生产酸奶。所以应选择C选项dairy。13、Therewere（）peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:这道题考查“score”的用法。“score”表示“二十”，“twoscore”即“四十”。“twoscoreof”这种表达是错误的。“scoresof”表示“许多”。在这个句子中，要表达“房间里有四十个人”，正确的表达是“twoscore”，所以答案选C。14、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”；“difference”是“差异”；“development”指“发展”；“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”，这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。15、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外学生在异国他乡应相互关心、支持，并和睦相处，共同营造一个良好的学习环境。为了预防不幸事件的发生，他们需要注意以下几点：首先，避免独自在夜间外出，也不要在公共场所炫耀自己的财富，以免引起不必要的麻烦。其次，要时刻保持警惕，留意周围的可疑人员，确保自身安全。此外，远离酒精也是一个重要的安全提示，特别是在参加聚会等活动时，应与可信赖的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的头脑。最后，在穿着方面，建议在正式场合如毕业典礼等佩戴贵重物品，而在日常生活中则穿着普通衣物，以减少被不法分子盯上的风险。16、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范围内的比较。John是班级中的一员，在比较时要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A选项“any”用于不同范围的比较；B选项“every”强调全体；C选项“other”后需接复数名词。综上所述，答案选D。17、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.A.dirtyB.coolC.humidD.thirsty答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“drankalotofwater”（喝了很多水）通常是因为感到口渴。“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合语境。“dirty”是“脏的”，“cool”是“凉爽的”，“humid”是“潮湿的”，都与喝水的原因无关。所以答案选D。18、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。19、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Makesomemarks”需要一个表示地点的连词来引导后面的状语从句。“where”有“在……地方”之意，符合语境，即在发现错误的地方做些标记。“when”表时间，“before”表之前，“until”表直到，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项。20、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）既然你没有别的事做，为什么不跟我们一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?3、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble．Ithinkit（）thosepeopleintrouble．答案:rightforhelping4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr