2026年译林版中考英语仿真模拟试卷1（含答案）

第第页2026年译林版中考英语仿真模拟试卷1(卷面总分:120分考试时间:100分钟)班级:________姓名:________学号：________得分:________注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；2.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在本试卷上无效。一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AlittleboynamedLeolovedpaintingverymuch.Healwayscarriedasmallsketchbookandapencilwithhim,drawingeverythinghesawaroundhim—birdsinthetrees,flowersinthepark,andeventhebusystreetscenes.Hisfamilywasnotrich,sohecouldonlyusecheappencilsandpaper,butthatnever1.______hisloveforart.Oneday,Leowasdrawingbythelakeinthecommunitywhenanoldmanstoppedtowatchhim.Theoldmanwasafamouspainterinthecity,butLeodidn’tknowhim.Hejustkeptdrawing,hiseyes2.______onthebeautifulsunsetoverthelake.Whenhefinished,theoldmanpraisedhim,“Yourdrawingisfulloflife.Youhaveareal3.______forpainting.”Leofeltveryhappy.He4.______theoldmanandwantedtoaskhimforsomeadvice.Theoldmantoldhim,“Artisnotjustaboutskills.It’sabouthowyou5.______theworldwithyourheart.Keepdrawing,andnevergiveupyourdream.”HealsogaveLeoasetofwatercolorpaintsasagift.Leowassoexcited.Hestartedtopracticepaintingwiththenewpaintseveryday.Sometimeshemademistakesandhispaintingslooked6.______,butheneverlostheart.Herememberedtheoldman’swordsandkepttrying.Slowly,hispaintingsbecamebetterandbetter.Hisschoolheldanartcompetitionafewmonthslater,andLeo7.______totakepartinit.Hespentaweek8.______hispaintingforthecompetition.Hedrewapictureofthecommunitylakeatsunset,thesamescenehedrewwhenhemettheoldman.Whenhehandedinhiswork,hewasalittle9.______,buthebelievedinhimself.Aweeklater,theresultcameout.Leowonthefirstprize!Allhisteachersandclassmateswereproudofhim.Leoknewthatthiswasjustthebeginning.Hewould10.______paintingfortherestofhislife.Healsohopedthatonedayhecouldhelpotheryoungartists,justliketheoldmanhelpedhim.11.______,heknewitwasnoteasytobeagreatartist,12.______hewasreadytoworkhardforhisdream.Everytimehefelttired,hewouldlookatthewatercolorpaintsfromtheoldman,whichfilledhimwith13.______andstrength.Heoftenthoughtabout14.______hecouldpassontheoldman’skindness.Hemadeapromisetohimselfthathewould15.______giveup,nomatterhowmanydifficultieshemet.（）1.A.reduced B.increased C.showed D.expressed（）2.A.closed B.fixed C.moved D.fell（）3.A.plan B.talent C.task D.rule（）4.A.thanked B.refused C.followed D.doubted（）5.A.lookat B.talkabout C.listento D.worryabout（）6.A.perfect B.wonderful C.terrible D.colorful（）7.A.agreed B.decided C.forgot D.happened（）8.A.preparing B.describing C.choosing D.sharing（）9.A.confident B.satisfied C.nervous D.surprised（）10.A.stop B.avoid C.miss D.continue（）11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So（）12.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes（）13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.darkness（）14.A.what B.how C.why D.when（）15.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new二、阅读理解（共30小题；满分60分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheSolarSchoolProjectWhenGreenfieldMiddleSchool'sclassroomsbecametoohotlastsummer,studentsdidn'tjusttalkabouttheproblem—theyacted.Theirscienceprojectoncleanenergygrewintoawhole-schoolgreenprojectafterfindingoutairconditioningused60%oftheschool'selectricity.Theteamstudiedhowotherschoolsusedsolarpowerandcountedhowmuchmoneycouldbesaved.Thoughsometeachersworriedaboutclassinterruptionsandleadersdoubtedifstudentscouldmanagesuchaproject,theteamheldaschoolfairtoshowtheirwork:ScienceClub'spowermodels,ArtClass'seco-posters,andDebateTeam'ssuccessstoriesfromothercountries.Afterputtingupthesolarpanels,theprojectbecamepartoflessons.Theprincipalsaidstudentslearnedhowenergyuseaffectsnature,howtotalktodifferentpeopleaboutideas,andhowtokeeptryingwhenthingsgowrong.Now,studentguidessay:"Wedidn'tjustlearnabouthelpingtheEarth—wedidit.Thisishowrealchangestarts."16.Whatmadethestudentsstartthegreenproject?A.TheywantedtowinasciencecompetitionB.TheirclassroomsweretoohotinsummerC.TheartteachergavethemacreativeideaD.Theysawsolarpowerusedinotherschools17.Howdidthestudentsanswertheleaders'doubts?A.TheyheldaschoolfairtoshowtheirworkB.TheyaskedotherschoolsforhelpandsupportC.TheymadeapromisetofinishtheprojectquicklyD.Theyinvitedscientiststoexplainsolarpower18.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudents'experience?A.AirconditioningisthebiggestenergyuserinschoolsB.SolarpowercansaveschoolsallthemoneyonelectricityC.SmallactionscanbringaboutrealchangesfortheEarthD.StudentsshouldnotspendtimeonextraschoolprojectsBPandashavebeeneatingbambooforsixmillionyears,eventhoughtheyhavedigestivesystemsfitforameat-baseddiet.Thenwhydotheylovebamboosomuch?Chinesescientiststhinktheymayhaverecentlyfoundananswer.Inanewstudy,scientiststookalookatthebloodofsevenpandas.Theyfoundthatthepandastakesmallpiecesofgeneticmaterialfromthebamboointotheirblood.Thisgeneticmaterialcanchangegeneticinformationinthepandas’bodies,leadingtochangesinhowtheyactandgrow.Italsoinfluencestheirsenseofsmell,tasteandfeelingsofjoy.Thisplaysanimportantpartintheirbamboo-eatinghabits.Thescientistsbelievethatbythetimeababypandagrowsup,itwillhavetheabilitytopickthefreshestandmostnutritiousbamboo.Thisletsthemgetusedtoaplant-baseddiet.Scientistshopethefindingscanhelppeopleunderstandmoreabouthowgeneticmaterialsinplantsinfluenceanimals.19.Wheredidthescientistsfindtheanswertopandas’loveforbamboo?A.Intheirdigestivesystems B.IntheireatinghabitsC.Intheirblood D.Intheirlivingenvironment20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thechangecausedbybamboo'sgeneticmaterialB.Pandas'meat-baseddigestivesystemsC.Pandas'senseofsmellandtasteD.Thefreshandnutritiousbamboo21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pandas'digestivesystemsareperfectforbambooB.BabypandascanpickthebestbamboowhentheyarebornC.Bamboo'sgeneticmaterialchangespandas'bodyinformationD.Scientistsalreadyknowhowallplants'geneticmaterialsinfluenceanimals22.What'sthemainpurposeofthestudy?A.TohelppandasfindmoredeliciousbambooB.ToexplainwhypandasonlyeatbambooforfoodC.ToteachpeoplehowtofeedpandasinzoosD.Tostudyhowplants'genesaffectanimalsCTheTorchFestivalisatraditionalfestivalamongsomeethnicgroupsinChina.PeopleoftheYi,Bai,Lisu,NaxiandLahuinsouth-westernChinacelebratethisfestival.TheTorchFestivalusuallyfallsonJunethe24thor25thofthelunarcalendar,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Althoughtherearealotofstoriesaboutthefestival'sbeginning,mostofthemareallabouttheworshipoffire.Peoplebelievethatfirecandriveawaypestsanddogoodtocrops.IntheTorchFestival,familiesneedtolightatorch.Theyholdthetorchtothecornersoftheirhousesandwalkaroundthefarms.Someevenhaveatorchparadetodriveawayallbadluckandwishforagoodharvest.ThemostexcitingactivityistheBonfireParty.Alargetorchissetatthesquareofthevillage.Peopleplaymusicalinstrumentslikeyusheng,yueqinandsanxian,singinganddancingaroundthetorchforawholenight.Otherinterestingactivitiesincludewrestling,bullfightingandhorseracing.In2006,theTorchFestivalbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.23.WhenistheTorchFestivalcelebratedinthelunarcalendar?A.OnMay24thor25th B.OnJune24thor25thC.OnJuly24thor25th D.OnAugust24thor25th24.What'sthemainreasonforcelebratingtheTorchFestivalaccordingtomoststories?A.Towelcomethenewyear B.TocelebratetheharvestC.Toworshipfire D.Togettogetherwithfamily25.WhatisthemostexcitingactivityduringtheTorchFestival?A.Thetorchparade B.TheBonfirePartyC.Wrestlingandbullfighting D.Horseracing26.WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestival?A.ItiscelebratedalloverChinaB.IthasbecomeanationalculturalheritageC.ItonlylastsforonedayeveryyearD.FireisbelievedtobringbadlucktopeopleDThisyearmarksthe130thanniversaryofXuBeihong’sbirth.Bornin1895inJiangsuprovince,Xuwasoneofthe“fathersofmodernChineseart”.XustartedlearningChinesepaintingatage9.In1919,hewenttoParistostudysketchingandlearnedaboutWesternart.HeworkedhardtomixChineseandWesternartstyles.Inoneofhisfamousworks,ThreeHorses,XuputtogethertraditionalChinesecoloringskillswithWesternrealismtopaintthreestronghorsesstandingunderabigtree.WhileXuwasbestknownforpaintinghorses,healsopaintedotheranimals,peopleandimportanthistoricalscenes.Manyofhisanimalpaintingshavedeepermeanings.InMeetingofForcesinTokyo,paintedin1943,theartistshowsagroupoflionsthatstandforChinaandothercountriesfightingagainstfascism.Besidesbeingapainter,Xuwasalsoanarteducator.Hewantedhisstudentstobecreativeandlovebeauty.DuringhistimeasdirectoroftheNationalCentralUniversityArtDepartment,hesetupmanynewcoursessuchassketching,oilpaintingandarttheory.XunotonlyimprovedChinesepaintingbutalsohelpedbuildtheChinesemodernarteducationsystem.27.WhendidXuBeihongstartlearningChinesepainting?A.Attheageof9 B.In1895 C.In1919 D.Attheageof2428.WhatisXuBeihongmostfamousfor?A.Paintinglions B.PaintinghorsesC.Sketchingpeople D.Drawinghistoricalscenes29.WhatdoesthelionsinMeetingofForcesinTokyostandfor?A.ChinesetraditionalcultureB.Theartist'sloveforhiscountryC.Chinaandanti-fascistcountriesD.Thepoweroftheworld30.WhatcanwelearnaboutXuBeihongfromthepassage?A.HeonlylearnedChinesetraditionalartB.HenevertaughtartinanyuniversityC.HemixedChineseandWesternartstylesD.Hisworkshavenodeepmeaningsatall（二）阅读对话、访谈，完成相关任务。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.信息匹配（5选5）请认真阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（TwostudentsaretalkingaboutAnna’sproblems）A：Hi，Anna，longtimenosee.(31)______B：Notsogood.A：(32)______B：Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Wehaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforseveraldays.A：(33)______.Butdon'tworry.It'susualforfriendstogetintoafightsometimes.B：Notthistime.Iguessshewillnevertalktomeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?A：(34)______.It'sagoodwayforyoutobettercommunicatewithher.B：Soundslikeagoodidea.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?A：(35)______.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Youneedtodosomethingtorelaxyourself.B：MaybeIdoneedtorelaxmyself.OK.I'llgowithyou.A.You'dbetterhaveatalkwithherB.How'sitgoing?C.Whatapity.D.I'mgoingtothecinema.E.What'sthematter?2.信息还原（6选5）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余。UnderstandingSocialAnxiety(36)______Researchshowsthatteenswithsocialanxietyoftenfearbeingjudgednegatively,leadingthemtoavoidspeakinginclassorattendingparties.Thisfearcanbefromgeneticfactors,pastbullyingexperiences,orevenoverprotectiveparentingstyles.SettingAchievableGoalsBreakingdownbigchallengesintosmallstepsiskey.(37)______Forexample,ateenmightstartbysmilingataclassmate,thenmakeprogresstoaskingaquestionduringgroupwork.Studiesshowthatachievingthese"micro-goals"releasesdopamine,rebuildingconfidenceovertime.TheRoleofPositiveSelf-TalkWordsshapethoughts,andthoughtsshapeactions.(38)______Cognitivebehavioraltherapistsrecommendreplacing"I’llembarrassmyself"with"Icanhandlethis."Teenswhopracticedailyaffirmationsshowa30%reductioninanxietysymptomswithinthreemonths.LearningfromRealStoriesRolemodelsprovidehope.(39)______Aftersixmonthsoftherapy,shevolunteeredtohostaschoolevent."Everysmallsuccessmademebraver,"shesaid.Suchstoriesprovethatcouragegrowsthroughpractice.(40)______Professionalsupportacceleratesprogress.Grouptherapysessionsarepopularinsomeschools.Dr.Harrisexplains,"Teensneedtools,notpressure.Celebratingprogress—evenminor—canremindtheirbrainofconnectingsocializingwithsafety,notthreat."A.Expertssuggestpracticing“positiveaffirmations”daily.B.Sarah,a14-year-oldfromNanjing,usedtoavoideyecontact.C.Socialanxietyismorethanjustshyness.D.Settingtinygoalshelpsreducepressure.E.ExpertGuidanceMatters.F.Shystudentsshouldstayawayfromsocialactivities.（三）阅读并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。Aftermovingintohernewflat,MissLi,adesignerlivinginShanghai,setupanonlinechatgroupandstartedsendinginvitationstoallofherneighbors.Shewantedtobuysomesecondhandthings,andanonlinechatgroupcouldhelpher.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatonlythepoorboughtsecondhanditems.Peopleevenhadasenseofshamewhentheycouldn'taffordnewthings.Astimegoesby,thewaysoflivinghavechangedalot.Today,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyounglikeMissLi,thinkit'sfashionabletochoosesecondhandgoods.Peopleagedunder35arethemajorusersofsecondhandonlineplatforms.InMissLi'sonlinechatgroup,peoplemainlytradeunusedgifts,furnitureandsoon.Therearesomereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecondhandgoods.First,Chinesecustomers’viewsofconsumptionarechanging.Theycaremoreabouttheactualvalueofthethinginsteadofwhetheritisnew.Second,onlineplatformsmakethetradepossible.Peoplecanselltheuselessthingsconvenientlyandbuywhattheyneedcheaply.Third,buyingsecondhandthingsisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpreducethewasteofresources.41.WhydidMissLisetupanonlinechatgroup?42.Whendidpeoplehaveasenseofshameinthepast?43.Whoarethemainusersofsecondhandonlineplatforms?44.Whatdopeoplecaremoreaboutnowwhenbuyingthings?45.What'soneenvironmentalbenefitofbuyingsecondhandgoods?三、词汇运用（共20小题；满分25分）（一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。easychangedecidesomethingmedicinethenwordhoweverexplainangryOncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangry(46)______,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoherandshedidn'thaveanyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesome(47)______,butshehadnoidea.Sheheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewasgoodatsolvingproblems.Lisa(48)______toaskhimforhelp.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,"Sir，Ican'tcontrolmyanger.Iusuallysay(49)______badtoothersandlaterIregretthat.WhatshouldIdo？""Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(50)______init.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethemedicineandwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou."theteachersaidslowly.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherand(51)______wentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis(52)______.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.(53)______,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.He(54)______,"Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe'medicine',youcouldn'tsayanything,becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridofyouranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouare(55)______,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen."Afterhearingthat,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.（二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。OnApril19,2025,theworld'sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathonstartedinBeijing'sYizhuangdistrict.Thiseventwasi(56)______forrobottechnology.Allrobotshadtolookhuman-likeandmoveontwof(57)______,notusingwheels.Teamscouldcontrolthembymanualremoteorfullyb(58)______AI.The21.0975-kilometertrackwasfullofchallenges,i(59)______steepslopesandgravelroads.Tohelprobotsfinish,supplystationso(60)______batterychangesandrepairstotherobots.Somerobotshads(61)______designs:theycouldswapbatterieswithoutstopping,makingthemrunl(62)______thanothers.At10:11a.m.,therobot“TiangongUltra”crossedthefinishingline.W(63)______55kgand1.8meterstall,itfinishedin2hours,40minutesand42seconds—thefirsttoc(64)______therace.Thisprovedrobotscanworkinreal-worlds(65)______andhelphumansindailylife.Thisamazinghumanoidrobothalf-marathonmakesusbelievethattherewillbeevenmorewonderfulroboticinventionsinthefuture!四、书面表达（满分20分）66.学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Thepowerofvolunteering”的征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。Whatkindofvolunteerworkhaveyoudonebefore?Whydoyoudecidetobeavolunteer?(Givetwoorthreereasons)注意事项：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；(3)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ThepowerofvolunteeringVolunteeringisreallymeaningful,andI'vebeenluckytotakepartinsomevolunteerwork.2026年译林版中考英语模拟试卷3答题卡卷面总分:120分考试时间:100分钟班级:________姓名:________得分:________一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______二、阅读理解（共30小题；满分60分）（一）单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______（二）信息匹配&信息还原（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______（三）阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41.__________________________________________________________________42.__________________________________________________________________43.__________________________________________________________________44.__________________________________________________________________45.__________________________________________________________________三、词汇运用（共20小题；满分25分）（一）选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______（二）首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______四、书面表达（满分20分）ThepowerofvolunteeringVolunteeringisreallymeaningful,andI'vebeenluckytotakepartinsomevolunteerwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________