2024-2025学年度广东碧桂园职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷含完整答案详解（考点梳理）

广东碧桂园职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing答案:C解析:这道题考查“want”的用法。“want”后接动词时，要用“wanttodosth.”的结构。A选项“be”形式错误；B选项“being”不符合该结构；D选项“tobeing”也不正确。C选项“tobe”符合“wanttodosth.”，所以应选C选项。2、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Whether”可引导主语从句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”连接的两种情况。题中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合适。“That”在主语从句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引导主语从句，“Where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。3、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That'sallright”常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Notatall”常表示“一点也不”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，符合愿意帮忙的语境；D选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝。根据回答“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知是愿意帮忙，所以选C。4、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.A.describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB.giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC.calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD.telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad答案:B解析:文章通过讲述作者朋友在国外遭遇的不幸事件，引出了对海外学生安全问题的关注。文章核心在于给出一系列具体的安全建议，如夜间避免单独外出、不炫耀财富、远离酒精等，旨在帮助海外学生预防不幸事件的发生。因此，文章的主要目的是为海外学生提供一些关于如何保持安全的建议。5、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根据对话内容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推断出A正在寻找某物。选项D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接询问手机的位置，与“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼应，表明A在找自己的手机，并请求B的帮助。因此，D选项符合对话的上下文逻辑。6、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）A.the21B.the21stC.21stD.20答案:B解析:在表示世纪时，应使用序数词，并且前面需要加定冠词the，因此正确的表达是“the21stcentury”，意为“21世纪”。选项A“the21”缺少了序数词的后缀“-st”，不符合语法规则；选项C“21st”虽然使用了序数词，但缺少了定冠词the；选项D“20”则直接使用了基数词，完全不符合表示世纪的语法规则。因此，正确答案是B“the21st”。7、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuch是动名词短语，所以谓语动词要用单数。A选项am用于I之后；C选项are和D选项were用于复数主语，均不符合，所以答案选B即is。8、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。A选项与题目无关；B选项anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，应使用something；C选项符合形容词后置的规则。所以应选D，somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。9、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof答案:B解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“thousandsof”表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。A选项“Thousandof”表述错误；C选项“Threethousandof”一般无此用法；D选项“Threethousandsof”中“thousands”不能加“s”。所以表示“每天有成千上万的游客去那里欣赏美景”，答案选B。10、Icanhardlyeat_________.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用anything表示“任何东西”。A选项nothing表示“没有东西”，不符合题意；C选项everything表示“所有东西”；D选项something一般用于肯定句。题干中有hardly表否定，所以要用anything，即“我几乎什么都吃不下”。11、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.A.appear;disappearedB.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appearedD.appearance;appeared答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词义和用法。“makeone'sfinalappearance”是“最后露面”的固定表达。“disappear”意为“消失”，符合“fromthenon”之后的动作。A选项“appear”用法错误；C选项“disappearance”词性不符；D选项“appeared”与语境不符。所以应选B选项。12、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“during”有“在……期间”的意思。根据语境，火灾是在猫主人睡觉期间发生的，“during”能准确表达这个时间段。A选项“before”表示在……之前；B选项“after”表示在……之后；D选项“until”表示直到。综合语境，C选项“during”最符合，所以选C。13、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)选（）A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspapersD.holdmeetings答案:A解析:在描述大城市中人们观看冰上表演或棒球比赛的场景时，提到“thousandsofpeoplebuytickets”，即成千上万的人购买门票。这表明在大城市中，人们通过观看比赛来享受体育，而购买门票是参与观看的前提。因此，选项A“buytickets”是正确的。14、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:这道题考查对“有”这一含义的不同表达方式。在英语中，“has”“have”“wear”都是动词，一个句子不能同时有两个谓语动词。而“with”表示“带有”，是介词，能和“ashortgirl”构成短语，表示“戴着一副眼镜的矮个女孩”。所以答案选C。15、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案:B解析:这道题考查系动词后接形容词的用法。在英语中，smell是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项well作形容词时指身体好，不符合题意；C选项bad意为“坏的”，D选项badly是副词，均不符合语境。B选项good有“好的”“令人愉快的”之意，符合“花闻起来很香，我很喜欢”的语境。所以应选B选项。16、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。17、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法以及“enough”的位置。“lookafter”是动词短语，需用副词“carefully”修饰，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置。A、B选项“careful”是形容词，D选项“enough”位置错误，所以选C选项“carefullyenough”。18、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy正在读什么，Andy回答说正在读一本关于DIY的书。接着，Wendy进一步询问DIY的含义，Andy解释说是“do-it-yourself”。根据这个上下文，第（1）空应填的内容需要与DIY的解释或相关内容相衔接。选项B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回应了Wendy对DIY的好奇，说明了这本书的内容是关于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合适的填空选项。其他选项与当前对话内容不直接相关。19、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在一般过去时中，助动词did后要用动词原形。A选项doenjoy是一般现在时；B选项doenjoyed形式错误；D选项didenjoyed形式也错误。C选项didenjoy符合一般过去时的结构，强调“我们昨天在聚会上确实玩得开心”。20、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。Susan排队等候时从不心烦，这体现了她的性格特点。“shy”意为害羞；“honest”意为诚实；“funny”意为有趣；“patient”意为有耐心。根据题意，Susan能在排队时保持良好心态，说明她很有耐心，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly3、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他正忙着修理那台机器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough9、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,