【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-4期中学科素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-4期中学科素养测试卷（时间：100分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________I.语法与情境对话（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—What'syourfavoritewaytorelax?—Ilikelisteningtosoftmusic,becauseitcanmakeme______quickly.A.nervousB.relaxedC.boredD.tired()2.—Weshould______everydaytostayhealthy.—You'reright.It'sgoodforourbody.A.watchTVB.stayuplateC.eatjunkfoodD.doexercise()3.—Thewritertalksabouthis______experience.—Irememberit.Helearnedalotfromhismistakes.A.growingupB.workingC.travelingD.relaxing()4.—Haveyoureadthepassageabout______?—Yes,it'samazing.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthem.A.schoolrulesB.healthyhabitsC.naturalwondersD.growingpains()5.—______haveyoubeenpracticingyogatorelax?—Forabouttwomonths.It'shelpful.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()6.—Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.—______.It'swhatwelearn.A.That'swrongB.GoodideaC.NoproblemD.Notatall()7.—Myparentsalwaysencourageme______bravewhenImeetdifficultiesingrowingup.—That'sagoodparent-childrelationship.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been()8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenaturalwonder?—It's______.IhopeIcanvisititoneday.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.awful()9.—Ifeelabittiredafteralongday'sstudy.—Whynotlistentosomemusicto______yourself?It'sagoodway.A.relaxB.helpC.teachD.wake()10.—Aswegrowup,weshouldlearnto______ourownproblems.—Yes,weshouldbeindependent.A.lookforB.dealwithC.waitforD.talkabout()11.—It'simportantforus______abalanceddiet.—Iagree.It'soneofthehealthyhabits.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()12.—______wonderfultheGreatWallis!—Yes,it'soneofthegreatestnaturalwondersintheworld.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13.—Idon'tknowhowtorelaxwhenI'mstressed.—Youcantryreadingbooks.It'sagoodway.A.torelaxB.relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed()14.—Whenwegrowup,wewillunderstandourparentsbetter.—______.Ifeltthesameafterreadingthepassage.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopeso()15.—Couldyoutellmehowtostayhealthy?—______.Wecandoexerciseandeathealthyfood.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.That'sallrightC.Idon'tknowD.OfcourseII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Growingupisalongjourney,andduringthisjourney,weneedtostayhealthyandlearntorelax.Aswelearn,balanceisthekeytoahappylife.Lastterm,Iwastoobusywithmystudyandforgottorelax.Ifelttiredeverydayandevenfellillonce.Myteachertoldmethatit'simportantto1.______studyandrelaxation.Fromthenon,Istartedtomakeaplan:everymorning,Idosome2.______tostayhealthy.Afterschool,Ispend30minuteslisteningtomusicorreadingbookstorelaxmyself.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.Weenjoythebeautiful3.______ofnature,suchasgreentreesandclearrivers.Itmakesmefeelthewondersofnature.Myparentsoftentalktomeabouttheirgrowingupexperience.Theytellmethat4.______isnotalwayseasy,butweshouldbebraveandfacedifficultiesbravely.Now,Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Iknowhowtorelax,howtokeephealthy,andhowtofacethechallengesingrowingup.Thisjourneymakesmestrongerandhappier.Ibelievethatwiththehelpofwhatwelearn,Iwillgrowupbetter.()1.A.balanceB.compareC.connectD.separate()2.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.reading()3.A.sceneryB.foodC.peopleD.animals()4.A.workingB.relaxingC.growingupD.keepinghealthy()5.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly()6.A.happyB.sadC.healthyD.tired()7.A.forgetB.rememberC.learnD.understand()8.A.natureB.studyC.familyD.friends()9.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.wonderful()10.A.worseB.betterC.fasterD.slowerIII.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowtoLiveaHappyLifeAsamiddleschoolstudent,wearebusywithstudy,butwealsoneedtoliveahappylife.Welearnmanyusefulwaystomakeourlifebetter.First,weneedtolearntorelax.Whenwefeelstressed,wecantrydifferentwaystorelaxourselves,suchaslisteningtosoftmusic,readingbooks,orgoingforawalk.Relaxationcanhelpusgetridoftirednessandkeepaclearmind,whichisgoodforourstudy.Second,keepinghealthyisveryimportant.Ahealthybodyisthefoundationofahappylife.Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday,eatabalanceddiet,andgotobedearly.WeshouldstayawayfromjunkfoodandavoidstayingThird,weshouldfacegrowingupbravely.Growingupbringsusnotonlyhappinessbutalsosomedifficulties.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldtalktoourparentsorteachersforhelp.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandbecomestronger.ThisisthelessonfromUnit3:GrowingUp.Finally,weshouldenjoythewondersofnature.Goingouttoenjoythebeautifulscenerycanmakeusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Themountains,rivers,andforestsareallgiftsfromnature.Weshouldprotectnatureandenjoyitsbeauty,whichiswhatUnit4:TheWondersofNaturetellsus.Ifwefollowtheseways,wewillliveahappyandmeaningfullife.()1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtorelaxourselves.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtofacegrowingup.D.Howtoliveahappylife.()2.Whichunittellsuswaystorelax?A.Unit1B.Unit2C.Unit3D.Unit4()3.Whatcanwedotokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatjunkfood.B.Doexerciseeveryday.C.Stayuplate.D.Playcomputergames.()4.Whenwemeetdifficultiesingrowingup,weshould______.A.runawayfromthemB.askforhelpfromparentsorteachersC.ignorethemD.feelsadandgiveup()5.WhatcanwelearnfromUnit4?A.Howtorelax.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoprotectnatureandenjoyitsbeauty.D.Howtofacedifficulties.IV.任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。relax,health,grow,wonder,keep,exercise,achieve,natural,improve,enjoyAsastudentinGrade8,IhavelearnedalotfromUnit1toUnit4.Theseunitstellmehowtoliveabetterlife.Itrymybestto1.______ahealthylifestyle.Everymorning,Igetupearlytodosome2.______.Itmakesmeenergeticandhelpsmestartthedaywell.Ialsoeatabalanceddiettokeepmy3.______,whichiswhatUnit2teachesus.Afterabusydayofstudy,Ineedto4.______myself.Ioftenlistentosoftmusicorreadstorybooks.Itmakesmefeel5.______andforgetallmyworries,justlikethewaysinUnit1.Onweekends,Iliketogotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We6.______thebeautiful7.______scenery.Thegreenmountainsandclearriversshowthe8.______ofnature,whichisthemaintopicofUnit4.AsI9.______up,IknowthatIneedtoworkhardto10.______mygoals.ButIalsorememberthatrelaxationandhealthareimportant.Onlybybalancingstudy,healthandrelaxationcanIgrowuphappily.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________V.词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A.根据汉语意思填空（每空一词）1.Weshouldlearnto______（放松）ourselvesafteralongtimeofstudy.、2.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodforour______（健康）.、3.______（成长）isaprocessoflearningandchanging.4.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthe______（奇观）oftheworld.5.Weneedto______（保持）abalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.B.用所给词的适当形式填空6.Myteacherencouragesme______(read)morebookstorelax.7.Doingmorning______(exercise)everydaycankeepushealthy.8.Aswegrowup,welearn______(deal)withourownproblems.9.It'samazingtoseethe______(nature)wondersaroundtheworld.10.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep______(health)indailylife.VI.根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.为了放松自己，我每天放学后听音乐。____________relaxmyself,Ilistentomusicafterschooleveryday.2.我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。Weshould______everydayto______healthy.3.随着我们成长，我们会变得越来越独立。______we______up,wewillbecomemoreandmoreindependent.4.黄山是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。Huangshanisoneofthemostfamous______of______inChina.5.平衡学习和娱乐对我们来说很重要。It'simportantforusto______a____betweenstudyandentertainment.VII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项多余。Whatdoyouusuallydotorelax?B.Howdoyoukeephealthy?C.Whatdoyouthinkofgrowingup?D.Doyoulikenaturalwonders?E.Ifeelstressedoutthesedays.F.That'sagoodway.A:Hi,Lucy!Youlooktired.What'swrong?B:1.______IhavetoomuchhomeworkandIdon'thavetimetorelax.A:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.2.______It'simportanttorelax,asUnit1says.B:Iusuallylistentosoftmusic.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikedoingexercise.Itnotonlyhelpsmerelaxbutalsokeepsmehealthy.B:3.______Bytheway,4.______?A:Ikeephealthybydoingexerciseeverymorningandeatingabalanceddiet.It'stheadvicefromUnit2.B:Isee.Anddoyouoftengotoenjoynaturalwondersonweekends?A:Yes,Ido.5.______Theyaresoamazing,justlikewhatwelearninUnit4.B:Iwanttogowithyounextweekend.A:Sure!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________VIII.书面表达（共15分）请以“MyHealthyandRelaxingLife”为题，写一篇英语短文，结合本学期Unit1-4所学内容，介绍你的健康放松生活。内容包括：1.你放松自己的方式（结合Unit1）；2.你保持健康的方法（结合Unit2）；3.你在成长中如何平衡两者（结合Unit3、4）。要求：1.不少于100词；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.紧扣单元主题，不得出现真实姓名和班级。参考答案I.语法与情境对话（每小题1分，共15分）1-5BDACA6-10BCBAB11-15BCABDII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）1-5ABACB6-10CDADBIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）1-5DABBCIV.任务型完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.keep2.exercise3.health4.relax5.relaxed6.enjoy7.natural8.wonders9.grow10.achieveV.词汇考查（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.relax2.health3.Growing4.wonders5.keep6.