2025年天津市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年天津市2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthatwekeepourenvironment______.A.clean

B.cleanly

C.cleaning

D.toclean

答案：A

解析：此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词environment，应用形容词clean。2、Hewas______totheplacewheretheyhadmetfiveyearsago.A.taken

B.taking

C.takes

D.totake

答案：A

解析：betakento表示“被带到”，为固定搭配，语法正确。3、Theteacheraskedus______theexperimentcarefully.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watch

D.watched

答案：C

解析：ask后接动词原形，构成固定结构asksbtodosth。4、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise______inmylife.A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.than

答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，与never搭配使用，表示“从未见过”。5、IfIhadknowntheanswer,I______younow.A.wouldhelp

B.wouldhavehelped

C.willhelp

D.helped

答案：A

解析：与if引导的虚拟语气的省略条件句搭配，使用would+动词原形。6、Hesuggestedthatwe______tothelibrary.A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo

答案：C

解析：suggest后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，表示建议。7、Thedoctorremindedme______mymedicinetwiceaday.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.took

答案：A

解析：remind后接todo表示“提醒做某事”，为固定搭配。8、Sheissotiredthatshecan’t______anymore.A.stand

B.standup

C.standon

D.standby

答案：A

解析：stand作为不及物动词，表示“承受、支撑”，与tootired搭配使用。9、Thebookisworth______.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.toberead

答案：A

解析：beworth后接动名词，因此选reading。10、Ican’thelp______totheparty.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.went

答案：A

解析：help后接动名词，表示“忍不住做某事”。11、Wearelookingforwardto______yourreply.A.receiving

B.receive

C.receives

D.toreceive

答案：A

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，因此选receiving。12、Wemustmakesurethattheplan______.A.iscarriedout

B.willcarryout

C.carriedout

D.iscarryingout

答案：A

解析：makesure后接that引导的宾语从句，从句用一般现在时或被动语态。13、I’msorryI______yourinstructions.A.didn’tfollow

B.haven’tfollowed

C.neverfollowed

D.neverfollow

答案：A

解析：sorry后接省略了that的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用过去时。14、IfIhadenoughtime,I______thejob.A.woulddo

B.coulddo

C.willdo

D.cando

答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与could搭配用表示“如果有的话会做”。15、Sheismore______inmaththaninEnglish.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

答案：B

解析：比较级more+副词，表示“在数学方面比英语更好”。16、Ihavea______aboutthetopic.A.idea

B.opinion

C.concept

D.thought

答案：B

解析：opinion表示“意见”，是表达对某个话题的看法的常用词。17、Themachineisnotworking,soIcan’tuseitfor______.A.theminute

B.aminute

C.minutes

D.minute

答案：B

解析：for后接时间段，用aminute表示“一分钟”的时间。18、Theresultoftheexperimentisnotclear,sowe______itagain.A.willrepeat

B.repeat

C.arerepeating

D.haverepeated

答案：A

解析：so引导的因果关系，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。19、Everyoneis______tothefactthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.aware

B.awareof

C.awarewith

D.awareon

答案：B

解析：beawareof后接名词或代词，表示“意识到某事”。20、Hewasgiventhejobbecausehe______manyyearsofexperience.A.had

B.has

C.hashad

D.washaving

答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，用一般过去时语境。21、Theoldmanprefers______inbedratherthan______out.A.tolie,togo

B.lying,going

C.tolie,go

D.lying,go

答案：D

解析：prefer后接动名词，因此选lying和go。22、Themachineis______toworkproperly.A.broken

B.breaking

C.broke

D.tobreak

答案：A

解析：bebroken表示“坏了”，是固定表达，用于描述机器状态。23、Theteamwas______ofthemanager’sorders.A.indoubt

B.inadoubt

C.doubt

D.todoubt

答案：A

解析：indoubt表示“存疑”，是固定搭配。24、Ihavedecided______thejob.A.totake

B.totaking

C.totakeon

D.takeon

答案：C

解析：决定做某事用decidetotakeon，表示“决定接受”。25、Hewasaccusedof______thetruth.A.dealing

B.hiding

C.keeping

D.covering

答案：B

解析：accusedofhiding表示“被指控隐瞒真相”，搭配正确。26、Thereportisattributed______theresearchteam.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.of

答案：A

解析：beattributedto表示“归因于”，是固定搭配。27、Heisinterestedin______.A.science

B.scientific

C.scientist

D.scientifically

答案：B

解析：interestedin表示“对某事物感兴趣”，后接形容词scientific。28、Theanimalswere______fromtheforest.A.rescued

B.saving

C.helped

D.saved

答案：A

解析：berescuedfrom表示“从某处被营救出来”。29、Hewasfound______badlyinjured.A.lying

B.tolie

C.lie

D.lied

答案：A

解析：befoundlying表示“被发现躺着”，是固定用法。30、Theprofessoris______withthestudents.A.popular

B.popularly

C.popularity

D.topopular

答案：A

解析：bepopularwith表示“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasier.Butinfact,ithasalsocreatednewrisks.However,31.wecan’tignorethefactthattechnologyhasbroughtusmanybenefits.Itistruethattechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive.32.Inthisway,technologymakeslifemoreconvenient.Scientistshaveworkedhardtodevelopnewinventions,33.suchasmobilephonesandtheinternet.34.Thesetoolsmakecommunicationmoreefficient.35.Buttheycanalsoleadtoproblemsifnotusedproperly.36.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulandresponsiblewhenusingtechnology.37.Thisisespeciallyimportantforstudents.38.Theyshoulduseittohelpwiththeirstudies,nottowastetime.39.Otherwise,theymightfallbehind.40.Inconclusion,technologyisbothhelpfulandharmful,andweneedtounderstanditsimpactonourlives.31、If

32、But

33、ratherthan

34、Inmodernsociety

35、Itiscommon

36、Asaresult

37、Theimportanceofresponsibility

38、Theuseoftechnology

39、Sincerely

40、Tosumup答案：

31、A.If

32、B.But

33、A.ratherthan

34、D.Inmodernsociety

35、C.Itiscommon

36、D.Asaresult

37、D.Theimportanceofresponsibility

38、B.Theuseoftechnology

39、B.Sincerely

40、D.Tosumup解析：

31、if引导条件状语从句，与主句形成逻辑关系，正确。

32、but表示转折，与前文构成对比关系，正确。

33、ratherthan表示“而不是”，与suchas搭配使用，正确。

34、inmodernsociety为常见表达，表达技术的普及背景，正确。

35、itiscommon为常见句式，表示“这是普遍存在的”，正确。

36、asaresult表示因果关系，与前文“如果不正确使用会带来问题”相对应，正确。

37、theimportanceofresponsibility为固定搭配，表达责任的重要性，正确。

38、theuseoftechnology表示“对技术的使用”，符合语境，正确。

39、sincerely正确表达“诚实地”之意，是过渡词，正确。

40、tosumup为固定表达，表示“总结”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theproblemofplasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Scientistswarnthatplasticwastecouldaffecttheenvironmentforcenturies.Manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoreduceplasticuse.Forexample,banningplasticbagsandencouragingtheuseofreusablecontainers.However,notallpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofreducingplasticuse.Somestillusesingle-useplasticsduetoconvenience.Expertsbelievethatpubliceducationisessentialtosolvethisissue.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Plasticischeapandeasytouse

B.Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse

C.Theeffectivenessofplasticbans

D.Thecausesofplasticpollution

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是塑料污染的问题以及减少使用的重要性，因此选B。52、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutplasticwaste?

A.Itiseasilydecomposed

B.Itisonlyharmfulinlargequantities

C.Itcanharmtheenvironmentforalongtime

D.Itisnotaseriousproblem

答案：C

解析：第二句提到科学家警告塑料垃圾可能影响环境几个世纪，说明长期危害。53、Whatmeasurehavemanycountriestakentoreduceplasticwaste?

A.Usingplasticbags

B.Encouragingreusablecontainers

C.Burningplastic

D.Recreatingplastic

答案：B

解析：第三句提到“鼓励使用可重复使用的容器”，对应选项B。54、Whydosomepeoplestillusesingle-useplastics?

A.Becausetheyaremorebeautiful

B.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive

C.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient

D.Becausetheyaremorenatural

答案：C

解析：第四句说明人们使用一次性塑料是因为“方便”，对应选项C。55、Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialtosolvetheproblem?

A.Makinglaws

B.Banningplastic

C.Publiceducation

D.Usingalternatives

答案：C

解析：文章最后一句表示“专家认为公众教育是解决问题的关键”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Therearemanybenefitstousingonlineeducation,suchasflexibilityandaccesstomoreresources.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneoftheseisthatstudentsmaylackmotivation.Anotheristhatinteractionwithteachersandclassmatesislimited.Somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningisnotaseffectiveastraditionalmethods.Yetothersbelievethatwiththerighttools,itcanbejustasgood.It’suptoeachstudenttodecidewhatlearningmethodsuitsthembest.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning

B.Theshortcomingsofonlinelearning

C.Thedebateononlinelearning

D.Thepopularityofonlinelearning

答案：C

解析：文章讨论了在线学习的优缺点，表明存在不同观点，因此选C。57、Accordingtothepassage,onedisadvantageofonlinelearningis______.

A.Moreresources

B.Lackofinteraction

C.Moreflexibility

D.Lesscost

答案：B

解析：文章第二段列举了缺点，其中提到“与教师和同学交流受限”。58、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningis______.

A.Notusefulatall

B.Asgoodastraditionallearning

C.Moreeffectivethantraditionallearning

D.Thebestwaytolearn

答案：B

解析：文章最后提到“如果正确使用，可以与传统方法一样好”，对应选项B。59、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“flexibility”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Different

B.Freedom

C.Change

D.Easier

答案：B

解析：flexibility表示“灵活性”，最接近的词汇是freedom（自由）。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Everyonelikesonlinelearning

B.Onlinelearningiscompletelyineffective

C.Onlinelearningshouldbelimited

D.Onlinelearningissuitableforsomestudents

答案：D

解析：最后一句表明每个人应根据自身情况选择适合自己的学习方式，可推断D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalktoeachotheracrosstheglobeinstantly.However,thishasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manyuserssharepersonalinformationovertheinternet,whichcanberisky.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyusefulapplicationsoftheinternetineducation,business,andhealth.Itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandresponsibly.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternethashadanegativeimpact

B.Theinternetisbothgoodandbad

C.Peopleshouldnotusetheinternet

D.Theinternetisonlyusefulinsomeareas

答案：B

解析：文章既提到互联网带来的好处也提到其负面问题，因此选B。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Communicatingwithpeopleacrosstheglobe

B.Sharingpersonalinformation

C.Privacyandsecurityconcerns

D.Internetasatoolforlearning

答案：D

解析：文章提到了互联网在教育、商业和健康中的应用，但没有明确提到学习，因此D不正确。63、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutuserswhosharepersonalinformation?

A.Theyarenotcareful

B.Theyaresafe

C.Theyaretheonlyoneswhousetheinternet

D.Theyarealwayswrong

答案：A

解析：作者指出这种行为是“有风险的”，由此可推断用户不太谨慎。64、Thepassagesaysthattheinternetisimportanttouse______.

A.Quickly

B.Carefully

C.Often

D.Hard

答案：B

解析：author建议人们“明智且负责任”地使用互联网，因此选B。65、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftheinternet?

A.Itwillbecomeuseless

B.Itwillcontinuetoinfluenceourlives

C.Itwillbebannedinthefuture

D.Itwillbeusedonlyinschools

答案：B

解析：文章最后提到互联网的重要性，可以推断人们将继续依赖它，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Parentsplayanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Theyareresponsibleforprovidingemotionalsupportandguidance.Agoodparentshouldlistentotheirchild’sproblemsandhelpthemdealwithdifficulties.However,manyparentsaretoobusywithworkanddon’thavetimetointeractwiththeirchildren.Thiscanleadtoemotionalproblemsinchildren.Ontheotherhand,someparentsaresupportiveandencouragetheirchildrentopursuetheirinterests.Itisbelievedthatparentalinvolvementiskeytoachild’ssuccess.66、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribetheproblemsofparents

B.Toexplainhowtobecomeagoodparent

C.Todiscusstheimportanceofparentalinvolvement

D.Tocriticizeparentsfornotbeinginvolved

答案：C

解析：文章论证了父母参与对儿童成功的重要性，因此选C。67、Accordingtothepassage,whatdogoodparentsdo?

A.Theyignoretheirchildren’sproblems

B.Theycriticizethemwithoutlistening

C.Theytakecareoftheirchildren’semotionalneeds

D.Theyencouragethemtostudyallthetime

答案：C

解析：第二句说“为儿童提供情感支持”，选C。68、Whatistheeffectofparentsbeingtoobusy?

A.Childrendobetterinschool

B.Childrenbecomeemotionallyunstable

C.Childrenlearnfrommistakes

D.Childrenbecomemoreindependent

答案：B

解析：第三段表明父母忙碌会导致儿童情绪问题。69、Thepassageusesthephrase“emotionalsupport”toreferto______.

A.Academicsupport

B.Financialsupport

C.Supportfromothers

D.Emotionalcare

答案：D

解析：emotionalsupport翻译为“情感支持”，是情绪上给予帮助。70、Whatcanbesaidabouttheroleofparentsinthepassage?

A.Theyarenotimportant

B.Theyaretheonlyinfluenceonachild

C.Theyhaveasignificantinfluenceonachild

D.Theyaremoreimportantthanteachers

答案：C

解析：文章强调父母在儿童成长中的重要作用，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourdailylife.

答案：

答案：这项技术的发展极大地改善了我们的日常生活。

解析：直接翻译句子结构，注意技术的发展是主语，改进日常生活为谓语。Manystudentshavedifficultyincontr