2025年内蒙古自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年内蒙古自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does答案：A

解析：根据句意和语法结构，此处为祈使句，动词原形do用于句首。2、Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcome.Ifhe_______come,I’lltellyou.

A.will

B.would

C.does

D.can答案：C

解析：whether引导的从句中用will，但主句中的if引导的条件句则用一般现在时表将来，即doescome。3、Itisimportantthatwe_______therulesofthegame.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.havefollowed答案：A

解析：that引导的宾语从句，主句为isimportant，从句应使用虚拟语气，动词原形follow。4、Helivesinahouse_______ismadeofwood.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what答案：B

解析：本句为定语从句，先行词是house，指物，关系代词that可用于限定性定语从句。5、Shedidn’tgototheparty,_______shewastired.

A.because

B.sothat

C.so

D.although答案：A

解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意和语法。6、ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof…是单数，谓语动词用is。7、Ourteachertoldusto_______theworkcarefully.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.becareful

D.careful答案：C

解析：becareful为固定搭配，意为“小心”，符合句子结构。8、Scientistshavediscoveredthatmuchofthepollutionintheriver_______fromfactories.

A.comes

B.come

C.coming

D.came答案：A

解析：that引导的宾语从句，主语为muchofthepollution，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。9、Shedoesn’tlike_______intherain.

A.togo

B.going

C.goes

D.go答案：B

解析：like后接动名词，going是correct形式。10、HehasneverbeentoParis,_______?

A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.hashenot

D.doeshe答案：B

解析：疑问句倒装形式，助动词hasn’t提前，构成hashenot。11、Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.

A.than

B.then

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：wouldrather…than…是固定搭配，用于表示“宁愿……也不……”。12、Heis_______tohavefinishedhisworkthismorning.

A.likely

B.likely

C.probably

D.possibly答案：A

解析：likely作表语，意为“可能”，表示推测。13、Theboywassotiredthathefellasleepwhile_______hishomework.

A.doing

B.did

C.does

D.todo答案：A

解析：while后接doing表示“在做某事时”相当于whilehewasdoinghishomework。14、Thebookissaid_______byafamouswriter.

A.tobewritten

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten

D.written答案：A

解析：besaidtodosth是固定结构，表示“据说某人做了某事”。15、Itwasverykindofyou_______mewithmywork.

A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping答案：A

解析：itiskindofsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“某人做某事很友善”。16、Thecityisgrowingquickly,and_______livingconditionsaregettingbetter.

A.so

B.therefore

C.asaresult

D.becauseof答案：A

解析：so指代前文，用于承接前一句，表示“因此”。17、Althoughhewasverytired,hestill_______towork.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone答案：B

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时，went是correct形式。18、Weshouldkeepinmindthatpracticingregularlyis_______tolearningEnglish.

A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportant

D.themostimportant答案：A

解析：that引导的同位语从句中，practicingregularlyisimportant表示“实践是重要的”。19、Heisthepersonabout_______Itoldyouyesterday.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who答案：D

解析：about后接whom，指代theperson，介词后接宾格。20、Thereasonhegavewas_______enoughtoconvinceme.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：such是形容词，修饰名词enough，表示“足够”。21、Shewasverybusy,soshecouldn’tattendthemeeting.

A.so

B.therefore

C.for

D.because答案：A

解析：so用于连接两个独立分句，表示因果关系。22、Heissaidtobe_______intheUSA.

A.living

B.haslived

C.tolive

D.tobeliving答案：D

解析：besaidtobedoing表示“据说正在做某事”，符合语境。23、Youmusttry_______yourprojectassoonaspossible.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finished答案：A

解析：try后接todosth，表示尝试去做某事。24、Theboy,whoismybrother,isplayingbasketball.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰theboy。25、Shegavehimapresentforhisbirthday,whichhewasveryhappyabout.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.of答案：B

解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，说明前面的名词，about表示“对……来说”。26、Itisnecessarythatwe_______therulesofthegame.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.havefollowed答案：A

解析：itisnecessarythat…是虚拟语气结构，用动词原形follow。27、IfIhadknownthetruth,I_______haveacteddifferently.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气句，表示与过去事实相反，用wouldhaveacted。28、Studentsareadvisedto_______theirhealthbyeatingmorevegetables.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.becareful

D.careful答案：B

解析：beadvisedtotakecareof是固定搭配，表示“被建议照顾”。29、Sheisnotusedto_______insuchahotclimate.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，用living。30、_______theweatherissobad,wehavetostayathome.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Though

D.Becauseof答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为天气不好，我们不得不待在家里”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Whenyouarelostinacity,youmightfeelabitnervous.However,beinglostisacommonexperienceforeveryone.Ifyouarenotsurewheretogo,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.Peopleincityusuallyarefriendlyandwillingtohelp.So,justdon’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Sometimes,themapsinthecitymaynotbeaccurate,whichcanmakeithardertofindtherightway.Inthatcase,youcanlookforanearbyshoporcaféwhereyoumightfindalocalwhocangiveyoudirections.Don’tbeshyorembarrassed.Itisbettertobesafethansorry.Ifyoutaketimetothinkcarefullyandtryallpossibleways,youwillbeabletofindyourwayeventually.31、Althoughhewasverytired,hestilldecided_______themeeting.

A.goingto

B.togoto

C.goto

D.tobegoingto答案：B

解析：decidetodosth是固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”。32、Peopleinthecityusually_______friendlyandwillingtohelp.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：本句主语为people，复数，谓语动词用are。33、Youcanasksomeoneforhelpifyouarenotsure_______togo.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：notsurewheretogo是固定结构，表示“不确定要去哪”。34、Ifyouarenotsure,youcanlookforanearbyshoporcaféwhereyoumightfindalocalwhocangiveyou_______.

A.directions

B.directionsof

C.direction

D.directionof答案：A

解析：giveyoudirections是固定搭配，表示“给你指路”。35、Don’tbeshyorembarrassed.Itisbettertobesafethan_______.

A.sorry

B.sorryfor

C.tobesorry

D.tobesorryfor答案：A

解析：besafethansorry是固定短语，表示“好过抱歉”。36、Ifyoutaketimetothinkcarefullyandtryallpossibleways,youwillbeable_______yourwayeventually.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.find

D.found答案：A

解析：beabletodosth是固定结构，表示“能够做某事”。37、Sometimes,themapsinthecitymaynotbeaccurate,whichcanmakeitharder_______therightway.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.find

D.found答案：A

解析：makeithardertodosth是固定结构，表示“使做某事更难”。38、Youmightfindalocalwhocangiveyoudirections,astheyaremorefamiliarwiththearea.

A.since

B.although

C.because

D.so答案：C

解析：because表示原因，引导原因状语从句。39、Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,_______itisraining.

A.because

B.although

C.sothat

D.for答案：A

解析：because表示“因为下雨”，使句子逻辑通顺。40、Isuggestyou_______tothelibraryassoonaspossible.

A.go

B.togo

C.went

D.havegone答案：A

解析：suggest后接动词原形go，表示“建议去做某事”。41、Hepreferscoffee_______tea.

A.to

B.than

C.because

D.as答案：A

解析：prefer…to…是固定搭配，表示“宁愿……也不……”。42、I’mafraidI’mnotable_______thetaskbytomorrow.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finished答案：A

解析：beabletodosth表示“能够去做某事”。43、Itisimportanttokeepinmindthattakingnotesishelpfulforlearning.

A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.keeps

D.kept答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodosth表示“做某事非常重要”。44、Heisnotusedto_______inlargegroups.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.speakto

D.tospeak答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。45、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you_______passtheexam.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.could答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反，用wouldpass。46、Itwassaidthattheaccident_______happenedlastnight.

A.had

B.was

C.has

D.washaving答案：B

解析：Itwassaidthat…引导的宾语从句，谓语动词使用过去时was。47、Shewantedtomakesurethatthemessage_______clear.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe答案：A

解析：makesurethat…引导的宾语从句，主句为wanted，从句用一般现在时is。48、HeusedtoliveinBeijingbutnowhe_______inShanghai.

A.lives

B.lived

C.haslived

D.isliving答案：A

解析：usedtodosth表示过去习惯，now用一般现在时lives。49、Don’tforgetto_______yourhomeworkbeforeyouleave.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.becareful

D.careful答案：B

解析：takecareof是固定短语，表示“照顾”。50、Theteacheraskedustopayattention_______thedetailsinthetext.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：payattentionto是固定短语，表示“注意某事”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepastfewyears,technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Smartphones,socialmedia,andtheinternetarenowpartofourdailylives.Manypeopleusetheirphonestostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,somescientistswarnthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectourmentalhealth.Theysuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaksfromtechnologytoprotectourbrain.It’simportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,notareplacementforrealhumaninteraction.51、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepassage?

A.Technologyistheonlywaytocommunicate.

B.Scientistssuggestweusetechnologymoreoften.

C.Toomuchscreentimecanharmmentalhealth.

D.Peopledon’tneedtotakebreaksfromtechnology.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到scientistswarnthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectourmentalhealth。52、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.theimportanceoftechnology

B.theuseoftechnologyindailylife

C.theeffectsoftechnologyonmentalhealth

D.thedevelopmentoftechnology答案：C

解析：文章的核心内容是讨论过多使用技术对心理健康的影响。53、Thewritersuggeststhatweshould_______fromtechnologyregularly.

A.takebreaks

B.avoid

C.stop

D.forget答案：A

解析：文中提到scientistssuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaksfromtechnology.54、Whyisitimportanttotakebreaksfromtechnology?

A.Totrainourbrain.

B.Toimproveourhealth.

C.Toprotectourbrain.

D.Toimproveourcommunication.答案：C

解析：文中指出takeregularbreaksfromtechnologytoprotectourbrain.55、Accordingtothepassage,technology_______.

A.isnotuseful

B.isareplacementforhumaninteraction

C.isatool,notareplacementforhumaninteraction

D.shouldbeavoidedcompletely答案：C

解析：文中明确提到technologyisatool,notareplacementforrealhumaninteraction。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeopleintheworldaremovingtocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.Thistrendisknownasurbanization.Urbanizationleadstoincreasedpopulationdensityandchangesintheenvironment.However,italsobringschallenges,suchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Somecitiesaretryingtosolvetheseproblemsbybuildingmoreparksandgreenspaces.Othersareencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Theseeffortscanhelpreducethenegativeimpactofurbanizationontheenvironmentandthequalityoflife.56、Whydomanypeoplemovetocities?

A.Toenjoythecountryside.

B.Tofindbetterjobopportunities.

C.Toavoidlivinginthecity.

D.Toescapefromthecity.答案：B

解析：文中提到peoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities。57、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Urbanizationcausesenvironmentalproblems.

B.Urbanizationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Urbanizationisaglobaltrend.

D.Peoplelivebetterincitiesthaninthecountryside.答案：C

解析：文章主题句为Manypeopleintheworldaremovingtocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities，表明urbanization是一个全球趋势。58、Whatistheresultofurbanization?

A.Fewerpeoplearelivingincities.

B.Increasedpopulationdensity.

C.Improvedlivingconditions.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：文中提到urbanizationleadstoincreasedpopulationdensityandchangesintheenvironment.59、Whatisoneofthesolutionstosolvetheproblemsofurbanization?

A.Buildingmorehospitals.

B.Buildingmoreparks.

C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinvillages.

D.Goingtothecountryside.答案：B

解析：文中提到somecitiesaretryingtosolvetheseproblemsbybuildingmoreparksandgreenspaces.60、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaproblemcausedbyurbanization?

A.Trafficcongestion.

B.Environmentalpollution.

C.Natureconservation.

D.Reducedqualityoflife.答案：C

解析：文中提到problems如trafficcongestion,pollution,不涉及natureconservation。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Scientistsbelievethattheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesismainlycausedbythegreenhousegasesthatarereleasedintotheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarthtowarmup.Itisimportanttotakeactiontoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Usingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isonewaytohelp.Additionally,plantingtreesandreducingwastecanalsomakeadifference.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment,nomatterhowsmalltheircontributionmayseem.61、Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters.

B.Greenhousegases.

C.Industrialwaste.

D.Environmentalpollution.答案：B

解析：文中提到theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesismainlycausedbythegreenhousegases.62、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldtakeactionto_______.

A.solveallproblems

B.reducetheeffectsofclimatechange

C.savetheEarthtogether

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中提到itisimportanttotakeactiontoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.63、Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange?

A.Burningmoreoil.

B.Usingrenewableenergysources.

C.Drivingmorecars.

D.Notcaringabouttheenvironment.答案：B

解析：文中提到usingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isonewaytohelp.64、Whyaregreenhousegasesbadfortheenvironment?

A.BecausetheytrapheatandcauseEarthtowarmup.

B.Becausetheymakepeoplesick.

C.Becausetheypollutethewater.

D.Becausetheyareexpensive.答案：A

解析：文中指出greenhousegasestrapheatandcausetheEarthtowarmup.65、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?

A.Indifferent.

B.Caring.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.答案：B

解析：文章呼吁大家采取行动保护环境，表现出关心和积极态度。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisthefoundationofasuccessfullife.Ithelpspeopletounderstandtheworldbetterandtomakebetterdecisions.However,somepeoplebelievethateducationisnottheonlywaytosuccess.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,peoplecannowlearnthroughonlinecoursesandvideos.Thismakesiteasierforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschools.Butonechallengeisthatnoteveryonehasaccesstotheinternetathome.Asaresult,somestudentsmaymissoutontheselearningopportunities.Therefore,itisimportanttoprovideequalaccesstoeducationforall.66、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofeducation.

B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning.

C.Theroleoftheinternetineducation.

D.Theonlywaytosuccessisthrougheducation.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了教育的重要性以及互联网带来的学习方式的变化，也提到带来的挑战。67、Accordingtothepassage,educationhelpspeopleto_______.

A.workforthegovernment

B.understandtheworldbetter

C.maketheirownrules

D.savemoney答案：B

解析：文中提到educationhelpspeopletounderstandtheworldbetter.68、Onechallengeofonlinelearningisthat_______.

A.theinternetisnotfree

B.noteveryonehasaccesstotheinternet

C.onlinecoursesarenotinteresting

D.studentsdon’tlikelearningonline答案：B

解析：文中指出onechallengeisthatnoteveryonehasaccesstotheinternetathome。69、Thewritersuggeststhatitisimportantto_______.

A.usemoretraditionalschools

B.improvetheinternet

C.provideequalaccesstoeducation

D.paymoreattentiontotheinternet答案：C

解析：文中提到itisimportanttoprovideequalaccesstoeducationforall。70、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementaccordingtothepassage?

A.Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.

B.Onlinelearningisthebestwaytoimproveskills.

C.Theinternethelpsonlysomestudents.

D.Educationcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.答案：D

解析：文中提到educationhelpspeopletounderstandtheworldbetter.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachertoldustotakenotescarefully.

答案：老师让我们认真做笔记。

解析：toldustotakenotescarefully是固定结构，takenotes表示“做笔记”，carefully修饰take。Iwouldratherstayhomethango