2024-2025学年度浙江师范大学单招《英语》模拟试题（综合题）附答案详解

浙江师范大学单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.A.takeB.attendC.joinD.go答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takepartin”是“参加”的常用表达，强调参与活动。“attend”常指参加会议、讲座等；“join”侧重加入组织、团体；“go”与“partin”搭配错误。根据句子“We'll...partinthesportsmeetnextweek.”，这里需要表达“参加运动会”，所以用“takepartin”，答案选A。2、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本句中“therewasaterriblestormontheway”是对“news”的具体内容解释。选项A“that”可引导同位语从句，其他选项B“which”一般引导定语从句，C“how”和D“where”引导的从句与本题语境不符。所以应选A来表明“news”的具体内容。3、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（3）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:A解析:在对话中，B提到正在为明天的时装秀做准备，并询问A是否愿意帮忙。接着，B说“Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?”，这里的“that”指代的是前面提到的需要帮忙的事情。选项A“JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.”明确说明了B和Jim打算在下午贴一些广告，这与B询问A是否愿意帮忙的内容直接相关，因此A是正确的填空选项。4、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。5、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That'sallright”常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Notatall”常表示“一点也不”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，符合愿意帮忙的语境；D选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝。根据回答“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知是愿意帮忙，所以选C。6、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。7、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an。定冠词the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，属于特指，要用the。综合来看，答案选B。先根据单词发音确定不定冠词，再依据上下文判断定冠词，从而得出正确答案。8、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。9、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.hobbyB.customC.actionD.habit答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“hobby”指爱好，“custom”指风俗、习惯，“action”指行动，“habit”指个人习惯。在许多国家，人们初次见面握手是一种社会风俗。根据语境，这里强调的是一种社会普遍的行为模式，所以应选“custom”。10、Thedoctorwasbusy（）ontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatedD.operated答案:B解析:这道题考查“bebusydoingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“bebusy”后接动词的-ing形式。“operate”的-ing形式是“operating”。A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是过去式，均不符合该用法，所以应选B选项。11、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示欢迎时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉；B选项“That’sallright”常用来回答道歉或表示没关系；C选项“Goodbye”用于告别。所以在这种欢迎的情境下，应选择D选项“Thankyou”来表达感谢。12、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。“Threemonths”表示一段时间，是一个整体概念，所以要用单数形式“is”。A、D选项是复数形式，B选项“was”是过去式，不符合此处语境。13、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.A.isknownbyB.knowsC.hasknowntoD.isknownto答案:D解析:这道题考查“beknownto”这一短语的用法。在英语中，“beknownto”表示“为……所熟知”。根据题意，“Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.”，这里需要表达“他为警方所熟知”，A选项“isknownby”用法错误，B选项“knows”不符合语境，C选项“hasknownto”结构错误，所以应选D选项“isknownto”。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)almA.in(c)ludeB.repla(c)eC.so(c)ietyD.sin(c)ere答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合的读音。“calm”中“c”发音为[k]。A选项“include”中“c”也发[k]；B选项“replace”中“c”发[s]；C选项“society”中“c”发[ʃ]；D选项“sincere”中“c”发[s]。所以答案选A，要准确判断单词中字母组合的读音才能做出正确选择。15、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，苏格拉底在询问年轻人是否感到幸福后，他们回答“我们更幸福了！”紧接着，苏格拉底做出了进一步的陈述或说明。根据语境，“added”表示苏格拉底对他们的幸福感进行了补充或附加说明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假设，均不符合此处语境。因此，第9空应填“added”。16、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)选（）A.wellB.soonC.thoughD.if答案:A解析:在此句中，“well”用作副词，表示“很可能，容易地”，用于修饰动词“happen”，强调电视节目中的事情似乎很可能或容易在现实中发生。根据语境，“well”最符合句意，使句子通顺且逻辑合理。其他选项“soon”表示“很快”，“though”表示“尽管”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合此处的语境和语法结构。17、（）monthoftheyearisJune.A.SevenB.TheseventhC.SixD.Thesixth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词表达。在英语中，June是一年中的第六个月份。A选项Seven是基数词“七”；B选项Theseventh是“第七”；C选项Six是基数词“六”。只有D选项Thesixth表示“第六”，符合June在一年中所处的顺序，所以答案是D。18、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.A.haschosen;haspaidB.haschosen;hasn'tpaidC.hadchosen;hadpaidD.hadchosen;hadn'tpaid答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。“remembered”是过去时，在此之前“选择”和“付款”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A、B选项时态错误。C选项中“hadpaid”与题意不符，应是“hadn'tpaid”未付款，所以选D。19、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”这句话直接指出了应选A项“Prepare”。这句话的意思是“做好准备应对反对意见”，强调了销售人员在面对客户提出的异议或反对意见时，需要提前做好准备，以便能够有效地应对和解决这些问题。因此，A项“Prepare”是正确答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried2、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空Letme（

）(help)youwithyourmaths．答案:help3、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.6、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined7、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．8、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息，8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomet