2024-2025学年度唐山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷带答案详解（新）

唐山工业职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)选（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且从未对留在学校这一选项进行过考虑。consider意为“考虑”，符合文意。thought意为“认为”，通常用于表达某种观点或看法；determined意为“决定”，表示坚决的意志或抉择；decided意为“决定”，通常用于描述已经做出的选择。在这里，“consider”最能准确表达DavidJones从未把留在学校作为选项来考虑这一事实。2、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:这道题考查对数字的计算和理解。已知总共有12名学生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的数量就是12-7=5名。所以应该选择C选项。选项A、B、D所代表的数字都不符合计算结果。3、Galileowas（）Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented（）telescope.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。Italian以元音音素开头，要用an。“发明了望远镜”，这里是特指，要用the。在英语语法中，不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。Galileo发明的望远镜是特定的，所以用the，而Italian前用an表示“一个”，答案选D。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)选（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:在此句中，“Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot”描述的是Buddy在动物医院时的状态，特别是它的外观特征。其中，“with”作为介词，用于描述Buddy伴随着某种状态或特征，即“被烧焦的皮毛”和“覆盖着黑色的烟灰”。这种用法在英语中常见，用于提供关于主语（此处为Buddy）的额外信息或描述。因此，选项D“with”是正确的，它构成了“with+名词+过去分词”的结构，作为后置定语来修饰Buddy的状态。5、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。6、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.A.ifB.becauseC.orD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。题中“Youshouldeatmore”意思是你应该多吃点，“you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain”意思是爬山时你会饿。这里需要一个表示否定假设关系的连词，“or”符合语境，即如果不多吃点，爬山时就会饿。其他选项，“if”表如果，“because”表因为，“but”表但是，都不符合题意。7、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoanD.MaryandJoan答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示两人共有的，只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说“他们读过莫言的小说三遍”，说明莫言是Mary和Joan共同喜欢的作家，所以要用B选项MaryandJoan's这种形式来表示两人共有。A选项表示两人分别拥有；C、D选项形式错误。8、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:这道题考查对语境的理解。参与者从60增加到98人，B厅太小，所以会在A厅举行会议。A选项说参会人数减少，与原文不符；B选项说B厅被占用，原文未提及；C选项符合人数增多需更换更大场地的逻辑。综上所述，答案选C。9、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在交通方式的表达中，“by+交通工具”是常见结构。“byferry”表示“乘轮渡”。“in”“from”“with”与“ferry”搭配时，不符合表达乘坐轮渡这种交通方式的习惯。所以答案选B。10、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，一方提出希望明天开始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接着询问“这样可以吗”。A选项是询问是否同意，B选项是询问这是不是个好主意，C选项是询问是否认为自己是对的，都不符合语境。D选项“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那样可以吗”，符合对话逻辑。11、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在购物场景中，当决定购买鞋子时，通常要先试穿，以确定是否合适。“trythemon”就是“试穿”的意思。A选项“payforthem”是付款；B选项“takethemoff”是脱下；C选项“putthemon”是穿上，但强调动作。根据语境，应先“trythemon”，所以选D。12、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（1）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到“下周末我要在家里举行一个聚会”，接着B询问“Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?”，表明B对聚会表示了兴趣并询问是否可以帮忙组织。根据对话的连贯性和逻辑，A接下来应该询问B是否愿意参加聚会，因此选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”是最合适的回答，它直接回应了A提到的聚会，并邀请B参加。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“moon”、C选项“cool”和D选项“school”中，“oo”都读长音/uː/。而B选项“book”中“oo”读短音/ʊ/，所以读音不同的是B选项。14、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用了一般将来时“I'llbeveryglad”，从句要用一般现在时。A是将来时，C是虚拟语气，D是过去完成时，均不符合。B选项“ifhecomes”是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的时态要求。所以答案选B。15、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根据文中描述，Kelly的父亲在新路上发生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）这条新路，因此选项A“familiar”符合语境，表示他不熟悉这条道路。其他选项如“satisfied”（满意的）、“concerned”（关心的）、“strict”（严格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。16、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一个人的双重身份时，前面只用定冠词“the”，且“doctor”前不用冠词。A选项“a”表示泛指，不符合题意；B选项两个“the”不符合这种表达；C选项“a”使用错误。所以答案选D。17、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。food是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，A、B选项错误。C选项How后应接形容词或副词，不符合此题。所以应选D选项“Whatnice”，强调“多么好的食物”。18、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“孩子们的”要用children's表示。A选项child是“孩子”，B选项childrens'形式错误，C选项children是“孩子们”。根据题意，“图书馆里有一些新书，它们是孩子们的书”，要用children's来表示“孩子们的”，所以答案选D。19、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.A.amB.areC.beD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项am用于一般现在时；B选项are也是一般现在时；C选项be是动词原形，不符合虚拟语气的要求。综上所述，答案选D。20、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了让学生家庭作业变得更轻松的方法，包括确保理解作业内容、利用在校时间完成作业、适时休息以及制定计划等。这些内容均围绕如何让家庭作业变得更容易展开，因此最适合的标题是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（让家庭作业变得更容易的方法）。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．2、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案选A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben虽然每天工作很累，但当他回到家时仍然帮助Laura。这里前后两个动作之间存在转折关系，即尽管累但仍然帮忙。因此，应选用表示转折关系的连词，而but恰好表示转折关系，符合语境。8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.