Module11PhotosUnit3Languageinuse课件外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module11Photos外研九年级上册Module11Unit3LanguageinuseHe’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.Languagepracticewhich引导的定语从句；Who引导的定语从句

从课文例句中我们发现，which和who引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是photo是没有生命的物体，who引导的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。Grammar学习目标1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语2.能够运用who和which引导的定语从句3.能够用定语从句谈论摄影发展史和喜爱的照片LanguagepracticeHe’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.自主学习重点探究6.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.TheearlydevelopmentofphotoraphyIn1827,aFrenchmannamedNiépceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodatart.Soheinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple,andputitinawindowinhishouse.Hetookapictureofhisgarden,andthisbecamethefirstsuccessfulphotograph.Thenextimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofphotographywasintheearly1830s.Atthattime,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.Hetookapictureofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.

who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是人，可以作主语，也可以作宾语。作宾语时，常用whom

(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。由who引导的定语从句DoyouknowMrZhangwho/whomthey’rewaitingfor?引导词在从句中作宾语先行词是人AttributiveClauseHisfatheristheperson

who

willbemostunhappy.先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语AttributiveClause7.Listenandcompletethesentences.1.Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot_________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_________and_________them.4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein_________.5.Kodak’scamerawas________and________thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin_________.1827smiletakephotos1888smallerlighterthe1990sdevelopPhotoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.ThispictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.Eventhoughnowwecanseemanypicturesoftheearthfromspace,atthetime,peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.Itmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmallandbeautifultheearthwas,andhowweneedtotakecareofit.Ithasbeencalledthemostimportantenvironmentalphotographevertaken.Whatdoyouthinkofit?AfamousphotoWorkinpairs.Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)___________?bythewaybythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsof

try…outCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.新课讲解bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outJerry：Wow,that'sgreat!I'mthinkingofgettinga

cameratoo.Doyoumind

ifI(4)______it________？Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let‘sgotothelake.It’snot(5)__________________here.Thelakewould

makeareallygoodphoto.try

out

farfrom

新课讲解6Readthepassageandcompletethetable.新课讲解WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sAfter1840AFrenchmannamedNiépceinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple,andtookapictureofhisgardenandthisbecamethefirstsuccessfulphotograph.

Daguerreinventedanewkindofcamera.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.

Photographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.

新课讲解Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyNewinventionsbegantochangephotography.Peopledidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.

Photographybecameakindofartandsomephotosshowedideasandfeelings,justasotherkindsofartdo.

Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outJerry:

Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,(1)______________?bytheway05LanguagepracticeTina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,(2)_____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore(3)______________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsofLanguagepracticebythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandsoftry…outWorkingroups.Talkaboutyourphoto.UsethepassageorstoryyouhavewritteninActivity8tohelpyou.Showthegroupyourphoto.Tellthemwhyyoulikeit,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.Answerquestionsyourgroupmayhave.Listentotheothermembersofyourgrouptalkabouttheirphotos.1.—Doyouknowtheman____istalkingwithyourfather？—Yes,he’sourheadteacher.A.whom B.whichC.what D.who【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选D。训练·评价

Afamousphoto

Photoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.ThispictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.Eventhoughnowwecanseemanypicturesoftheearthfromspace,atthattime,peoplewerenotusedtoseeingphotosoftheearthlikethis.Itmadepeoplethinkhowsmallandbeautifultheearthwas,andhowweneedtotakecareofit.Ithasbeencalledthemostimportantenvironmentalphotographevertaken.Whatdoyouthinkofit?wherewhenwhatwhywho图片来源：外研版九上M11U3AfamousphotowherewhenwhatwhywhotheearthWilliamAndersinspaceshipontheApollo8tripintospaceItmadepeoplethinkhowsmallandbeautif