Unit1SectionB(1a-2c)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionB(1a-2c)ReadingHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?一项爱好如何改善你的生活？ˈpɒlənFreetalkWhataretheirhobbies?programmingpaintingcollectstampsiceskatingdoingcalligraphyplayingthefluteswimmingplayingtheguitarcollectcoins[kə'lekt][stæmp][kɔɪn]doingyoga[ˈjəʊɡə]Howcanahobbyimproveyourlife?Myhobbyhelpsme…tiInwhatwaysdoesyourhobbyhelptomakeyourlifebetter?Ticktheonesthatapply.Youmayaddmore.1aMyhobbyhelpsme...□torelax□tomakenewfriends□tolearnanewskill□toreducestress□totrynewthings____________________减轻压力tokeepfittobeclosetonaturetodevelopcreativitytolearnabouttheworldtogainasenseofachievementtobroadenmyhorizonstoenrichdailylifeFreetalkbegoodfor...对...有益Guessing:Whatisthispassageabout?Somehobbiesandtheirbenefits.Whathobbymaybementioned?Collectingpostcards.Pre-ReadingSkimming1.Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto?Three.2.What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Part1:IntroductionPart2:LucaBruno’shobbyandhisopinionPart3:MayaBadal’shobbyandheropinion3.Whatisthestructureofthistext?123456IDCardName:__________Country:_________Hobby:____________________________FinishtheirIDcardIDCardName:__________Country:_________Hobby:____________________________LucaMayaItalyIndiaMakemobilephoneappsCollectpostcardsDotheythinkhobbiescanimprovetheirlives?Scanning1.Find“think’’and“believe”first.2.Notethatthesubjectsaretwostudents.Paras.2-3:IntroduceLuca’shobbyofmakingmobilephoneapps.Paras.4-6:TellaboutMaya’shobbyofcollectingpostcards.1bReadthetext.Underlinethetwostudents’opinions.expressafeelingScanning23456

HobbiesThatAreGoodforYouWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtimeonhobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpuskeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orreducestress.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingafact.Whathobbiesaretalkedabout?ScanningWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtimeonhobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpuskeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orreducestress.TypesofhobbiesHobbiesBenefitsWhichhobbyisaphysicalone?A.B.C.RelaxinghobbiesReading,listeningtomusicTohelpuscalmdownafterabusydayPhysicalhobbiesplayingtennis,doingyogaTohelpuskeepfitCreativehobbiespaintingpictures1.Torememberabeautifullandscapeorobject2.Toreducestress.Careful-readingReadPara.2-3andcompletethemindmap.1cLucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn’tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesamtime!“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,”saysLuca.“IbelieveI'mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!”makingmobilephoneapps/programmingwhenhewasten1.Hefindsitfun…2.Appscanbeagreatway…3.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement…Careful-reading1cSomepeopleprefernottomakethings.Theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadaldoesn'tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards!“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,”Mayasays.“Ithinkit’sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries.”Maya’sfirstpostcardshowstheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Herdadsentittoherwhenshewasfive,andshelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall!Nowthereareoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountriesonMaya’swalls.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!collectingpostcardswhenshewasfive1.agoodwayto...2.shefindsitinterestingtosee...ReadPara.4-6andcompletethemindmap.Careful-readingReadagainandcompletethesentenceswithdifferentpurposes.Thenwriteaboutyourself.1.

Some

people

listen

to

music

to

.2.

Others

play

tennis

to

.3.

Sometimes

people

paint

pictures

to

_______________________________________________.relax/calm

downkeep

fit/stay

healthyWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspend

timeonhobbiesyoulove?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalm

downafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoing

yoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative.Forexample,

peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeor

object,orreducestress.1dCareful-readingremember

a

beautiful

landscape

or

object/reduce

stress4.

Luca

developed

his

latest

app

to

________________________

.5.

Maya

collects

postcards

to

.6.

I

.help

people

find

studypartners

for

learning

Italianlearn

about

different

placesreadbookstogainnewknowledgeandrelaxReadagainandcompletethesentenceswithdifferentpurposes.Thenwriteaboutyourself.1dCareful-readingHowdotheirhobbyimpovetheirlife?ForLuca,hishobbyimproveshislifeintheseways:Hegetsasenseofachievementwhenpeopleusehisapp.Hisappconnectsgloballearnersandimprovehisprogrammingabilities.Heturnshishobbyintomeaningfulandpracticalwork.ForMaya,herhobbyimprovesherlifeby:

Broadeningherknowledge:Shelearnsaboutdifferentplaces’buildings/landscapes.

lightingupherdreams:Thepostcardsinspirehertotraveltothose32countriesinthefuture.

Addingjoytodailylife:Herbedroomwallscreateapersonal,interestingspace.FurtherthinkingWhatnewhobbywouldyouliketotakeupandwhy?Discussingroupof4,thenshareyourideas.1eQuestions：Whatisyourhobby?Whydoyoulikeit?Whendidyoustartit?Whatarethebenefitsofit?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Expressions：Iliketo/enjoydoing…because…Istarteditwhen…Itcanhelpme…/Itgivesme…Itmakesmebecome…Ithink/believeit’s…(useful,meaningful,interesting,difficult…)Post-readingI’dliketotakeupcalligraphyasmynewhobby.Iadmirepeoplewithbeautifulhandwriting.Practisingcalligraphycanhelpmerelax,anditalsomakesmemorecarefulandcalmer.Iplantostartwithsinglestrokesandpractise30minuteseveryday.ItwillmakemefeelconfidentwhenIwritewell!Iwouldliketotakeupgardeningasanewhobby.Gardeningallowsmetobeclosetonatureandreducestress.Watchingplantsgrowgivesmeasenseofachievement.Italsoteachesmepatienceandresponsibility,andIcanenjoythebeautyofnatureinmyownspace.SampleHobbiesmakeliferichandfulfilling.Hobbiesarenotjustforfun.Justvalueyourfreetime!Hobbiesarethewindowstooursoul.ThinkingPayattentiontotheexpressions.sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人在某事/某物上花费时间平静下来；镇定下来体育爱好doyoga做瑜伽保持健康=keephealthy例如减轻压力startoutas...起初是……thelatestapp最新的应用程序allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事拓展：beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事学习搭子成就感prefer(not)todosth.更（不）喜欢做某事（侧重特定场景下的选择。）拓展：preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事（更强调长期的、持续性的习惯或兴趣。）preferdoing...todoing...喜欢做……胜过做……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不愿做……*过去式preferred现在分词

preferringcollectcoins/stamps/postcards收藏硬币/邮票/明信片相当过时的在外国莫高窟so+adj./adv.+that...such+n.+that...如此……以至于……putituponthewall把它贴在墙上dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事finditfuntodosth.发现做某事很有趣begoodfor对……有好处相关辨析：begoodat(dowellin)擅长于……begoodto对……友好的1.Sheprefers________(read)booksto________(watch)TVinherfreetime.2.Mybrotherprefers________(play)basketballratherthan________(play)football.3.Theyprefernot________(go)outonrainydaysbecauseit'swet.4.Iprefer________(take)thetraintotravel.用所给词的适当形式填空。readingwatchingtoplayplaytogotaking1.Thestoryis________interesting________allstudentswanttohearitagain.2.Itwas________acoldday________wedidn'tgooutforawalk.3.Shehas________muchhomework________shecan'tgototheparty.4.Theyare________hard-workingstudents________theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.5.Theywalked________slowly________theymissedtheearlybus.用so...that...或such...that...填空。sothatsuchthatsothatsuchthatsothatMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeverbsbelow.Somewordscangotogetherwithmorethanoneverb.collectdogoplaywritecalligraphycalligraphycoinspoemsfootballiceskatingsportstoriestennisstampspostcardsguitarskiingcoinsstampspostcardsice

skating

skiingtennisguitarpoemsstoriesfootballpostcardssportsport2aA:Hey,Iheardyou’rethinkingabout

ahobby?B:Yes,Iam.Any

suggestions?A:Well,I

paint.It’sagreatway

1

andexpressmyself.B:Thatsoundsfun,butI’mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.A:Don’tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.Aslongas

youdon’t ____ ,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.B:You’reright!Ishould

myfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.Completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbs.get

over

take

up

give

up

reduce

stress

find

it

fun

to

(do

sth.

)taking

upfind

it

fun

toto

reduce

stressgive

upget

overn.建议只要n.失败2b2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Mybiggestinspirationismydance

.whenIfirststarteddancing,Iwasreallyscaredto

infrontofothers.Ididn’twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedvery

strict.However,we______afterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!Hetoldmethatalotofhisstudentshad_fears.Hehelpedmetogetovermyfear.Mygreatest

sofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.IwasquitecalmwhenIdancedonstage,andIhadagreattimeafterall!instructorperformchatted

similarachievementachievementinstructorchatsimilarityperformadv.出人意料地；惊人地到目前为止数百的，成百上千的该结构中，it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。可用于此结构的动词还有think、make、consider、feel等。(4)Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。(教材P61b)findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是……的Youmayfindithardtoacceptyourweakness.你可能觉得难以接受自己的弱点。Languagepoints(1)[可数名词]感觉asenseof……感asenseofduty责任感asenseofhumour幽默感sensen.感觉；感官(5)“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,”saysLuca.“看到人们使用这款应用程序，我会有一种巨大的成就感。”卢卡说。(教材P61b)(2)[可数名词]感官Dogshaveastrongsenseofsmell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。Languagepoints(6)“Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey’reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentp