Unit11ConflictandCompromise一轮复习课件-高三英语北师大版选择性

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第四册UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.negotiatevi.&

vt. 谈判,协商negotiationn.谈判;协商2.inquirevi.&

vt.询问,打听inquiryn. 询问;打听3.resolvevt. 解决(问题、困难)resolutionn.决定;解决

resolutelyadv.坚决地;坚定地4.annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人气恼的annoyvt.使恼怒;使生气annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的annoyancen.生气;恼怒;烦恼;使人烦恼的事5.inconveniencen. 不便,麻烦conveniencen.方便;便利convenientadj.方便的inconvenientadj. 不方便的6.detectvt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)detectiven.侦探adj.侦探的7.ashamedadj.内疚的,惭愧的;羞耻的shamen.羞耻;羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的8.maturityn.成熟matureadj.成熟的immatureadj.不成熟的9.assignvt.分配,分派,指派(任务)assignmentn.任务;作业10.complaintn.投诉complainvi.抱怨;诉说(病痛)11.warningn.警告,警示;告诫warnvt.警告12.departuren.离开,起程departvi. 离开;起程13.prejudicedadj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的prejudicen.偏见vt.使……有偏见14.pleasantadj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的;

令人愉快的pleasevt.使高兴pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的pleasuren.愉悦;娱乐;乐事15.violencen.暴力行为,暴力violentlyadv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的16.toleratevt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容tolerancen.容忍;忍受;忍耐力tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的,忍受的17.withdrawvi.&

vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等);提,取

withdrawaln.撤走;收回;退出(组织)18.representativen.代表,代理人representvt.代表;象征19.greetvt.问候,迎接,招呼greetingn.问候;招呼20.mudn.泥,烂泥muddyadj.多泥的,泥泞的21.distributevt.分发,分配,分送distributionn.分发;分配;分布distributorn.经销商22.appreciationn. 感激appreciatevt.感激;欣赏;领会appreciativeadj.欣赏的23.friedadj. 油炸的,油煎的fryvt.油炸;油煎24.harmvt.伤害

n.损害,危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的25.desirableadj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望26.investvi.&

vt.投资investmentn.投资27.concludevt.作出结论,推断出conclusionn.结论;推论;结束28.beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefitn.益处;优势vi.&

vt.使受益29.recoveryn.康复,痊愈;恢复;复苏recovervi.&

vt.恢复健康;痊愈;找回;复原30.greedn. 贪欲,贪婪greedyadj.贪婪的重点短语梳理1.bedrivenmad被逼疯了2.beexposedto暴露于;接触3.takeaction 采取行动4.cometoaresolution作出决定5.gobacktonormal恢复正常6.beprejudicedagainst对……有偏见7.beadaptedfrom 改编自8.befedup(totheneck)with(极度)厌倦;受够了9.settheballrolling使某种活动开始10.presentsbwithsth授予/赠予某人某物11.takesbinone’sarms把某人拥在怀里12.achorusofcomplaints齐声抱怨13.actofviolence暴行14.fromthenon从那时起15.inaflash 立刻,一瞬间16.hittheroad出发,上路17.givesbawarning给某人一个警告18.drivesbmad将某人逼疯19.gobacktonormal恢复正常20.bewetthrough浑身湿透

21.takethingsfurtherwiththepolice 与警察更进一步交涉22.cometoanunderstanding取得一致意见

23.handhimthewatch把表递给他24.getaphonecallfromthechiefnurse接到护士长的电话名词后缀-y:①表示……的状态

②表示……的事物直接加-yrecovery康复,痊愈

discovery发现

honesty诚实

difficulty困难mastery精通,掌握去掉结尾字母e加-yinquiry询问特殊强记safe→safety安全构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.tolerate

vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容(stand,bear,put

up

with)→tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的;宽容的→tolerancen.容忍;忍受;忍耐力【经典造句】

Ican’ttolerate

workingwithKateinthesameoffice,whoisconstantlyprejudicedagainstthosearoundher.我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作,她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。tolerate(sb)doing...

容忍(某人)做……betolerantof/towards 对……容忍/宽容重点单词讲解2.panic

n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌(alarm)

vi.&

vt.(使)惊慌(panicked,panicked,panicking)【经典造句】

Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence,Iscreamedin

panic.(浙江7月卷)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时,我惊慌失措地尖叫。inpanic 惊慌失措地getintoapanic 陷入恐慌panicsbintodoingsth 使某人惊慌地做某事3.distribute

vt.分发,分配,分送

→distribution

n.分发;分配;分布→distributorn.经销商【经典造句】

Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,wemusttrytodistributeourlimitedtimeinthebestway.随着高考的临近,我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。distribute...to/among...

把……分发给……thedistributionof... ……的分布4.ban

vt.禁止,取缔(forbid,prohibit)

n.禁令,禁止【经典造句】

Whilethegovernmenthasissueda

ban

on

plastic

bags,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令,但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。bandoingsth

禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth 禁止某人(做)某事abanon... 对……的禁令put/place/imposeaban 颁布禁令liftaban 取消禁令5.conclude

vt.作出结论,推断出(infer);(使)结束,终止→conclusionn.结论;推论;

结束【经典造句】

FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthosewhotakepositiveattitudetowardsworkwillberewarded.从这个故事中我可以得出结论,那些对工作采取积极态度的人会得到回报。conclude...from 从……中推断出,断定conclude(...)with 以……结束(……)toconclude 总而言之,最后cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion 最后;总之6.recovery

n.康复,痊愈;恢复;复苏→recovervi.&

vt.痊愈;恢复健康;找回;复原【经典造句】

Isincerelyhopethatyouwillmake

acompleterecovery

fromthediseasesoon.

我真诚地希望你会很快从疾病中完全康复。Isuggestyoutakesomeproperexercise,whichisanimportantaidtorecovery.

我建议你进行适当的锻炼,这对恢复很有帮助。makearecoveryfrom

从……中恢复recoverfrom 从……中恢复recoveroneself 镇定下来,清醒过来7.request

n.&

vt.请求,要求(require,

demand)【经典造句】

It

is

requested

thatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.据要求,任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。requestsbtodosth 请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth 请求……(应该)做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth 要求……(应该)做某事atone’srequest/attherequestofsb 应某人的要求byrequest 应……请求8.put

forward提议,提出;推荐;将……提前;向前拨,拨快(时钟指针)【经典造句】

Ourgovernmenthasput

forward“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.我们政府提出了“一带一路倡议”,鼓励中国与其他国家之间的合作。putaway 把……收拾起来;储存putoff 推迟;延期putup 提出;建造;举起;提高;推举;供给……住宿putupwith 忍受,忍耐①Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.(2021·浙江1月卷)

②Shehadexpectedtobethelastonetocrossthefinishline,butinsteadshehadcomeinthemiddleofthepack.

(2024·浙江1月卷)

③It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycanpackthemeasily.(2023·全国甲卷)

④However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.(2024·浙江1月卷)

packn.纸盒,纸袋;包,包裹n.一群,一帮,一伙vt.打包;包装n.一包,一捆同一个单词的不同汉语意思①Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear’selection.(江苏卷)

②Theescapedprisonergotarrestedimmediatelywhenheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.

③Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinthefrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.

arrestn.逮捕;拘留vt.逮捕vt.吸引①TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.(2024·全国甲卷)

②Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.

③Hisattitudetowardsmehasbecomeremotemakingmefeelunwanted.

④Inevergetuptoturnonthetelevision;Iusetheremotecontrol.

⑤Heisoneofmyremotecousinsandwehavebeenintouchwitheachothersinceweparted.

remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的adj.细微的,渺茫的adj.冷漠的;疏远的adj.远程的adj.远亲的monitorOur①monitorwaswatchingagameoftennisonatelevision②monitorwhenourheadteacheraskedhimto③monitorthebehaviorofthestudents.

①n.班长②n.显示屏③vt.监控句型公式:happen

to

do

sth课本原句:Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappened

to

benumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。【经典造句】

Knowingthatacaraccidenthappened

toyoutheotherday,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernandwishyouanearlyrecovery.得知你前几天发生了车祸,我写信来表达我的关心,并祝你早日康复。重点句型讲解句中加黑部分是happentodosth结构。Sthhappens/happenedtosb某事发生在某人身上Sbhappens/happenedto+dosth某人碰巧做某事Sbhappens/happenedto+bedoingsth某人碰巧正在做某事

Sbhappens/happenedto+havedonesth某人碰巧做过某事Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……partthree

课时习题巩固检测

语法填空RestoringtheOldBook SongJing,whoisa“bookdoctor”,1.

(make)herwaytotheancientbooksdivisionaftergraduatingfromBeijingUniversityin2015.ShehasbeenworkingintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingforseveralyears.

made1.【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,make是句中的谓语动词,与主语SongJing之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语aftergraduating...in2015,讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填made。 Song,alongwithhercolleagues,tookpartintherestorationworkofacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopedia2.

(create)intheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Afterreceivingthechallenge,ittookSongandhercolleaguessixmonthstoresearchanddecideon3.

torestorethebooks.Torestorethemtotheir4.

(origin)form,theyneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforetheycanfigureouttheirbinding(装订)styleandrepairthemaccordingly.

createdhoworiginal3.【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意“宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书”可知,应用特殊疑问词how,与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。4.【解析】

考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词form,应用形容词。故填original。2.【解析】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处与空后的“intheMingDynasty(1368—1644)”作后置定语修饰encyclopedia,应用非谓语动词,create与其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填created。 Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminethematerialsappropriate5.

(use).Astechnologydevelops,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.6.

,ancient-bookrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,7.

restorationprocessalsorequiresstrongcontrol.Unlessthepressureoftouchingbooks8.

(control)inaproperwayduringthebrushingprocess,thepaperwilltear;ifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon’tstick.

touseHowevertheiscontrolled5.【解析】

考查动词不定式。固定搭配

(be)appropriatetodo...意为“适合做……”。故填touse。6.【解析】

考查副词。上文讲到“他们能够通过显微镜用新方法来完成这项任务”,而下文又提到“古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能”,上下文有转折关系,应用副词however,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填However。7.【解析】

考查冠词。空后是名词,分析句子可知,设空处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”,应用定冠词。故填the。8.【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,control是从句的谓语动词,与从句主语thepressure之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;又因从句主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填iscontrolled。 “9.

(hopeful),Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassion10.

culturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.

Hopefullyin9.【解析】

考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰逗号后的整句话,应用副词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。10.【解析】

考查介词。根据句意“希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助”可知,设空处表示“在……中”,应用介词in。故填in。完形填空 Aftermonthsofunsuccessfullytryingtosecureasummerjobatanewspapertoshowmyindependence,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingtoprovemycapabilities.Despitemypersistence,allmyattemptswere

1

.Thisledmetoexploredifferentavenues(途径),andIaccidentallydiscoveredauniquepositionthatwouldeventuallyshapemycareer:a“flaggirl”directingtrafficforaconstructioncompany.TheturningpointcamewhenIdecidedtotakeamoreactiveandinitiative-takingapproach.

2

sendinganotherwrittenapplication,Idrovedirectlytotheconstructionsite.Mytimingwasfortunate;theforeman(工头)was

3

anadditional“flaggirl”justasIarrived.Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob

4

.

(

)1.A.inplace B.invain

C.intime D.indoubtB【解析】

根据上文“Aftermonthsofunsuccessfully...toprovemycapabilities.”可知,作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作来证明自己的独立性,由此可知,作者的尝试都是徒劳(invain)的。故选B。(

)2.A.Becauseof B.Regardlessof

C.Insteadof D.ApartfromC【解析】

根据下文“Idrovedirectlytotheconstructionsite”可知,作者直接开车去了施工现场,而不是(Insteadof)再寄送书面申请。故选C。(

)3.A.training B.raising

C.applying D.employingD【解析】

根据下文“Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob”可知,作者被提供了“旗手”这份工作,这说明工头当时正在雇用(employing)一名“旗手”。故选D。(

)4.A.onthewhole B.onthespot

C.ontheway D.onthemoveB【解析】

根据上文“Seizingtheopportunity,Iwasofferedthejob”可知,当时工头在招聘一名“旗手”,作者抓住了这个机会,所以当场(onthespot)就得到了这份工作。故选B。 Onmyfirstday,IarrivedattheconstructionsiteonMonday.Theforemangavemeareflectivevest(反光衣)towearandaStop/Slowbattohold.Myrolewasto

5

trafficflowbycoordinatingwithanexperiencedflaggirlpositionedattheoppositeendofthesite.Thejobrequiredcareful

6

:Ineededtoflip(使快速翻转)mysignto“Stop”whenevershe

7

“Slow”,allowingvehiclestopassinturn.Itseemedsimple,butitwasnot.By8:30amonmyfirstday,Iwasalreadyexhaustedfrom

8

.Asthedayprogressed,thesun’sintensityincreased,leadingtosunburnonmyarms.Bytheendoftheday,myboneswereaching.Despitethesechallenges,Idecidednotto

9

thejob,drivenbyadesiretoprovemydeterminationanddedication.

(

)5.A.manage B.examine

C.rescue D.investA【解析】

根据上文“Theforemangavemeareflectivevest...tohold.”可知,作者是一名交通“旗手”,其职责应该是管理(manage)交通流量。故选A。(

)6.A.prediction B.calculation

C.investigation D.observationD【解析】

根据下文“Ineededtoflip...topassinturn”可知,这项工作需要仔细观察(observation),当另一位旗手发出“慢行”的信号时,作者就需要将牌子翻转到“停止”位置。故选D。(

)7.A.signalled B.ignored

C.questioned D.annoyedA【解析】

根据下文“‘Slow’,allowingvehiclestopassinturn”可知,此处指旗手发出(signalled)“慢行”的信号。故选A。(

)8.A.standing B.leaping

C.jogging D.bendingA【解析】

根据上文“Ineededtoflip...topassinturn”可知,作者的工作是旗手,需要站着指挥交通,故应是站(standing)得筋疲力尽了。故选A。(

)9.A.save B.recommend

C.accept D.quitD【解析】

根据下文“drivenbyadesiretoprovemydeterminationanddedication”可知,作者还是决定不辞职(quit),因为作者要证明自己的决心和奉献精神。故选D。 Afterstickingitoutallsummer,Iactively

10

employment,sendingapplicationstovariousnewspapersand

11

myexperienceasa“flaggirl”onmyresume.Thisuniquepositioncaughttheinterestofasmalltownnewspaper,leadingtoa(n)

12

andeventuallytomyhiringasajuniorreporter.Ispentmyentirecareeratthispublication.Myemployerlatersharedthathegavemetheopportunitybecausehewascurioustoseehowa“flaggirl”whohadstudiedjournalismwouldperformintherole.Hewaslookingforsomeonewhoshowedinitiativeandawillingnessto

13

theircomfortzonetoachievetheirgoals.Mystoryandexperienced