Unit1ThemassmediaReadingBeacriticalnewsreader!语言点课件-高中英语牛津译林版选择性

Unit1TheMassMediaLanguagePoints语言点眼见为实seeingisbelievingBullyingMurder谋杀你想看到的只是别人想让你看到的Whatyouseeisonlywhatotherswantyoutosee.眼见不一定为实Seeingis____________believing.Soweshouldbethoughtful体贴的

思考的readerswhoseekthehiddentruth.Beacriticalnewsreader！notnecessarilyamassof/massesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词

大量、众多

There’samassofevidencetosupportthistheory.有大量证据支持这个理论。Amassofdarkcloudswarnedusofthecomingstorm.一大片乌云警示我们即将来临的暴风雨。Hefeltamassofanxietybeforetheimportantinterview.重要面试前，他感到极度焦虑。themasses大众Hismusicappealstothemasses.他的音乐受大众欢迎。Themasseshavetherighttoknowthetruth.大众有权了解真相。Myroomisinamessaftertheparty.派对后我的房间一团糟。Mass/mæs/(n.)众多大量

大众

民众mess/mes/混乱、脏乱inamess（一团糟）行业PPT模板http:///hangye/BeaCriticalNewsReader!criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；

关键的；

危急的→

critically

adv.极为重要地；严重地；批评地

criticize

v.批评

criticn.评论家；批评家Thebridgeisina______state—engineerswarnitcouldcollapse倒塌atanytime.Thereport______pointsouttheflawsinthecurrentpolicy.Film______oftengivecommentsonworksfrombothartisticandsocialperspectives角度.Manypeople________thecompanyforitslackofenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Thisstepis___________importantforthesuccessoftheentireproject.criticalcriticallycriticscriticizecriticallybecriticalto对…是关键的becriticalabout对…挑剔1.Sheiscriticalabouteverything.她对一切都喜欢吹毛求疵。2.Highschoolyearsarecriticaltochildren’sdevelopment.

高中时期在孩子的发展中起到关键的作用。3.Twoofthepatientswereinacriticalconditionlastnight.两名患者昨天晚上处于非常危险的境况。4.He’scriticalabouteverydetailofthedesign,whichmakeshisworkdistinguishitselffromothers.他对设计的每个细节都很挑剔，这让他的作品脱颖而出。5.Trustiscriticaltobuildinglong-termrelationships.信任对与建立长期long-term关系至关重要。beparticularaboutsth.passage1para.2

FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices.昨晚消防员迅速扑灭了亨德森大楼的大火。周日晚上的这场大火被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。Firefightersputout

towerblockfire扑灭塔楼

高层住宅楼在...中蔓延数字

人物

身材身影紧急情况putoutafire/light熄火熄灯Pleaseputoutyourcigarettebeforeenteringthebuilding.Hecrossedtothenightstandandputoutthelight.spreadthrough在…中传播/蔓延

Wildfiresspreadthroughtheforestduetothedryweather.由于干燥的天气，野火wildfire在森林中蔓延。Asenseofexcitementspreadthroughthecrowdwhentheperformerappeared.表演者登场时，兴奋感在人群中thecrowd传开。spreadacrosscountry/nation传遍全国globe/world传遍全球

Hertouchingstoryofhelpingthepoorspreadacrossthenation.她救助贫困群体的感人故事传遍全国。Thesinger’snewsongspreadacrossthenationovernight这位歌手的新歌一夜之间overnight传遍全国。spreadv.传播蔓延铺开——spread/spread___________thenewspaperonthetablebeforecuttingthevegetablestokeepitclean.切菜前把报纸铺在桌上，保持桌面干净。widespread（adj.）广泛的、普遍的、分布广的Thereis_______________________abouttheimpactofclimatechange.气候变化的影响引发了广泛担忧。Thepolicyhasgained__________________from________.这项政策得到了公众的普遍支持。Smartphoneshavewidespreaduseinbothurbanandruralareas.智能手机在城市和农村都得到了广泛使用。widespreadconcernwidespreadsupportthepublic/massesSpreadtrap

vt.卡住；设圈套

n.陷阱、圈套；困境；Hunterssettrapstocatchwildanimals.猎人设陷阱捕捉野生动物。Don’tfallintothetrapofbelievingeverythingyoureadonline.别落入轻信网上所有内容的陷阱。Heavysnowtrappedmanydriversonthehighway.大雪使许多司机被困在高速公路上。Shemanagedtoescapefromatrapofdebtbycuttingexpensesanddoingpart-timejobs.她通过缩减开支、打零工，成功摆脱了债务困境。设陷阱掉入陷阱逃离困境betrappedin被困在...（地点/状态）

betrappedby被...困住（原因）Theclimbersweretrappedbyasuddensnowstorm.1.登山者被突发的sudden暴风雪困住。Manyresidentsweretrappedintheirhomesduringtheflood.2.洪水期间许多居民被困在家里。Manyanimalsaretrappedinthefrozenlakeinwinter.3.冬天很多动物被困在结冰的(freeze)湖里。Hewastrappedbyhisownprideandrefusedtoaskforhelp.4.他被自己的自尊心pride困住，不愿求助。5.［2018·北京卷］Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.hadbeentrapped

leaving

peopleontheupperfloors

trappedleave+宾语+宾语补足语

使...处于某种状态Don’tleavethewaterrunning.别让水一直流着。Thestormleftmanyhousesdestroyed.暴风雨让许多房屋被损毁。Thelongwaitleftusimpatient.漫长的等待让我们不耐烦。Helefthisphoneinthecar.他把手机落在车里了。Don’tleavetheTV_________ifnooneiswatching.没人看的话别让电视一直开着。onThelatesteconomicfiguresshowsteadygrowth.最新经济数据显示稳步增长。She’saleadingfigureinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.她是环境科学领域的领军人物。Isawafamiliarfigurewalkingtowardsmeintherain.我在雨中看到一个熟悉的身影朝我走来。Canyoufigureout

howmuchthebilltotals?你能算出账单总额吗？Wecheckedthecostfigures—turnsoutalocalfigurewithatallfigurefiguredouthowtocutexpenses.我们核对了成本数据，没想到一位身材高大的本地人物找到了削减开支的办法。figure①

数字数据

②人物

③

身材身影releasevt./n.发布

释放(压力）

①Thebird

（release）fromthecage.一本47②Deathatlastreleasedher

herpain.③Whenisthebestmomenttoreleasethedateoftheelection选举

thenewspapers?wasreleased

from

to

Thecompanywillrelease/launch/issueanewsmartphonenextmonth.（这家公司下月将发布一款新智能手机。）Thegovernmentreleasedthelatestunemploymentfiguresyesterday.（政府昨天发布了最新失业数据。）Listeningtomusichelpsreleasestressafterwork.（下班后听音乐有助于释放压力。）Thefire,_______

isthoughttohavestarted

fromthe8thfloor,_______(spread)quicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,________（leave)peopleontheupperfloors_________(trap).whichspreadleavingtrapped将设空的词在文中圈出来理清楚其背后的语法规则which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰主语thefire现在分词短语在句中充当结果状语现在分词做宾补，人们被困住

Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices.同位语从句，解释名词fear的内容done后置定语

修饰figures根据应急服务机构公布的数据，死亡人数恐将达到5人。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我们队赢了这个消息让我们很兴奋。Shehasabeliefthathardworkpaysoff.她坚信努力就有回报。Hespreadthefactthattheexamwillbeputoff.他散布了考试将推迟的消息。ThisisthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.这是我从图书馆借的书。Weshouldvaluetheopportunitywhichcomesonceinalifetime.我们该珍惜这个一生一次的机会。Shecouldn’tforgetthemomentwhentheyfirstmet.她忘不了他们初次相遇的那一刻。修饰对象多为抽象名词fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）从句是完整陈述句，that仅起连接作用，不充当成分。修饰对象多为抽象名词fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）从句是完整陈述句，that仅起连接作用，不充当成分。同位语从句Iknowthefact__________heishonest.Shetoldmethenews__________schoolwillbeclosedtomorrow.Weallsharethehope_________lifewillgetbetter.Hehasanideathatwecangohikingthisweekend.他有个主意，我们这周末可以去徒步Sheexpressedthewishthatshecouldtravelalone.她表达了想独自旅行的愿望Hetoldmethefactthatit’sraining.他告诉我下雨了这个事实thatthatthatWealllovetheideathatwewillhaveapicnicthisSunday.Thisisthecouragethatmanyyoungpeoplelack.Shereceivedthenewsthathersisterpassedtheexam.Hesaidthathefinishedhishomework.Ican’tforgetthemomentwhenwesangtogether.Hebelievesthetruththatkindnessisalwaysrewarded.ThebeliefthathardworkcanchangefatehassupportedhimforyearsThebeliefthathevaluescomesfromhisparents.修饰对象多为抽象名词fact（事实）、news（消息）、idea（想法）、belief（信念），plan（计划），decision（决定）从句是完整陈述句，that仅起连接作用，不充当成分。同位语从句同定同宾定同同定Igotthenewsthatclassisover.（我得到了下课的消息）Weknowthefactthatheiskind.（我们知道他善良这个事实）Sheexpressedthewishthatshesleepslate.（她表达了想睡懒觉的愿望）Webelievethetruththatloveiswarm.（我们相信爱是温暖的真相）Hesharedhisambitionthathewantstobecomeascientistinthefuture.（他分享了自己未来想成为一名科学家的志向）Thedoctorgavehimanadvicethatheshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.（医生给了他一条建议：每周至少锻炼三次）passage1para.2

Fireenginesandambulances,calledat9:30p.m.,reachedthescenewithin15minutes.Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe15thfloor.Firefightersgotthesituationundercontrolaround11p.m.Thereisconcernthattheconstructioncompanythatbuiltthetowerblockhadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules.

昨晚9点30分，消防车和救护车接到呼叫，并于15分钟内赶到火灾现场。此时火势已蔓延至十六楼。晚上11点左右，消防员控制住了火势。有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。消防车

Bythistime,thefirehadextendedtothe15thfloor.by＋短语/bythetime＋句子

截止到...时候，主句过去过去完成时Bythetimetheteachercame,thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.Bythetimetherainstopped,wehadstayedathomefor5hours.Bythetimewearrived,thepartyhadalreadystarted.Bytheageof30,hehadachievedmostofhisgoals.Bythisweekend,shewillhavepreparedfortheinterview.Bynow,Ihavereadthreechaptersofthebook现在现在完成时将来将来完成时by＋短语/bythetime＋句子

截止到...时候，主句BylastFriday,wehadfinishedalltheexams.（到上周五，我们已经考完了所有试）By2020,shehadlivedinBeijingfor10years.（到2020年，她已经在北京住了10年）Bythispoint,shehaspracticedthepianoforanhour.（到这时候，她已经练了一个小时钢琴）Bythisweekend,shewillhavepreparedfortheinterview.（到这个周末，她将已经准备好面试）Bythetimeshewokeup,hermomhadleftforwork.（她醒来时，妈妈已经去上班了）Thereisconcernthattheconstruction建筑companythatbuiltthetowerblock高层住宅楼hadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules.有人担心建造这栋高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规范。（）[]

Firefightersputout______________(高层住宅楼）fireFirefightersquickly________（扑灭）theHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,whichisthoughtto___________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquickly___________thetowerblockonSundaynight,______(leave)peopleontheupperfloors_______(trap）.Fearsgrew_____thenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtofigures_______(release)byemergencyservices.___________and__________,______(call)at9:30p.m.,reachedthe_____(现场）within15minutes.Bythistime,thefire___________(extend)tothe15thfloor.Firefightersgotthesituationundercontrolaround11p.m.Thereisaconcern______the___________(建筑）companythatbuiltthetowerblockhadnotfollowed________________（安全规则）.towerblockputouthavestartedthrough/acrossleavingtrappedthatFireenginesambulancescalledscenehadextendedreleasedthatconstructionsafetyrulespassage2para.1Deadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamage致命的adj.AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.Emergencyservicesestimatethatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.Bythismorning,4peoplehavebeenconfirmeddead.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.LisaMayer,29,isamongtheluckyoneswhoonlysufferedminorinjuries.爆发估计

评估许多处于十分危急状况受轻伤breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发Warbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountries.（两国之间爆发了战争）Abigfirebrokeoutinthehotellastnight.（昨晚那家酒店突发大火）Whentheearthquakebrokeout,peopleranoutofthehousequickly.（地震发生时，人们迅速跑出了房子）Aheatedargumentbrokeoutbetweenthetwofriendsoverasmallthing.（两个朋友因为一件小事突然激烈争吵起来）Asuddenflu_________affectedhundredsofstudents.（一场突发流感影响了数百名学生）Therewasan__________ofviolenceinthecrowdedmarket.（拥挤的市场里突发了暴力事件）outbreakoutbreakn.爆发

outbreak

carryout（执行；实施）breakout（爆发；突发）figureout（想出；理解）workout（解决；算出；健身）pullout（车驶出）runout（用完；耗尽）putout（扑灭；熄灭）pointout（指出；指明）turnout（结果是；证明是；生产）wearout（磨损；疲惫）handout（分发；散发）checkout（核实；结账离开）Asuddenstormbrokeoutwhenwewerecamping.我们露营时，一场暴雨突然来袭Thebuspulledoutofthestopassoonaswegoton.我们一上车，公交车就驶出了站台Hegoestothegymeveryeveningtoworkout.他每天晚上去健身房健身Pleaseputoutallthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.离开房间前请把所有灯都关掉Thenewrestaurantturnedouttobemuchbetterthanweexpected.这家新餐厅结果比我们预想的好太多Theseshoesarewornout,soIneedtobuyanewpair.这双鞋磨破了，我得买双新的Longhoursofworkworehimoutcompletely.长时间工作让他彻底累垮了AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured.Thefireleftthebuilding___________(destroy)completely.Sheleftthewindow______(close)tokeepthedustout.Pleaseleavethedocuments______(lie)onmydeskafteryoufinishreading.Don’tleavethelights______(burn)allnight.Thebadnewslefther______(shock)foralongtime.Thecoldweatherleftthepipes______(freeze).destroyedclosedlyingburningshockedfrozen找出本段宾补句型Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.Theteamwonthechampionship,membersof______hadtraineddayandnightfornearlyayeardespitemanydifficulties.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungjournalist,through______weexperiencethechallengesandjoysofpursuingthetruthinacomplexworld.TheAmazonRiveris6,000kilometerslong,_____whichtheAmazonRainforestgetsitsname.Theperiodduring______shelivedinParisinspiredherlatestnovel.ItisfromtheAmazonRiver—whichis6,000kilometerslong—___________theAmazonRainforestgetsitsname.whichwhichfromwhichthatThefactory______myfatherhasworkedinfor20yearswillberenovatednextyear.Thefactory______myfatherhasworkedfor20yearswillberenovatednextyear.Thefactoryin______myfatherhasworkedfor20yearswillberenovatednextyear.which/thatwherewhichinacriticalcondition

处在危急的情况下据报道，患者为男性，69岁，目前情况危急。The69-year-oldmalepatientisreportedtobeinacriticalcondition.passage2para.2

Sherecalled,“IwasabouttohaveabathwhenI

heardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.Ilookedoutsideandthesmokewaschokingme.Itwaslikeanawfuldream.”

MrPeterson,headofthefiredepartment,

confirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.Ateamiscurrentlyinvestigatingtheaccidentfurther.

她回忆说：“我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。我向外看，却被浓烟呛住。这就像一场可怕的梦。”

消防队队长彼得森先生证实，一根掉在九楼一块地毯上的烟头引起了火灾，而自动火警报警器没有及时报警，因而导致了灾难的发生。调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。回忆即将做

打算做...这时证实

确认v.端n.火警报警器响

离开

爆炸目前进一步adv.“IwasabouttohaveabathwhenI

heardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking...”1.我们正要离开，这时电话铃响了。We______________________whenthetelephone_____.2.我正要上床，但这时听到了远处有汽车呜呜作声。I__________________________whenIheardcarspurrinthedistance.Theywereabouttoreachthemountaintopwhenastormstartedpouringdown.3.他们刚要抵达山顶，一场暴雨倾盆而下。Shewasabouttoenterthesubwaystationwhensherememberedshehadleftherwalletathome.4.她刚要进地铁站，突然想起钱包忘在家里了。wereabouttoleavewasabouttogotobedrang/wentoffwas/wereabouttodo…when…（刚要做……这时）刚要做某事beonthepoint/vergeofdoingsthbeabouttodoTheywereonthepointofleavingtheclassroomwhenitstartedtorain.（他们正要走出教室，突然下雨了。）Hewasonthepointofopeninghistextbookwhenthebellrang.（他正要翻开课本，上课铃突然响了。）Shewasonthevergeofhandinginthetestpaperwhenshefoundamistake.（她正要交试卷，突然发现一个错误。）Iwasonthevergeofcopyingthehomeworkwhentheteacherwalkedin.（我正要抄作业，老师突然进来了。）

...theautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklygooffThelightswentoffsuddenly,leavingtheroomintotaldarkness.灯突然熄灭了，房间陷入一片漆黑。Thepowerwentoffwhentheywereabouttofinishcooking.他们刚要做完饭，突然停电了。Thefirealarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight.半夜火警突然响了。Shewasonthevergeofsleepingwhenherphonewentoff.她快要睡着时，手机突然响了。(电话、闹钟、警报等）突然响起(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行Themilkhas

goneoff—don’tdrinkit.牛奶变质了，别喝了。Weneedtogooffearlytomorrowtocatchthetrain.我们明天得早点出发赶火车Hewasabouttoapproachtheoldhousewhenafirecrackerwentoffnearby.他正要走近那栋老房子，附近突然有鞭炮炸开了。Thebombwentoff

withoutwarning.炸弹毫无征兆地爆炸了。离开（尤指去做某事）开火；爆炸(食物或饮料)变质，腐败Shewasabouttogotobedwhenherphonewentoff.（她正要睡觉，手机突然响了。）Hewasonthepointofdrinkingthemilkwhenhissistersaidithadgoneoff.（他正要喝牛奶，姐姐突然说牛奶坏了。）IwasabouttoturnontheTVwhenthelightswentoff.（我正要开电视，灯突然灭了。）Thekidswereonthevergeofgatheringaroundwhenthefireworkswentoff.（孩子们正要围过来，烟花fireworks突然绽放了。）(电话、闹钟、警报等）响起(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；停止运行离开（尤指去做某事）开火；爆炸(食物或饮料)变质，腐败

________（致命的）fireintowerblockcausesserious___________(伤害损害）Afire___________(爆发）onSundaynight,______(leave)theHTseriously____________(damage).Emergencyservicesestimatethatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.____thismorning,4peoplehave____________(confirm)dead.Thefirehasalsoleft___________(许多）people________(injure）,5of______________________(处于危急情况）.LisaMayer,29,isamongtheluckyoneswhoonly__________________________(受轻伤）.

Sherecalled,“I________________(正打算做）haveabathwhenI

heardpeople_________(scream)anddogsbarking.”MrPeterson,confirmsthata_______(drop）cigaretteendstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnot___________(响）quicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.deadlydamagebrokeoutleavingdamagedBybeenconfirmeddozensofinjuredwereincriticalconditionsufferedlightinjurieswasabouttoscreamingdroppedwentoffpara.1

Werelyonnewstolearnaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.However,weusuallyfindthatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevencontradictoryinformation.Howdothesedifferencescomeabout?我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的？relyon...todo...依赖……做……现如今,我们大多数人依赖网络来了解国外的动态。MostofusnowrelyontheInternettoknowwhatisgoingonoverseas.依赖

依靠包含矛盾的发生comeout出来；出版；开花

comeacross

(无意中)碰到

遇见comeon

(表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧comeupwith

提出whenitcomesto一谈到/说到……；comeabout:发生【语境应用】单项选择。1.Thebookisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.A.turnout

B.comeout

C.startout

D.goout2.—Haveyou_____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comedownfrom3.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewaslateagain.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup

4.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’tmoveanyfarther.—_____,Mary.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK5.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto

para.2

Itisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.Let'stakethetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfireasanexample.Wecanseethatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,whilethesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries.Whenwereadmorethanonereport,wecometounderstandaneventinamorecomprehensive

way.做...是明智的。以...为例然而综合的、全面的不止事件优先事项记者影响v.报道v.报道n.更重视救援n.v.死亡和受伤

记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这是明智的，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道为例。我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作，而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。Itisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.最好要记住，新闻报道是由记者写的，他们可能关注的重点不同，并选择就自己的重点写一篇报道。priority优先事项/优先权

首要事情

重点givepriorityto给……以优先权atoppriority头等大事无论我们身在何处，安全永远是头等大事。Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereveryouare.Healwaysgivespriority______otherpeopleratherthanhimself.Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingistransformedfromshopping_______foodandscenery.totoItisadvisabletodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.做决定前和父母商量一下这个问题，是很合理的。Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,itisadvisabletolearnsomebasiclocalcustoms.去外国旅行时，学习一些当地的基本习俗是建议的。Itisnotadvisabletostayuplatescrollingthroughphones,foritisharmfultohealth.熬夜刷手机对身体有害，不建议这么做。Itisadvisable/wiseto

做...是明智的。advisev.建议——advicen.建议——advisableadj.明智的itisadvisablethatsb(should)

do建议某人做某事Itisadvisablethatwe(should)organizeourthoughtsindividuallybeforegroupdiscussions.建议我们在小组讨论前先各自整理思路。Considering/givenhispoorhealth,itisadvisablethathe(should)restmore.考虑到他身体不好，建议他多休息。Consideringthetrafficconditions,itisadvisablethateveryone(should)setoff15minutesearlier.考虑到交通状况，建议大家提前15分钟出发。take...asanexample以……为例

Takeapplesasanexample,they’rerichinvitamins.以苹果为例，它们富含维生素。

Taketreesasanexample,theycleantheair.以树木为例，它们能净化空气。Takereadingasanexample—itbroadensourhorizons.以阅读为例，它能开阔我们的眼界。Wetakehisdailyreadingasanexample.我们以他的日常阅读为例。Takerunningasanexample—it’sgoodforhealth.以跑步为例，它对健康有益。

Wecanseethatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,whilethesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries.（）para.3

Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachother

intermsoffactualdetails,aseventsintherealworldareusuallycomplicatedandconstantlychanging.Forinstance,thenumbersofdeathsdifferinthetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.Instead,checkwhenthereportswerewritten.即使(假设）eventhough基本上角度

视角彼此矛盾就...而言

关于不断adv.例如发现

遇见=encounter匆忙下结论错误的=complex复杂的

即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如，在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。intermsof在……方面；就……而言Intermsoflivingcost,thiscityisquiteaffordable.在生活成本方面，这座城市相当实惠。Thehotelisperfectintermsoflocationandservice.就位置和服务而言，这家酒店很完美。Intermsoftechnology,Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.就科技而言，中国近年来发展迅速。Intermsofacademicperformance,shehasmadegreatprogress.在学业成绩方面，她取得了很大进步。contradictv.相矛盾/相反；反驳/驳斥adj.contradictarybecontradictoryto与……相矛盾

◆单句语法填空(1)Thestudentapologisedtohisteacherfor__________(contradict）him.(2)Whatyouhavedoneadmitsofno

（contradict）.(3)Hispublicspeechesarecontradictory

hispersonallifestyle.Hislateststatementiscontradictorytowhathesaidlastweek.(4)他最新的声明与上周所说的话相矛盾。Hisexcuseforbeinglateiscontradictorytotheactualfactthatheoverslept.(5)他他对迟到的借口，与他睡过头的实际事实相矛盾。contradicting

contradiction

tocontradiction

n.矛盾(1)Theeditorialcontainedseveral

（fact）errors.(2)Ididn’tfailtheexam.

factIdidratherwell!(3)Wewilldoourbesttoansweryourquestionsfaithfullyand_______

（factual）.factual

In

factually

differvi.

相异

意见相左AmericanEnglishdiffers________BritishEnglishinseveralways.Thetwosistersdiffer________theirinterests.Thethreebrothersdiffer_______________politics.However,Idiffer_________themanwhoisspeaking.与...不同在……方面不同在某事上有分歧与某人有分歧frominabout/on/overwithdifferentadj.differencen.

bedifferentin=varyinbedifferentfrom=bedifferentabout=bedifferentwith=Mylearningmethoddiffersfrommydeskmate’s.我的学习方法和我同桌的不同。Thesetwobooksdifferincontentandstyle.这两本书在内容和风格上有差异。Teachersoftendifferwitheachotheronhowtoimprovestudents’interestinEnglish.老师们在如何提高学生英语兴趣的问题上常常意见不一。Shedifferswithherparentsonwhethertostudyabroadafterhighschool.她和父母在高中毕业后是否出国留学的问题上有分歧。Onlineeducationdiffersfromtraditionalclassroomteachinginthatitbreaksthelimitsoftimeandspace,allowinglearnerstoarrangestudyontheirown.在线教育与传统课堂教学的不同之处在于，它打破了时间和空间的限制，让学习者可以自主安排学习。Aftercarefulanalysis,wefinallyreachedareasonableconclusion.1.经过仔细分析，我们最终得出了合理的结论。Fromtheevidenceprovided,wecanconcludethatheisinnocent.2.根据提供的证据，我们可以得出结论：他是无辜的。Weshouldn’trushtotheconclusionthatheistoblame—let’sinvestigatefurther.3.我们不应急于下结论说他该负责，让我们进一步调查。Aftermonthsofresearch,theteamdrewtheconclusionthatthenewdrugiseffective.4.经过数月的研究，该团队得出结论：这种新药是有效的。Shecametotheconclusionthatsheneedstoimprovehertimemanagementskills.5.她得出结论：自己需要提升时间管理能力。Inconclusion,theadvantagesoflifelonglearningfaroutweighitschallenges.6.最后，终身学习的优势远大于其面临的挑战。Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusion

thatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.引导同位语从句rushtotheconclusion急于下结论draw/reach/cometotheconclusion得出结论Inconclusion总的来说

Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofanevent

couldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsarebroughttolight.Anotheraspectworthyofmentionisthatjournalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.Supposeemergencyservices'estimatesofthenumberofdeathsvarybetween5and9.Journalistsmaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetweenintheirnewsreports.Therefore,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesusto

drawamoreinformedconclusion.随着新的事实被披露，在同一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从调查或采访中获得的信息。假设应急服务机构估计的死亡人数在5人到9人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。Para.3V-ed作后置定语Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsarebroughttolight.Anotheraspectworthyofmentionisthatjournalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviews

differently.Supposeemergencyservi