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ReadingandThinkingUnit1TeenageLifeLead-in Whichparagraphwouldbethechief(总领的)one?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4PresentationWhile-reading:UnderlinethekeysentencesofeachparagraphtopsentencesCanyoufindsomekeywords?Para1Para2Para3Para4challengescoursesextra-curricularactivitiesstudyharderWhile-readingMainideaofeachparagraphpara1 Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanataseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.5While-readingSentenceAnalysisGoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.主语动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。While-readingSentenceAnalysis主

表challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事challenging

adj.

具有挑战性的1.challenge

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务[C]

vt.怀疑;向……挑战1.Readingoutsideschool

(be)necessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.2.Findingaplansuitableforeveryoneisoneofthebiggest___________(挑战)

3.Therewillbemanydifficultand

(challenge)daysahead.

4.Mydeskmatechallengedme

(solve)theproblem.

challenges

challenging

istosolve2.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

confusing

/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/

adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusevt.

使糊涂;使迷惑

confuseAwithB把A与B混淆

confused

adj.糊涂的;迷惑的(人)confusing(物)令人困惑的

confusion

n.困惑;混淆;骚动

①IalwaysconfuseJohn

hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.

Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha__________(confuse)problem.

③Toavoid

(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.

with

confused

confusing

confusion First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe

fluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.9

para23.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.句意:我知道中文是一门难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。主句宾语从句,分句一并列连词,连接两个分句时间状语从句,分句二主句Myadviserrecommended

thatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.While-readingSentenceAnalysis宾语从句主

宾【句子结构】that引导的从句作recommend的宾语;because引导原因状语从句,从句包含and连接的并列句。4.recommend

/ˌrekəˈmend/

1)v.

劝告;建议recommenddoing...

建议做……recommendsb.todo...

建议某人做……

recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)2)v.推荐

;介绍recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.给某人介绍某物1)Irecommendyou__________(buy)thisdictionary.2)Irecommend_________(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.3)Irecommendthatyou_______________(buy)thisdictionary.4)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.tobuybuying

(should)buy(should)take5.fluent

/'flu:ənt/

adj.

流利的befluentin…(语言表达)流利的2)(动作)优美流畅的fluentlyadv.

流利地fluencyn.流利,流畅1)Shewasfluent__________English,FrenchandGerman.2)

Icancommunicatewithnativespeakers_________(fluent).influently6.graduate

/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/

v.

毕业于n.毕业生graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)graduatein毕业于(某专业)graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼1)Kategraduated________medicalschoollastyear.2)Hegraduated________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.3)On_________(graduate)daystudentswilltakesomepicturesintheirschool.4)Thereareplentyof__________(graduate)anxiousforwork.fromingraduationgraduates7.advanced

/ədˈvɑ:nst/

adj.高级的;高等的;先进的advanced

literatureadvance

/ədˈvɑ:ns/

n.前进;发展

inadvance提前;预先①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldinform(通知)me

advance.

②Heintroduced

(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina.

in

advanced

1.title

n.名称;标题;2.topic

n.话题;标题3.freshman

n.新生4.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)5.literature

n.文学;文学作品6.challengen.挑战

challengingadj.具有挑战性的7.confusing

adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的8.recommendv.劝告;建议recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.todo...建议某人做……

recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)9.fluentadj.流利的befluentin…流利的fluencyn.流利,流畅10.graduatev

毕业于n.毕业生graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)graduatein毕业于(某专业)11.advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的advancen.前进;发展

inadvance提前;预先

para3 Ihadtochooseextra-curricular

activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.17soupkitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所,这里通常有志愿者团体承办的、向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。8.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.

obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然,明显地obvious

/‘ɒbviəs/adj.明显的,显而易见的

quit

1)停止,戒掉quit-quit-quit-quitting

quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事2)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校1.He

(quit)schoolat15andleft

home.2.Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit________(drink)3.Atlast,hequit________(teach)andworkedasanofficial(官员).quitdrinkingteaching9.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.sothat为了…(1)此处sothat引导目的状语从句,可与inorderthat进行互换,从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,所以”,常用逗号与主句隔开。e.g.Tomwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthisjob.1.Bringitnearer___________Icanseeitmoreclearly.2.Ispeakloudly________thatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.sothatso

IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.20doing作主语

para410.responsible

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.

负责的,有责任的

beresponsiblefor...对...负责responsibility

n.

责任,职责,义务

asenseofresponsibility

责任感Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...

做……是某人的责任

1.Parentsshouldbe

(responsibility)fortheirchildren’ssafety.2.Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakeresponsibility

whatyousaid.3.Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof

(responsible).responsibleforresponsibility11.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不是一直都有趣的,但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。【句子结构】Studyinghard是动名词短语作主语;but并列连词,连接两个分句;whateverelse无论别的什么,else跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语,whatever引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。whatever也可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,“不论什么,不管什么”。12.schedule

n.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表

onschedule=ontime按时间表;准时vt.安排;预定bescheduledfor.预计为bescheduledtodosth.预计/安排做某事scheduledadj预先安排的①You’dbetterfinishtheproject

schedule.

②Thefilmstarisscheduled

(arrive)inShanghaiatteno‘clock.③Thisprogrammewillbebroadcast(散布)halfanhourlaterthanthe__________(schedule)time.4.Hewasscheduled______thepartywiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher.on

toarrivescheduled

for1.I'mgoodatmaths,somyteacher______________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig___________,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.3.It'salittle____________tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.4.Wecantryacoursefortwoweeksafterwe______upforit.Afterthat,wecannotchangeit.PresentationrecommendedchallengeconfusingsignPost-reading5.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelp___________eachstudent'sreadingability.6.Someofthestudentswanttobecomewritersoreditorsafterthey___________,sotheteacheradvisedthemtostartawritingclub.7.Theschoolis_____________forthesafetyofallthestudents.8.WheneverI'mfacingadificulty,Ialwaystelmyself,"Don'tletanythingstopyou.Don'tever_________.PresentationimprovegraduateresponsiblequitPost-reading1.extraadj.额外的,附加的

extra-curricular

adj.课外的2.solutionn.解决方法solvev.解决;解答3.editorn.主编;编辑;编者editv.编辑4.obviousadj.明显的

obviouslyadv.显然,明显地

5.quit停止,戒掉

quit-quit-quit-quitting

quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事6.sothat为了…=inorderthat7.responsibleadj.有责任的responsibilityn.责任,义务beresponsiblefor...对...负责8.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表

scheduledadj预先安排的onschedule=ontime按时间表;准时9.handout分发10.be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事11.keep/catchupwith赶上12.bewellpreparedfor做好准备…PresentationI’mAdam,1.__freshmanatseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle2._________(confuse).Therearesome3.__

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