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ReadingandThinkingUnit1TeenageLifeLead-in Whichparagraphwouldbethechief(总领的)one?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4PresentationWhile-reading:UnderlinethekeysentencesofeachparagraphtopsentencesCanyoufindsomekeywords?Para1Para2Para3Para4challengescoursesextra-curricularactivitiesstudyharderWhile-readingMainideaofeachparagraphpara1 Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanataseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.5While-readingSentenceAnalysisGoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.主语动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。While-readingSentenceAnalysis主
系
表challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事challenging
adj.
具有挑战性的1.challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务[C]
vt.怀疑;向……挑战1.Readingoutsideschool
(be)necessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.2.Findingaplansuitableforeveryoneisoneofthebiggest___________(挑战)
3.Therewillbemanydifficultand
(challenge)daysahead.
4.Mydeskmatechallengedme
(solve)theproblem.
challenges
challenging
istosolve2.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.
confusing
/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusevt.
使糊涂;使迷惑
confuseAwithB把A与B混淆
confused
adj.糊涂的;迷惑的(人)confusing(物)令人困惑的
confusion
n.困惑;混淆;骚动
①IalwaysconfuseJohn
hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.
②
Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha__________(confuse)problem.
③Toavoid
(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.
with
confused
confusing
confusion First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe
fluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.9
para23.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.句意:我知道中文是一门难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。主句宾语从句,分句一并列连词,连接两个分句时间状语从句,分句二主句Myadviserrecommended
thatIshouldsignupfor
advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.While-readingSentenceAnalysis宾语从句主
谓
宾【句子结构】that引导的从句作recommend的宾语;because引导原因状语从句,从句包含and连接的并列句。4.recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
1)v.
劝告;建议recommenddoing...
建议做……recommendsb.todo...
建议某人做……
recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)2)v.推荐
;介绍recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.给某人介绍某物1)Irecommendyou__________(buy)thisdictionary.2)Irecommend_________(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.3)Irecommendthatyou_______________(buy)thisdictionary.4)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.tobuybuying
(should)buy(should)take5.fluent
/'flu:ənt/
adj.
流利的befluentin…(语言表达)流利的2)(动作)优美流畅的fluentlyadv.
流利地fluencyn.流利,流畅1)Shewasfluent__________English,FrenchandGerman.2)
Icancommunicatewithnativespeakers_________(fluent).influently6.graduate
/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/
v.
毕业于n.毕业生graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)graduatein毕业于(某专业)graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼1)Kategraduated________medicalschoollastyear.2)Hegraduated________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.3)On_________(graduate)daystudentswilltakesomepicturesintheirschool.4)Thereareplentyof__________(graduate)anxiousforwork.fromingraduationgraduates7.advanced
/ədˈvɑ:nst/
adj.高级的;高等的;先进的advanced
literatureadvance
/ədˈvɑ:ns/
n.前进;发展
inadvance提前;预先①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldinform(通知)me
advance.
②Heintroduced
(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina.
in
advanced
1.title
n.名称;标题;2.topic
n.话题;标题3.freshman
n.新生4.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)5.literature
n.文学;文学作品6.challengen.挑战
challengingadj.具有挑战性的7.confusing
adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的8.recommendv.劝告;建议recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.todo...建议某人做……
recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)9.fluentadj.流利的befluentin…流利的fluencyn.流利,流畅10.graduatev
毕业于n.毕业生graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)graduatein毕业于(某专业)11.advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的advancen.前进;发展
inadvance提前;预先
para3 Ihadtochooseextra-curricular
activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.17soupkitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所,这里通常有志愿者团体承办的、向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。8.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.
obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然,明显地obvious
/‘ɒbviəs/adj.明显的,显而易见的
quit
1)停止,戒掉quit-quit-quit-quitting
quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事2)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校1.He
(quit)schoolat15andleft
home.2.Heradvicewasthatyou(should)quit________(drink)3.Atlast,hequit________(teach)andworkedasanofficial(官员).quitdrinkingteaching9.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.sothat为了…(1)此处sothat引导目的状语从句,可与inorderthat进行互换,从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,所以”,常用逗号与主句隔开。e.g.Tomwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthisjob.1.Bringitnearer___________Icanseeitmoreclearly.2.Ispeakloudly________thatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.sothatso
IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.20doing作主语
para410.responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.
负责的,有责任的
beresponsiblefor...对...负责responsibility
n.
责任,职责,义务
asenseofresponsibility
责任感Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...
做……是某人的责任
1.Parentsshouldbe
(responsibility)fortheirchildren’ssafety.2.Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakeresponsibility
whatyousaid.3.Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof
(responsible).responsibleforresponsibility11.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不是一直都有趣的,但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。【句子结构】Studyinghard是动名词短语作主语;but并列连词,连接两个分句;whateverelse无论别的什么,else跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语,whatever引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。whatever也可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,“不论什么,不管什么”。12.schedule
n.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表
onschedule=ontime按时间表;准时vt.安排;预定bescheduledfor.预计为bescheduledtodosth.预计/安排做某事scheduledadj预先安排的①You’dbetterfinishtheproject
schedule.
②Thefilmstarisscheduled
(arrive)inShanghaiatteno‘clock.③Thisprogrammewillbebroadcast(散布)halfanhourlaterthanthe__________(schedule)time.4.Hewasscheduled______thepartywiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher.on
toarrivescheduled
for1.I'mgoodatmaths,somyteacher______________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig___________,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.3.It'salittle____________tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.4.Wecantryacoursefortwoweeksafterwe______upforit.Afterthat,wecannotchangeit.PresentationrecommendedchallengeconfusingsignPost-reading5.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelp___________eachstudent'sreadingability.6.Someofthestudentswanttobecomewritersoreditorsafterthey___________,sotheteacheradvisedthemtostartawritingclub.7.Theschoolis_____________forthesafetyofallthestudents.8.WheneverI'mfacingadificulty,Ialwaystelmyself,"Don'tletanythingstopyou.Don'tever_________.PresentationimprovegraduateresponsiblequitPost-reading1.extraadj.额外的,附加的
extra-curricular
adj.课外的2.solutionn.解决方法solvev.解决;解答3.editorn.主编;编辑;编者editv.编辑4.obviousadj.明显的
obviouslyadv.显然,明显地
5.quit停止,戒掉
quit-quit-quit-quitting
quitdoingsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事6.sothat为了…=inorderthat7.responsibleadj.有责任的responsibilityn.责任,义务beresponsiblefor...对...负责8.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表
scheduledadj预先安排的onschedule=ontime按时间表;准时9.handout分发10.be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事11.keep/catchupwith赶上12.bewellpreparedfor做好准备…PresentationI’mAdam,1.__freshmanatseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle2._________(confuse).Therearesome3.__
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