Unit1单词教学课件-沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教牛津版8BUnit1单词快乐学HelpingthoseinneedKindnessisthelanguagewhichthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.CONTENTS单词跟读WordFollow单词精讲WordStudy短语精讲PhraseStudy快乐练习PracticeTimeLet'sstartourjourney!WordFollow-Part11.elderly上了年纪的2.offer主动提出3.serious严重的4.disease病；疾病5.cancer癌；癌症6.spirits情绪；心境7.pain痛苦；苦恼8.belong适应；合得来9.spare空闲的；空余的10.volunteer自愿做WordFollow-Part2joy高兴；愉快；喜悦lose丧失；失去raise筹募pound英镑structure结构permission准许；许可arrange排列；布置donate捐赠mighty巨大的；非凡的pleasant愉快的；宜人的joyloseraisepoundstructurepermissionarrangedonatemightypleasantelderly/ˈeldəli/adj.上了年纪的形容词，描述年纪较大的人Weshouldbekindtotheelderly.(我们应该善待老人。)elderlypeople(老人),elderlycare(老年护理)关爱老人offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.主动提出offertodosth.(主动提出做某事)Heofferedtohelpmewithmyhomework.offering(n.提议),offered(过去式/过去分offerhelp,offerasuggestionserious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.释义严重的形容词，可用于描述问题、疾病、情况。Thedoctorsaidhisillnesswasveryserious.转换seriously(adv.严重地),重点aseriousproblem(一个严重的问题),disease/dɪˈziːz/n.释义病；疾病泛指各种疾病，比illness更正式。Manypeoplesufferfromheartdisease.(很多人患有心脏病。)重点heartdisease(心脏病),araredisease(罕见病)cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌；癌症指恶性肿瘤，是一种严重的疾病。lungcancer(肺癌),、

cancertreatment(癌症治疗)Heisfightingagainstcancerbravely.(他正在勇敢地与癌症作斗争。)spirits/ˈspɪrɪts/n.[pl.]情绪；心境常用复数形式，指人的精神状态或情绪。Musiccanraiseourspirits.(音乐能振奋我们的精神。)转换spirit(n.精神；心灵)重点inhighspirits(情绪高涨),iinlowspirits(情绪低落),raiseone'sspirits(使某人振奋)pain核心既指身体疼痛，也指精神痛苦哦！/peɪn/n.痛苦；苦恼转换painful(adj.)痛苦的；painlessly(adv.)无痛地重点physicalpain(身体痛),

inpain(痛苦中)Hecriedoutinpainwhenhefelloffhisbike.belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.释义适应；属于动词，常用为belongto(属于)Shequicklyfeltthatshebelongedinhernewclass.

(她很快就感觉自己融入了新班级。)转换belonging(n.归属感),belongings(n.所有物)重点belongtosb.(属于某人),asenseofbelonging(归属感)spare/speə(r)/adj.空闲的；空余的形容词，用于描述时间、房间等是空闲的。Doyouhaveanysparetimethisweekend?(这个周末你有空吗？)转换spare(v.抽出；匀出)重点sparetime(空闲时间)aspareroom(一间空余的房间)sparenoeffort(不遗余力)volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v.自愿做volunteertodosth.(自愿做)/forsth.(自愿参加)ShevolunteerstohelpatthelocalhospitaleverySunday.转换volunteer(n.志愿者),voluntary(adj.志愿的)volunteerwork,volunteerforataskjoy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦名词，指一种强烈的、积极的情感。转换joyful(adj.),joyfully(adv.)asenseofjoy,sharejoyTearsofjoyrolleddownherface...（听到好消息时，喜悦的泪水从她脸上滚落。）lose/luːz/v.丧失；失去不规则动词，过去式/过去分词lost转换lost(adj.)失去的；loss(n.)损失loseone'sway(迷路),loseweight(减肥)Helosthiskeysonhiswayhome.(他在回家的路上丢了钥匙。)raise/reɪz/v.筹募“筹募（资金）”,提高，

抚养。Theyareplanningtoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.（他们正计划为贫困儿童筹款。）raising(n.提高；筹款),raised(过去式/过去分词)raisemoney(筹钱),raisefunds(筹集资金),raiseawareness(提高意识)pound/paʊnd/n.英镑英国货币单位，符号为£Thebookcostmetenpounds.（这本书花了我十英镑。）poundsterling(英镑)tenpounds(十英镑)structure/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n.结构可指建筑物、文章、句子等的构造方式。Thestructureofthebuildingisverystrong.（这座建筑的结构非常坚固。）转换structure(v.组织)/structural(adj.结构的)thestructureofasentence/familystructurepermission/pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许；许可名词，常用为askforpermission(请求许可)或givepermission(给予许可)Youmustaskforpermissionbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.(你离开教室前必须请求许可。)转换permit

(v.允许；许可),重点askforpermission(请求许可),withoutpermission(未经许可),writtenpermission(书面许可)arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.排列；布置动词，可指整理物品、安排时间或活动。Shearrangedtheflowersinabeautifulvase.(她把花插在一个漂亮的花瓶里。)转换arrangement(n.安排)，arranged(过去式)•arrangeameeting(安排会议)•arrangethebooks(整理书本)•arrangeforsb.todosth.(安排某人做某事)donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠常用donatesth.tosb./sth.Manypeopledonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.转换donation(n.),donor(n.)donatemoney/blood/clothesmighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.释义巨大的；非凡的形容词，用于形容人或事物非常强大、有力量或令人印象深刻。Themightyriverflowsintothesea.(这条大河奔流入海。)mightily(adv.),mightiness(n.)amightyarmy,amightyeffortpleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.释义愉快的；宜人的描述令人感到愉快、舒适的人、事物或环境Wespentapleasantafternooninthepark.（我们在公园里度过了一个愉快的下午。）转换please(v.)使高兴；pleasure(n.)愉快apleasantsmile(微笑)pleasantweather(天气)apleasantsurprise(惊喜)Tips记住这个词，下次描述美好的经历时就可以用它啦！ease/iːz/v.减轻；缓解，指减轻痛苦、压力、紧张等Themedicinewillhelptoeaseyourpain.（这种药会帮你缓解疼痛。）转换ease(n.容易),easy(adj.容易的)easepain/easethetension/easesb.'smindache/eɪk/v.疼痛；隐痛表示该部位持续的、轻微的疼痛。MyheadachesbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.（我头疼，因为我昨晚熬夜了。）ache(n.)/aching(adj.)headache(头痛),toothache(牙痛),stomachache(胃痛)voluntarywork释义志愿工作指无偿为社会或他人提供的服务。Shespendsherweekendsdoingvoluntaryworkatananimalshelter.（她周末在动物收容所做志愿工作。）重点dovoluntarywork(做志愿工作)voluntaryworkexperience(志愿服务经历)disabledpeople关爱残障人士释义残障人士对身体或精神上有缺陷的人的礼貌称呼。Weshouldrespectandhelpdisabledpeople.(我们应该尊重和帮助残障人士。)重点helpdisabledpeople(帮助残障人士),carefordisabledpeople(照顾残障人士)lookafter释义照料；照顾意思与takecareof相近。CouldyoulookaftermydogwhileI'maway?(我离开的时候你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？)lookaftersb./sth.(照顾某人/某物),lookafteroneself(照顾自己)sufferfrom释义遭受；患……病动词短语，描述患病或遭受痛苦Hesuffersfromarareheartdisease.（他患有一种罕见的心脏病。）重点sufferfromadisease(患病)sufferfromstress(承受压力)cheersomebodyup释义（使）高兴起来指让不开心的人变得开心。Wesangasongtocheerherup.（我们唱了一首歌让她高兴起来。）cheersb.up(使某人高兴)友情小贴士当朋友难过时，记得用行动cheerhim/herup哦！raiseone'sspirits释义使某人振奋动词短语，意思与cheersb.up相近，但更侧重于提升精神状态和情绪。Awalkintheparkcanhelptoraiseyourspirits.(在公园散步有助于振奋精神。)raiseone'sspirits(使某人振奋),raisethespiritsoftheteam(鼓舞团队士气)inlowspirits释义情绪低落用来描述人心情不好、沮丧的状态。He'sbeeninlowspiritssincehefailedtheexam.(自从考试不及格后，他一直情绪低落。)重点beinlowspirits(情绪低落),beinhighspirits(情绪高涨)inorderto释义目的是；为了用来引导目的状语从句，表示做某事的目的。inordertodosth.(为了做某事)Shestudieshardinordertogetintoagooduniversity.(她努力学习是为了考上一所好大学。)inneed释义在危难中；在穷困中的常用来修饰名词，表示“需要帮助的”。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.（我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。）peopleinneed,helpthoseinneedflowerarranging释义插花指将花材经过修剪、后插入容器中，形成美丽的造型。Shehasahobbyofflowerarranging.(她有插花的爱好。)重点learnflowerarranging(学习插花),aflowerarrangingclass(插花课)tidyupClean&Tidy释义收拾；整理指把东西整理好，使环境变得整洁。Pleasetidyupyourroombeforeyougoout.（出门前请把你的房间收拾一下。）tidyuptheroom/tidyupthedeskinvain释义枉费心机；徒劳无益介词短语，指努力了但没有达到预期的效果。Hetriedtoexplain,butitwasinvain.(他试图解释，但徒劳无益。)dosth.invain(做某事是徒劳的),tryinvaintodosth.(试图做某事但失败了)PracticeTime1-Fillintheblanks1.Weshouldrespectthe______(elderly/young)people.2.He______(offered/asked)tohelpmewithmyhomework.3.Thedoctorsaidhisillnesswasvery______(serious/slight).4.Manypeople______(sufferfrom/enjoy)heartdisease.5.Musiccan______(raise/lower)ourspirits.PracticeTime2-MatchColumnA(English)ColumnB(Chinese)1.volunteerA.筹募2.donateB.自愿做3.raiseC.捐赠4.arrangeD.排列；布置5.belongE.属于；合得来Drawalinetomatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.PracticeTime3-PhraseMatchColumnA(Engl