2025年湖南省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年湖南省专升本英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboywasso_____thathecouldnotfinishhishomeworkontime.

A.lazy

B.careless

C.tired

D.nervous2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI_____invited.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.were

D.hadgone3、Hesaidthathe_____toParisthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.hasgone

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wasgoing4、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer,soshe_____thebook.

A.referredto

B.referred

C.isreferringto

D.refers5、Afterhefinishedhiswork,he_____tothepark.

A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.wouldgo6、I_____himsinceheleft.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.won’tsee7、Theteacherremindedthestudents_____thegrammarrulesbeforethetest.

A.toreview

B.review

C.ofreviewing

D.reviewing8、Itisimportant_____youtoknowthetruth.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.to9、Everytimehegoesout,he_____hisphonewithhim.

A.takes

B.take

C.istaking

D.took10、Weshouldtrytomakethebestuseofeveryminutebecausetimeis_____valuableasgold.

A.so

B.very

C.as

D.more11、Afterthemeeting,wedecidedto_____ourplansfornextweek.

A.change

B.changing

C.changes

D.changed12、Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotocollegeortofindajob,soshe_____advicefromherparents.

A.isseeking

B.seeks

C.sought

D.wasseeking13、Theprofessorisknown_____hisunusualteachingmethods.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.as14、Heaskedme_____Icouldhelphimwiththeproblem.

A.what

B.if

C.that

D.whether15、WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_____alreadyleft.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is16、I’mnotsurewhetherhe_____cometomorrow.

A.will

B.isgoingto

C.may

D.would17、Thenewpolicyis_____toimprovetheworkingconditions.

A.aimed

B.aims

C.aiming

D.aimedat18、ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears,soshespeaksitverywell.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.therefore19、Theboxwasfilledwithapples,andthelid_____tightly.

A.wasclosed

B.issealed

C.hadbeensealed

D.hadsealed20、Heiseagertoknowtheanswer,buthehasn’t_____thequestionyet.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.readthrough21、Thebookisnot_____tome.

A.known

B.knownto

C.knownof

D.knownabout22、Iwouldratheryou_____themistakenowthanwaituntiltomorrow.

A.correct

B.willcorrect

C.corrected

D.hadcorrected23、Althoughhewastired,hedecidedtocontinueworkingbecausetheprojectwasimportant.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.despite

D.although24、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are25、Itwas_____hermistakethatwelostthegame.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.for

D.dueto26、Thenumberofstudentswhohavepassedtheexam_____quitehigh.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were27、Heisresponsibleforthe_____oftheproject.

A.success

B.successful

C.succeeding

D.successof28、Weshouldprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstodeveloptheirownabilities.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.with29、Ican’t_____thedifferencebetweenthetwobooks.

A.make

B.do

C.get

D.take30、Themanager_____alltheemployeesbeforethemeeting.

A.reminded

B.wasreminded

C.hadreminded

D.hasreminded第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,I(31)_______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgonethere(32)_______Iwasachild.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage,andtheyhavealovelygarden(33)_______theirhouse.Oneday,Idecidedtohelpthem(34)_______thegarden.Iwas(35)_______withdiggingandplanting.Theywereveryproudof(36)_______Idid.Intheevening,weallsatontheporch(37)_______thesunset.Itwasapeacefultime,andI(38)_______thatIhadmadethebestdecisioningoingthere.Theexperience(39)_______meoftheimportanceoffamilyandnature.I(40)_______toreturnagainnextyear.31、A.plan

B.planned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned32、A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after33、A.near

B.around

C.by

D.beyond34、A.water

B.watered

C.watering

D.waters35、A.busy

B.bored

C.interested

D.happy36、A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which37、A.towatch

B.watching

C.watch

D.watched38、A.realized

B.hadrealized

C.wasrealizing

D.wouldrealize39、A.taught

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned40、A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.isthinking41、Youneedtomakesurethattheinstructions(41)_______clearlytothestudents.

A.areexplained

B.explain

C.areexplaining

D.haveexplained42、Thegovernmentisworking(42)_______toreducepollution.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.hardlyto

D.tohard43、Heisnot(43)_______withtheresultofthetest.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfies

D.tosatisfy44、Althoughheisveryyoung,hecan(44)_______takecareofhimself.

A.already

B.even

C.also

D.yet45、Thedoctoradvisedme(45)_______moreexerciseandlessjunkfood.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.tobetaking46、IhaveneverbeentoParis,butI(46)_______tovisititoneday.

A.want

B.wanted

C.havewanted

D.willwant47、Thebook(47)_______difficulttounderstand,soIgaveittomyfriend.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen48、Itisimportant(48)_______topayattentioninclass.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.to49、Sheislooking(49)_______forherlostkeys.

A.forward

B.forwards

C.up

D.down50、Thestudent(50)_______theteacherforthehelpshereceived.

A.thanked

B.thanks

C.wasthanked

D.isthanked第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofdigitaldeviceshasincreaseddramatically.Mobilephones,tablets,andcomputersarenowpartofdailylifeformanypeople.However,thereareconcernsaboutthelong-termeffectsofthistrend.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimemayleadtoeyeproblems,poorsleep,andevenreducedsocialinteraction.Ontheotherhand,digitaldevicescanalsoprovideimportanteducationalresourcesandhelppeoplestayconnectedwithothers.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweentechnologyuseandhealthyhabits.51、Themainideaofthepassageis_______.

A.digitaldevicesareveryuseful

B.theuseofdigitaldeviceshasincreased

C.therearebothbenefitsandrisksofusingdigitaldevices

D.peopleshouldusedigitaldevicesmore52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblenegativeeffectofdigitaldevices?

A.Eyeproblems

B.Poorsleep

C.Reducedsocialinteraction

D.Increasedproductivity53、Theword“excessive”inthesecondsentenceprobablymeans_______.

A.smallamount

B.largeamount

C.effect

D.result54、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.reducethetimetheyspendondigitaldevices

B.avoidusinganydigitaldevices

C.usedigitaldevicesasmuchaspossible

D.ignorethepossiblerisks55、Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.warnpeopleaboutthedangersofonlineshopping

B.discusstheprosandconsofdigitaldevices

C.introducethelatesttechnology

D.encouragestudentstousedigitaldevicesmorePassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudience.However,theInternetcanalsohavenegativeeffects.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayreducetheirphysicalactivity.Moreover,theInternetcansometimesleadtoharmfulbehaviors,suchascyberbullyingandonlinefraud.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandprotectourselvesfromitsrisks.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThedangersoftheInternet

C.TheimportanceoftheInternet

D.ThechangesbroughtbytheInternet57、TheInternetallowspeopletoaccessinformation_______.

A.onlyintheoffice

B.onlyduringtheday

C.fromanywhereintheworld

D.inlimitedways58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheInternetinthepassage?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinefraud

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Reducedphysicalactivity59、Accordingtothepassage,oneshould_______theInternetcarefully.

A.use

B.ignore

C.avoid

D.close60、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternetis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.mixedPassageThree

【文章内容】

Travelingabroadcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,itisalsoimportanttopreparewellbeforeatrip.Oneshouldresearchthedestination,checktheweather,andbookaccommodationinadvance.Inaddition,itisrecommendedtolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguagetomakecommunicationeasier.Travelinsuranceisalsoadvisedtocoverunexpectedsituations.Ultimately,withproperpreparation,travelingabroadcanbebothexcitingandsafe.61、Accordingtothepassage,travelingabroadcanbe_______.

A.interestingandsafe

B.excitingandsafe

C.interestinganddangerous

D.excitinganddangerous62、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage

B.Theneedforproperpreparationbeforetraveling

C.Thebenefitsoftravelingabroad

D.Thedangersoflosingmoneyabroad63、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneshould_______thelocallanguagebeforetraveling.

A.startlearning

B.learnsomebasicphrases

C.completelylearn

D.begoodat64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtopreparebeforeatrip?

A.Learnthelocallanguage

B.Researchthedestination

C.Checktheweather

D.Bookagift65、Travelinsuranceisadvisedtocover_______.

A.necessaryexpenses

B.unexpectedsituations

C.culturaldifferences

D.overbookingPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyplaysasignificantroleinmodernlife.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,werelyonitforalmosteverything.However,therearesituationswheretechnologycanbeahindrance.Forinstance,duringemergencies,alackofreliableinternetorpowercancauseproblems.Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandthelimitationsoftechnologyandfindwaystoreduceitsnegativeimpact.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,itisalsonecessarytouseitwisely.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftechnologyinmodernlife?

A.Itisunimportant

B.Itisahindrance

C.Itissignificant

D.Itisadanger67、WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Smartphones

B.Smarthomes

C.InternetofThings

D.Internetandpower68、Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologymaycauseproblemsduring_______.

A.dailylife

B.emergencies

C.socialgatherings

D.longtrips69、Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotnecessary

B.Weshouldavoidtechnology

C.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely

D.Technologycausesonlypositiveeffects70、Theword“hindrance”inthepassagemeanssomethingthat_______.

A.helps

B.prevents

C.increases

D.improves第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentsareadvisedtostudyhardertoimprovetheirgrades.

(2)ItisimportanttofollowsafetyruleswhenusingtheInternet.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他刚刚完成了他的报告，对吗？

(2)为了提高效率，我们需要减少不必要的会议。

(3)虽然天气不好，但我们仍然决定去露营。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师表达对他的感谢。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyismakingourliveseasier,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCABACDBA

11-20:ABCDBCDDCD

21-30:ACBBCDCACD解析：

1、lazy是形容词，表示“懒惰的”，符合句意。

2、wouldhavegone是虚拟语气结构，表示对过去虚拟。

3、hadgone是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。

4、referredto是固定搭配，表示“参考”。

5、hadleft是过去完成时，符合语境。

6、wouldrather是后面接虚拟语气，表示“宁愿”。

7、isknownfor表示“因……而出名”。

8、whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

9、hadbeen是过去完成时，表示“已经发生”。

10、haspassed是现在完成时，表示“已经通过”。11、hasstudied是现在完成时，表示“一直学习”。

12、waseager是过去时，表示“渴望”。

13、isresponsiblefor表示“负责”。

14、isresponsiblefor表示“负责”。

15、hasneverbeen是现在完成时，表示“从未去过”。

16、islookingforwardto是固定搭配，表示“期待”。

17、islookingforwardto是固定搭配，表示“期待”。

18、islookingfor是现在进行时，表示“寻找”。

19、islookingfor是现在进行时，表示“寻找”。

20、islookingfor是现在进行时，表示“寻找”。21、isknownto表示“被……知道”。

22、wouldrather是后面接虚拟语气，表示“宁愿”。

23、although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

24、issatisfied表示“满意”。

25、issatisfied表示“满意”。

26、increases表示“增加”。

27、isresponsiblefor表示“负责”。

28、islookingfor表示“寻找”。

29、islookingfor表示“寻找”。

30、islookingfor表示“寻找”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BAACACDACC

41-50:ABCCDADABD解析：

31、planned是过去时，与上下文紧扣。

32、since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。

33、near表示“在……附近”。

34、watering是现在分词，表示“正在浇水”。

35、interested表示“感兴趣的”。

36、what引导宾语从句，表示“对……满意”。

37、towatch是不定式，表示“观看”。

38、realized是过去时，表示“意识到”。

39、reminded是过去时，表示“提醒”。

40、isthinking表示“思考”。41、areexplained是被动语态，表示“被解释清楚”。

42、hard是副词，修饰动词。

43、satisfied是形容词，表示“满意的”。

44、even是副词，表示“甚至”。

45、totake是不定式，表示“去”或“做”。

46、willwant表示“将来想”。

47、hasbeen是现在完成时，表示“一直是”。

48、to是不定式，修饰important。

49、forward是副词，表示“向前看”。

50、thanked是过去时，表示“感谢”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBAAB

PassageTwo:56-60:DCBDC

PassageThree:61-65:BCBDB

PassageFour:66-70:CDDDB解析：

51、C。本文不仅提到科技的重要性，还提到其潜在问题，因此主旨是“利弊”。

52、D。文中并未提到“increasedproductivity”。

53、B。excessive意思是“过多的”。

54、B。作者认为应该减少过度使用。

55、B。作者讨论了科技的优缺点，态度中立。56、D。文章既提到优点也提到缺点，重点在于“变化”。

57、C。文中未提到“InternetofThings”。

58、B。文中提到灾害或紧急情况。

59、C。主旨是科技使生活更便利但也存在问题。

60、B。hindrance意思是“阻碍”。61、B。科技对生活有积极与消极影响。

62、B。作者强调了准备的必要性。

63、B。作者建议学习一些基本用语。

64、D。文中未提到“booka