Unit2Goforit！课件外研版英语七年级下册

Unit2Goforit!Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Isthemanyoungorold?2.Fromhisoutfitandthenumbercardonhischest,whatsportraceishein?3.Howdoeshelooklike?Heisanoldman.Heisinarunningrace.Helookshappyandproud.Readthepassage.Whatisamazingabouttheoldman?1

Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022Beijing

Marathon.However,86-year-old

ZhangShun

was

stillabout

100metresfromthe

finishing

line.Peoplewatchedhimmoveslowly.Allof

them

heldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?2

Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.But

hehadastomachacheontheway.This

madehim

fallbehind.“ShallItakearest

or

stop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemed

fineforsomeone

athis

age.ButZhang

choseneitherofthem.Hejustranon.With

peoplecheering,hefinally

crossedthe

finishingline!3MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream.“In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgo

pastmyhome.Ijust

wantedto

becomeoneofthem,”hesaid.For

years,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.4

ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe

2022BeijingMarathon.Butit

didn'tmattertohim.Helovesthe

sportandhasnoplanstostop.“Ifpossible,Iwillkeep

running."1.Itwasthe__________________ofthe2022Beijing

Marathon.2.However,________________(86岁的)ZhangShun

wasstillabout

100metres_______the

_________line.3.Allof

them_________theirbreath.Wouldhe________________?4.Zhangfelt_________beforetherace.But

hehadastomachache_____________________.5.5.MarathonrunningisZhang's__________________(终生梦想).

6.In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgo_________myhome.7.Hefilledover30notebooks_________hisrunningrecords.8.ZhangShunwasthe_________(old)andthe_________(slow)runnertofinishthe

2022BeijingMarathon.9.Ifpossible,Iwillkeep___________(run).lastminute86-year-oldfromfinishingheldmakeitconfidentonthewaylifelongdreampastwitholdestslowestrunningThetitlemeansthateventhoughZhangShun’sthelastrunnertocrossthefinishingline,hissportingspiritincludingtheperseverance,strongwillpoweranddeeppassionforMarathonrunningisthemostimportantandremarkable.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhangShun?perseverance（毅力）Nevergiveup!strongwillpowerfocus...passion1

However，86-year-old

（复合形容词）Zhang

Shun

was

still

about

100

metres

from

the

finishing

line.（教材P20）

复合形容词

由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常用连字符“-”连接。“基数词-名词-形容词”型复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，通常用在名词前作定语。

I

have

a

16-year-old

sister.我有一个16岁的姐姐。

Tom

has

a

2-metre-long

desk.汤姆有一张两米长的书桌。2

All

of

them

held

their

breath.（教材P20）

breath

/breθ/

n.呼出的气；吸入的气

常用短语有：takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不过气catchone’sbreath喘息；缓口气takeone’sbreathaway使某人惊叹

How

long

can

you

hold

your

breath

underwater?你在水里能憋气多长时间？

When

something

stressful

happens,

we

often

can’t

help

taking

a

deep

breath

at

first.当有压力的事情发生时，我们往往会先忍不住深吸一口气。.

.

Let’s

go

out

to

breathe

some

fresh

air.咱们出去呼吸些新鲜空气吧。3

Zhang

felt

confident

before

the

race.（教材P20）

confident

/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

adj.有信心的，自信的

be/feel

confident

about...对……有信心

Doing

sports

can

make

people

happier,

healthier，and

more

confident.做运动可以使人更快乐、更健康、更自信。

No

matter

what

happens,

we

should

be

confident

about

ourselves.无论发生什么，我们都应该对自己有信心。.

.4

This

made

him

fall

behind.（教材P20）

fall

behind落后

可单独使用，也可接宾语。fall

behind

sb./sth.“落后于某人或某物”。

Modesty

helps

one

go

forward

while

pride

makes

one

fall

behind.

虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Work

hard,

or

you

will

fall

behind

others.努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。

fall构成的其他常用短语:fall

asleep睡着

fall

down跌倒；倒塌fall

over被……绊倒

fall

off从……落下5

Shall

I

take

a

rest

or

stop?（教材P20）

Shall

I/we...?我/我们……好吗？

常用于提出建议、表示邀请或征求意见等。肯定回答：OK./Of

course./Good

idea./All

right./Sounds

great./...否定回答：I’m

afraid

not.../I’d

like(love)to,

but.../...How/What

about

（doing）

sth.?（做）某事怎么样？Why

not/don’t

you

do

sth.?（你/你们）为什么不做某事呢？Shall

I/we

do

sth.?我/我们做某事好吗？You

had

better

（not）

do

sth.你/你们最好（不要）做某事。Let’s

do

sth.我们做某事吧。提建议的常用句型:典例—Shall

we

go

swimming

tomorrow

afternoon,

Amy?—___.

I

have

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

my

sick

cousin

Shirley.CA.Here

we

are

B.Enjoy

yourselfC.I’m

afraid

not

D.You

are

welcome[解析]

Here

we

are我们到了；Enjoy

yourself祝你玩得开心；I’m

afraid

not恐怕不行；You

are

welcome不客气。根据“I

have

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

my

sick

cousin

Shirley”可知，此处应对别人的邀请作否定回答。故选C。6

Either

choice

seemed

fine

for

someone

at

his

age.（教材P20）

either

/ˈaɪðə/

det.&pron.

（两者中的）任何一个

［限定词］修饰可数名词单数。“either+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Come

on

Saturday

or

Sunday.

Either

day

is

OK.星期六或星期天来吧。这两天哪天都行。

（1）either...or...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分。其连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与or后所接成分在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。

I

will

go

to

Beijing

on

business

either

this

week

or

next

week.

我将在这周或下周去北京出差。

Either

you

or

your

sister

has

to

stay

at

home.要么你，要么你妹妹必须待在家里。（2）either还可作副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句句末。

Peter

can’t

go

and

I

can’t

either.

彼得不能去，我也不能去。

choice（其动词形式为choose）

/tʃɔɪs/

n.选择；选择权make

a

choice做出选择have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.除了做某事外别无选择

Everyone

has

the

right

to

make

a

choice.每个人都有选择的权利。

They

had

no

choice

but

to

keep

silent.除了保持沉默外，他们别无选择。典例

根据汉语提示填写单词。It’s

necessary

for

you

to

learn

to

make

your

own

_______

_

（选择）.choices

seem

/si:m/

v.看来，似乎，好像

［复合不定代词］相当于somebody，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中常用anyone。

Someone

is

waiting

for

you

outside.有人在外面等你。

someone

/ˈsʌmwʌn/

pron.某人，有人

［名词］重要人物

She

thinks

she’s

really

someone

in

that

car.她认为，坐上那辆车，她就真成个人物了。

［代词］可单独使用，也可与表示范围的of短语连用。7

But

Zhang

chose

neither

of

them.（教材P20）

neither

/ˈnaɪðə/

pron.两者都不（的），两者中无一的

—Do

you

like

rock

music

or

light

music?你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？—Neither.都不喜欢。

（1）［限定词］修饰可数名词单数。

Neither

answer

is

right.两个答案都不对。（2）neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

Neither

he

nor

I

want

to

go

to

Beijing.我和他都不想去北京。8

With

people

cheering,

he

finally

crossed

the

finishing

line！（教材P20）

cheer

/tʃɪə/

v.（为……）欢呼，喝彩；

（为……）加油cheer

for

为……欢呼/喝彩cheer...on为……加油cheer

（sb.）

up

（使某人）振作/高兴起来

［及物动词］&［不及物动词］

They

gathered

together

and

cheered

her

on.他们聚在一起为她加油。

A

good

friend

will

cheer

you

up

when

you

are

having

a

bad

day.当你心情不好时，好朋友会让你振作起来。

［可数名词］欢呼声，喝彩声

A

great

cheer

went

up

from

the

crowd.人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

cross

/krɒs/

v.穿过，越过，跑过（终点线、小径等）

指从物体表面穿过，相当于go

across。cross

the

road过马路cross

the

bridge穿过桥cross

the

finishing

line越过终点线

We

can’t

play

with

mobile

phones

when

we

cross（=go

across）

the

road.我们过马路时不能玩手机。

（1）［名词］十字形记号；叉号

Put

a

cross

if

the

answer

is

wrong.如果答案错误，打叉。（2）crossing［名词］人行横道；十字路口，交叉路口

Turn

right

at

the

second

crossing.在第二个十字路口右转。考点辨析cross,across,crossing（1）cross是动词（从表面）“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。Becarefultocrosstheroad.横穿马路时要当心。（2）across指从这边到那边，平面“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street,bridge,river等连用。Icanswimacrosstheriverin10minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去（3）crossing名词“十字路口”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing,thengoon.在第二个十字路口向左转，然后继续走。9

He

filled

over

30

notebooks

with

his

running

records.（教材P21）

fill...with...用……充满……

其中fill作动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”，其反义词为empty（v.倒空）。

She

emptied

the

glass

and

filled

it

with

juice.她把玻璃杯倒空，然后倒满了果汁。

be

filled

with充满…相当于be

full

of。其中full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，反义词为empty（adj.空的）。

After

hearing

the

exciting

news,

she

got

so

excited

that

her

eyes

were

filled

with（=were

full

of）

tears.听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。

你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。When

you

serve

the

tea

to

somebody,

you

should

____

the

cup

70%

full

_____

the

tea.fillwith10

None

of

his

family

members

worried

or

tried

to

stop

him.（教材P21）

none

/nʌn/

pron.全无，没有一点

［不定代词］常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。

None

of

us

can

live

if

we

don’t

sleep

at

all.如果不睡觉，我们都无法生存。

none可以指人，也可以指物，其后可与of连用①“none

of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式②“none

of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可③可用于回答以how

many

或howmuch开头的特殊疑问句

none与no

oneno

one只能指人，其后不与of连用；相当于nobody①作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式②可用于回答以who开头的特殊疑问句

None

of

the

news

was

very

exciting.没有一则新闻是非常激动人心的。

It’s

time

to

say

goodbye,

but

none

of

us

want/wants

to

leave.该说再见了，但是我们没有人想离开。

—How

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree？树上有多少只鸟？—None.一只也没有。

No

one

is

perfect.

Laughing

at

yourself

means

accepting

who

you

are.人无完人。自嘲意味着接纳自己。11

If

possible,

I

will

keep

running.（教材P21）

possible

/ˈpɒsəbəl/

adj.可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的

与possible相关的短语：as...as

possible（=as...as

one

can）尽可能……if

possible（=if

it

is

possible）如果可能的话

Everything

is

possible

as

long

as

you

work

hard.只要努力，一切皆有可能。

Come

as

early

as

possible/as

early

as

you

can.尽可能早点来。

No

matter

how

much

stress

you

have,

stop

and

have

a

rest

for

a

while

if

possible.无论你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。典例

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。The

noise

made

sleep

__________（possible）,

so

I

got

up

and

read

a

book.impossible12

To

raise

money

for

charities.（教材P22）

raise

/reɪz/

v.筹集；筹募

raise

money

for...为……筹款

Mr

Smith

asked

us

to

come

up

with

some

good

ideas

to

raise

money

for

the

trip

by

ourselves.史密斯老师让我们自己想出一些好主意来筹集旅费。

raise作动词的其他含义：13

To

encourage

people

to

run

a

marathon.（教材P22）

encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

v.鼓励，激励

encourage

sb.（not）to

do

sth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事

People

should

encourage

teenage

girls

to

discuss

things

with

trusted

adults.人们应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信赖的成年人讨论事情。

encouragement［名词］鼓励，鼓舞

With

the

encouragement

of

Fiona,

Betty

began

to

change.在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。[典例]完成句子。老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。The

teacher

often

_____________________

work

closely

with

each

other.encourages

students

to1.

名词短语the2022BeijingMarathon：2022年北京马拉松thefinishingline：终点线astomachache：胃痛Marathonrunning：马拉松跑步lifelongdream：毕生的梦想runningrecords：跑步记录familymembers：家庭成员thelastminute：最后一分钟

3.

介词短语fromthefinishingline：距离终点线ontheway：在路上athisage：在他这个年纪inthepark：在公园里2.

动词短语holdone'sbreath：屏住呼吸makeit：做到；成功（完成某事）fallbehind：落后takearest：休息stoprunning：停止跑步runon：继续跑下去crossthefinishingline：冲过终点线gopast：经过traineverymorning：每天早晨训练fill...with：用……填满watchsb.moveslowly：看着某人缓慢移动

4.

固定搭配lastbutnotleast：最后但同样重要的either...or...：要么……要么……neitherof：（两者）都不ifpossible：如果可能的话1._________,_________ZhangShunwasstillabout100metres__________________________.然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线仍大约有100米。however表示转折的连词，...-year-old构成形容词短语作定语，be...from...距离……有多远2.______________seemedfineforsomeone__________________.对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都可以。seem+形容词似乎……，either...or...要么……要么……，forsomeoneathisage对于某人在他这个年纪来说3.____________ofthem________________________.

Wouldhe____________?他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？held是hold的过去式，holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸，makeit成功，做到4.ButZhangchose____________them.但是张顺两者都没有选。chose是choose的过去式，neitherof...两者都不……5.Withpeople____________,hefinally____________thefinishingline!在人们的欢呼声中，他终于越过了终点线！crossed是cross的过去式，with+宾语+现在分词构成伴随状语结构（这里Withpeoplecheering表示伴随的情况）。6.Ijustwantedto____________one________them,hesaid.我就想成为他们中的一员。他说。wanted是want的过去式，wanttodosth想做某事However86-year-oldfromthefinishinglineEitherchoiceathisageAllheldtheirbreathmakeitneitherofcheeringcrossedbecomeof7.________years,he____________everymorninginthepark.多年来，他每天早晨都在公园里训练。foryears多年来，用于一般过去时等时态描述过去持续的时间段，，inthepark在公园。8.He__________over30notebooks__________hisrunningrecords.他用自己的跑步记录填满了30多本笔记本。filled是fill的过去式，fill...with...用……填满……9._________hisfamilymembers___________ortried___________him.他的家人没有一个人担心或者试图阻止他。noneof...……中没有一个，trytodosth试图做某事10.Butitdidn't______________tohim.但这对他来说没关系。itdoesn'tmattertosb对某人来说不重要、没关系。11.Helovesthe____________andhasno______________________stop.他热爱这项运动并且没有停止的计划。love+名词热爱……，havenoplanstodosth没有做某事的计划12.If____________,Iwillkeep____________.如果可能的话，我会继续跑下去。ifpossible如果可能的话，是ifitispossible的省略形式，keepdoingsth继续做某事。FortrainedfilledwithNoneofworriedtostopmattersportplanstopossiblerunningUnit2GoforitDevelopingideasThebenefitsofsports：

Goodforbodies:Goodforminds:makebonesstrongclearoutbadcholesterol(胆固醇)decreasetheriskofstroke(中风),highbloodpressure,anddiabetes(糖尿病)...makeushappysharpenourfocusimproveourmoodandmemory...

1The2022Women'sAsianCupfinalwasadifficultmatch.At

half-time,theChineseteamwas

losing2-0.Evenworse,the

team'sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentionto

thepainandcontinuedtoplay.Herbraveactionsencouragedthe

wholeteam.Noneofthe

playerslostheart.Theyfoughtonand

scoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.2

Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam's

earlydays.Thosewereyearsof

greatchallenges.In1986,the

Chinawomen'sfootballteamplayeditsfirst

international

match.

Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,but

Chinalost2-1totheUSA.

However,theplayersnever

gaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.3

Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssporting

history.Peoplewonderedabout

thekeytotheirsuccess.Ateam

memberexplaineditwithjustonesimplesentence:“Allofus

love

footballandhavethesamegoal.”4

KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomany

people'shearts.Peoplelove

themfortheircourageandhardwork.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead.Buttheywill

risetoevery

challenge,thankstotheirshiningspirit.1.At

____________,theChineseteamwas____________2-0.2.Evenworse,the

team's______

player______

her______

badly.3.Butshepaidno___________to

thepainand_____________

toplay.4.Herbraveactions______________the

wholeteam.5.Noneoftheplayerslost_____________

.6.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,but

Chinalost

______

totheUSA.

7.People___________

about

thekeytotheir___________

.8.Peoplelovethem___________

their___________

andhardwork.9.Therearestillmany______________ahead.10.Buttheywillrisetoevery

challenge,______________theirshiningspirit.half-timelosingbesthurtfootattentioncontinuedencouragedheart2-1wonderedsuccessheartheartdifficultiesthanksto1.Whatdoes“lostheart”mean?Answerthequestions.Itmeansthatsomeonelosesconfidenceanddoesn’tbelieveheorshecansucceedwhenfacingdifficulties,setbacksorchallenges.3.Whyistheteam“closetomanypeople’shearts”?2.Whatdoes“firsts”mean?“Firsts”meansthattheachievementsorsuccesstheteammadeforthefirsttimeinChina’ssportinghistory.Becausetheshiningspiritoftheteamtouchesmanypeople’sheartsandinspirepeople.PeoplecalltheteamtheSteelRosesbecausetheteamhasthesamequalitiesassteelandroses.Andlikeroses,they’rebeautiful.Theirskills,teamworkandspiritingamesarereallytouchingandimpressive.Theymakefootballlooknice,justlikeroseslookbeautiful.Likesteel,they’restrong.Theynevergiveupwhenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges.Theycandealwiththepressuresoftrainingandcompetitions,justlikesteelcanbearalotofforce.1

We

are

so

proud

of

him.（教材P26）

proud

/praʊd/

adj.

自豪的,

得意的

pride［名词］自豪，骄傲take

pride

in=be

proud

of为……感到自豪

They

have

a

sense

of

pride

in

their

community.他们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。

We

all

take

pride

in（=are

all

proud

of）your

success.我们都为你的成功感到自豪。典例

根据汉语提示填写单词。We

Chinese

are

so______of

the

successful

launch

of

Shenzhou-19.（自豪的）proud2

I

became

fit

and

strong.（教材P27）

fit

/fɪt/

adj.健壮的，健康的

keep/stay

fit保持健康

In

order

to

keep

fit,

I

will

do

some

sports,

such

as

playing

basketball

and

swimming.为了保持健康，我会做一些体育运动，比如打篮球和游泳。

fit的其他用法：3

Even

worse,

the

team’s

best

player

hurt

her

foot

badly.（教材P28）

worse

/wɜ:s/

adv.（badly的比较级）更严重地；更厉害地

用于两者之间的比较，其前可用much、even、a

little等修饰。

The

wind

blew

worse

than

last

night.风比昨天晚上吹得更猛烈了。

（1）［形容词］（bad的比较级）更糟的；更严重的what’s

worse更糟糕的是

If

you

never

try,

your

life

is

only

going

to

get

worse.如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。

It

got

dark,

and

what’s

worse,

it

began

to

rain.天开始黑了，更糟糕的是开始下雨了。（2）worst是bad/badly的最高级，意为“最差的（地）；最严重的（地）”。

I

cook

the

worst

in

my

family.在我家，我厨艺最差。4

But

she

paid

no

attention

to

the

pain

and

continued

to

play.（教材P28）

pay

attention认真看，仔细听，用心思考

（1）pay

attention单独使用

She

told

the

class

to

stop

talking

and

pay

attention.她告诉全班同学停止讲话，集中注意力。（2）与介词to连用pay

attention

to注意；关注（attention前可用much、close、more、no等修饰）

When

we

learn

English,

we

must

pay

attention

to

pronouncing

the

words

correctly.学英语时，我们必须注意单词的正确发音。

continue

/kənˈtɪnju:/

v.（使）继续；（使）延续

continue的用法：及物动词continue

sth.继续某事Shewastired,butshecontinuedherwork.她很累，但她还是继续工作。及物动词continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事Theraincontinuedfalling

（=continuedtofall）all

afternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。不及物动词continuewithsth.继续（做）某事Iwentintomyroomtocontinuewithmy

packing.我走进房间，继续收拾行李。4

Her

brave

actions

encouraged

the

whole

team.（教材P28）

brave

/breɪv/

adj.勇敢的，无畏的

In

Journey

to

the

West,

the

clever

and.

.brave

Monkey

King

is

never

afraid

to

fight

bad

people.在《西游记》中，机智勇敢的孙悟空从不惧怕与坏人作斗争。（作定语）

Military

training

taught

us

to

be.

.brave

and

strong

and

never

to

give

up.

军训教会我们勇敢坚强，永不放弃。（作表语）.

.【语境串记】Tom

is

a

brave

boy.

He

saved

the

little

girl

from

the

fire

bravely.

We

admire

his

bravery.汤姆是一个勇敢的男孩。他勇敢地从火中救出了那个小女孩。我们钦佩他的勇气。5

①They

fought

on

and

scored

three

goals

in

the

last

25

minutes.（教材P28）②All

of

us

love

football

and

have

the

same

goal.（教材P29）

fight（过去式为fought）/faɪt/

v.努力争取，为（……）斗争

fight既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。fight

for...努力争取……，为……而斗争

Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

为了对抗坏人，孙悟空用了一根有魔法的棍子。（作及物动词）

He

fought

in

Vietnam

when

he

was

young.他年轻时在越南打过仗。（作不及物动词）

I

have

to

fight

for

the

position

with

other

players.我不得不与其他参赛者争夺名次。

［动词］&［名词］打架；争吵，争论fight

with

sb.=have

a

fight

with

sb.和某人打架/争吵

He

often

fights

with

his

parents

over

small

matters.他经常为一些小事和父母吵架。

It’s

not

right

to

have

a

fight

with

others.与别人打架是不对的。

score

/skɔ:/

v.（在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分）

He

scored

his

first

goal

of

the

season.他打进了本赛季的第一个球。（作及物动词）

Great

cheers

went

up

when

he

scored

in

the

final

minute

of

the

game.他在比赛最后一分钟得分时，全场欢声雷动。（作不及物动词）

［名词］（比赛中的）得分，比分；（考试中的）分数

What

was

the

final

score

of

the

football

match?

这场足球赛的最终比分是多少?

I

got

a

perfect

score

in

my

biology

test.我在生物测验中取得了满分。

goal

/gəʊl/

n.进球；进球得分；目标

（1）［名词］进球；进球得分score

a

goal进球得分

She

scored

twenty

goals

in

her

first

season.她在第一个赛季打进了20球。（2）［名词］目标achieve/reach

one’s

goal实现某人的目标set

a

goal制订目标

She

worked

hard

to

achieve

her

goal.她为实现自己的目标而努力工作。6

The

amazing

victory

led

people

to

look

back

at

the

team’s

early

days.（教材P28）

lead（过去式和过去分词均为led）/li:d/

v.引导；带路，领路；引领

（1）［动词］引导lead

sb.

to

do

sth.引导某人做某事

What

led

you

to

change

your

mind?是什么使你改变了主意？（2）带路，领路；引领

A

nurse

took

the

old

woman’s

arm

and

led

her

to

a

chair.一名护士搀着那个老妇人坐到椅子上。7

They

took

every

chance

to

learn

and

improve.（教材P28）

chance

/tʃɑ:ns/

n.机会

［可数名词］take

every

chance

to

do

sth.抓住每一个机会做某事a

chance

to

do

sth.=

a

chance

of

doing

sth.做某事的机会

Take

every

chance

to

practise

hard,

and

you

will

get

close

to

success.抓住每一个机会努力练习，你就会接近成功。

（1）［可数名词］&［不可数名词］可能性

She

has

a

good

chance

of

passing

the

exam.她通过考试的可能性很大。（2）［不可数名词］偶然，碰巧by

chance偶然，碰巧

I

met

her

by

chance

in

the

street.我碰巧在街上遇到了她。

improve

（名词形式为improvement）/ɪmˈpru:v/

v.改善，改进；变得更好

When

we

lose,

think

about

what

we

did

and

how

we

can.

.improve.当我们失败时，想想我们做了什么以及该如何改进。（作不及物动词）

The

compass

hugely.

.improved

the

trade

and

communication

between

countries.指南针极大地改善了各国之间的贸易和交流。（作及物动词）8

For

years,

the

team

created

many

“firsts”

in

China’s

sporting

history.（教材P29）

create

/kriˈeɪt/

v.创造

With

a

pair

of

scissors

and

a

piece

of

paper,

she

could

create

lively

works.她能用一把剪刀和一张纸创作出生动的作品。

（1）［动词］造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象）

They

painted

it

red

to

create

a

feeling

of

warmth.他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。（2）9

People

wondered

about

the

key

to

their

success.（教材P29）

wonder

（相当于want

to

know）/ˈwʌndə/

v.想要知道

wonder

about

sb./sth.wonder+“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”wonder+who/what/how/if/whether等引导的宾语从句

I

wonder

about

his

schedule

for

next

week.我想知道他下周的安排。

wonder的其他常见用法:

success

/səkˈses/

n.成功，胜利，成就

［不可数名词］成功，胜利，成就

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失败是成功之母。

（1）［可数名词］成功的人（或事物）

As

the

host

city,

Suzhou

will

manage

to

make

the

2026

ISF

Football

World

Cup

a

great

success.作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年ISF足球世界杯取得圆满成功。（2）

【语境串记】Mr

Zhang

succeeded

in

selling

various

kinds

of

things.

He

is

a

successful

businessman

because

he

sold

many

things

successfully.

Everyone

thinks

he

is

a

success.

张先生成功卖出了各种各样的东西。他是个成功的商人，因为他成功地卖出了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。典例

根据汉语提示填写单词。Shakespeare

became

a

__________

（成功的）

actor

and

began

to

write

plays

in

about

1592.successful10

A

team

member

explained

it

with

just

one

simple

sentence:“All

of

us

love

football

and

have

the

same

goal.”（教材P29）

explain（名词形式为explanation）

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

v.解释，说明

Could

you

explain

the

problem

to

me?你能向我解释一下这个问题吗？

He

explained

that

he

was

too

busy.他解释说他太忙了。

Tom

explained

to

his

boss

why

he

was

late.汤姆向他的老板解释了他迟到的原因。11

But

they

will

rise

to

every

challenge,

thanks

to

their

shining

spirits.（教材P29）

thanks

to多亏