2025年山西省英语专升本真题及答案

2025年山西省英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He______toschooleveryday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2、Ihave______thebookfortwoweeks.

A.bought

B.kept

C.read

D.written答案：B

解析：keepthebook表示“保留这本书”。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.finish

B.finishwith

C.finishto

D.finishon答案：A

解析：finish作及物动词，直接接宾语。4、Iftheweatherallows,we______forapicnictomorrow.

A.willgo

B.havegone

C.shouldgo

D.aregoing答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时。5、Idon’tknowhowto______theproblem.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.solved答案：A

解析：howto后接动词原形。6、Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoanexcellent______.

A.dancer

B.dance

C.danced

D.dancing答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个名词或名词性短语。7、Helikestoplaychessaswellas______basketball.

A.play

B.playing

C.plays

D.toplay答案：C

解析：aswellas后接动词原形或名词，此处应接动词原形。8、Theboy,whoismybrother,______inthepark.

A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.isplaying答案：B

解析：由who引导的非限制性定语从句，主句主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9、Thefirewascausedbyaspark,which______thedrygrass.

A.set

B.setfireto

C.wassetting

D.setsfireto答案：B

解析：setfireto为固定搭配，意为“点燃”。10、Hesuggestedthatwe______early.

A.leave

B.left

C.wouldleave

D.shouldleave答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形。11、Sheisinterestedin______.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned答案：B

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词形式。12、Theengineer______thebuildingintoamuseum.

A.turned

B.turns

C.isturning

D.wasturning答案：A

解析：turninto是固定搭配，表示“把……变成”。13、______yearsago,hestartedtoworkinthiscompany.

A.Two

B.Twoof

C.Twoyears

D.Twoyearsof答案：C

解析：“twoyearsago”是固定表达，表示“两年前”。14、Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall______3o’clock.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：at+时间点表示具体时间。15、Ineedto______myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：needtodo表示“需要做某事”。16、Itisimportantthatwe______theproblemcarefully.

A.discuss

B.discusswith

C.discussabout

D.discussed答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat…后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。17、Thepresidentgaveaspeech,______theaudiencewasdeeplymoved.

A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子。18、Themilkwas______,sowecouldn’tdrinkit.

A.bad

B.badly

C.worse

D.worst答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，表示状态。19、Heis______agoodstudent.

A.notonly

B.notonlythan

C.notonlyas

D.notonlylike答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，后接名词或形容词。20、Sheistootiredto______up.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.toget答案：A

解析：too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。21、Thepicture______onthewallisverybeautiful.

A.hanging

B.hang

C.hung

D.hangs答案：A

解析：动词hang的现在分词形式表主动，修饰picture。22、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.sincethen答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合条件。23、Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.while答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。24、Heis______again.

A.becomes

B.become

C.becoming

D.became答案：C

解析：be+doing表示“正在做某事”。25、SheissaidtohavebeenborninLondon.

A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.tohave

D.tohaveborn答案：A

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做过某事”。26、Theteachertoldusthatwe______therules.

A.mustfollow

B.mustfollows

C.mustbefollowed

D.mustfollowwith答案：A

解析：must后接动词原形，表示命令或义务。27、Thegirl,whoismysister,is______.

A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest答案：B

解析：在比较级结构中，who指代单数可数名词，用older。28、Ithinkitisbetterto______inthemorning.

A.takeawalk

B.takingawalk

C.tookawalk

D.totakeawalk答案：A

解析：think后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。29、Themanintheredshirtis______thebox.

A.lifting

B.lift

C.lifts

D.tolift答案：C

解析：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。30、Thebookisworth______.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads答案：A

解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Themorningsunshonebrightlythroughthewindow,castingawarmlightonthedesk.Istaredatthedesk,thinkingwhatIshoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.Learninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy,butit’sdefinitelyrewarding.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youneedtopracticeeveryday.It’simportanttorememberthatlanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,andthekeyistostaypatientandnotgiveup.Also,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes;it’spartofthelearningjourney.Ifyoucankeeptheseinmind,yourEnglishwillsurelyimprove.31、Themorningsun______brightlythroughthewindow.

A.shone

B.shines

C.isshining

D.wasshining答案：A

解析：themorningsun是第三人称单数，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。32、Istaredatthedesk,thinkingwhatI______dotoimprovemyEnglish.

A.should

B.will

C.haveto

D.can答案：A

解析：thinking后接宾语从句，表示“应该做某事”。33、Learninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy,butit’sdefinitelyrewarding.

A.point

B.pointout

C.reward

D.rewarding答案：D

解析：rewarding作形容词，意为“有益的，值得的”。34、Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youneedto______everyday.

A.practice

B.practices

C.practiced

D.practicing答案：A

解析：needto后接动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。35、It’simportanttorememberthatlanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,andthekeyistostaypatientandnotgiveup.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语。36、Also,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes;it’spartofthelearningjourney.

A.mistake

B.makeamistake

C.tomakeamistake

D.makingamistake答案：C

解析：beafraidtodo表示“害怕做某事”。37、Ifyoucankeeptheseinmind,yourEnglishwillsurelyimprove.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might答案：A

解析：表示能力时，can用于现在时。38、Ithinkitisbetterto______inthemorning.

A.takeawalk

B.takewalks

C.takingawalk

D.takesawalk答案：A

解析：think后接宾语从句，陈述语序，主语为you，用原形。39、Thekeyisto______patientandnotgiveup.

A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay

D.tostaying答案：A

解析：key后接不定式作表语，但需用动词原形。40、Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes;it’spartofthe______journey.

A.learn

B.learned

C.learning

D.tolearn答案：C

解析：partofthelearningjourney是固定表达，learning是动名词作名词用。41、Istaredatthedesk,thinkingwhatIshoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.

A.thinking

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinks答案：A

解析：thinking作伴随状语，表主动进行。42、Learninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy,butit’sdefinitely______.

A.valuable

B.value

C.valuableto

D.valuefor答案：A

解析：valuable作形容词表示“有价值的”。43、Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youneedto______everyday.

A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.did答案：A

解析：needto后接动词原形。44、It’simportanttorememberthatlanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,andthekeyistostay______andnotgiveup.

A.patient

B.patience

C.painfully

D.patiently答案：A

解析：stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。45、Also,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes;it’spartofthelearning______.

A.way

B.manner

C.journey

D.process答案：C

解析：learningjourney是固定搭配，意为“学习过程”。46、Ifyoucankeeptheseinmind,yourEnglishwillsurely______.

A.improve

B.improved

C.improving

D.toimprove答案：A

解析：will后接动词原形，表示“会提高”。47、Themorningsunshonebrightlythroughthewindow,castingawarmlightonthedesk.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句。48、Istaredatthedesk,thinkingwhatIshoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.

A.thinking

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinks答案：A

解析：thinking作伴随状语，表主动进行。49、Learninganewlanguageisnotalwayseasy,butit’sdefinitelyrewarding.

A.easy

B.easily

C.easilyto

D.easywith答案：A

解析：easy是形容词，修饰language。50、Thekeyistostaypatientandnotgiveup.

A.patiently

B.patience

C.patient

D.patiences答案：C

解析：stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theworldofonlinelearningisexpandingrapidly.Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtolearnfromhome,usingcomputersandtheinternet.Onlinelearningoffersvariousbenefits,suchasflexibility,accessibility,andcost-effectiveness.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofresources.However,italsohassomechallenges.Somestudentsfindithardtostaymotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Otherscanfeelisolated.Therefore,itisimportanttofindtherightbalancebetweenonlineandtraditionallearningmethods.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningischallengingforallstudents.

B.Onlinelearningisbecomingmorepopular.

C.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.

D.Onlinelearningisonlysuitableforsomestudents.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，文中提到“moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtolearnfromhome”，说明在线学习越来越受欢迎。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearning?

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisflexible.

C.Itissafe.

D.Itisexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中提到“offersvariousbenefits,suchasflexibility,accessibility,andcost-effectiveness”，flexibility是其中一个优点。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Flexibility

B.Cost-effectiveness

C.Isolation

D.Accessibility答案：C

解析：C是在线学习的挑战之一，不是益处。54、Whatproblemdosomestudentsfacewithonlinelearning?

A.Theycan’tstudyattheirownpace.

B.Theyfindithardtostaymotivated.

C.Theycan’taccessresources.

D.Theyfeelitistoosafe.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Somestudentsfindithardtostaymotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction”。55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Studentsshouldnotuseonlinelearning.

B.Onlinelearningshouldbereplacedbytraditionallearning.

C.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytolearn.

D.Abalancebetweenonlineandtraditionallearningisneeded.答案：D

解析：文中提到“Therefore,itisimportanttofindtherightbalance”，说明作者主张平衡。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isatechnologythatsimulateshumanintelligence.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,finance,andtransportation.AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequickly.Infinance,itcandetectfraudwithhighaccuracy.Intransportation,AIisusedtoimprovesafetyandefficiency.AlthoughAIhasmanyadvantages,italsobringssomerisks.Forexample,AImayreplacehumanworkersincertainareas.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandsocialissues.Therefore,itisimportanttoaddressthesechallengeswisely.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofAI

B.TheuseofAIinvariousfields

C.ThecostofAIdevelopment

D.TheproblemsofAI答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍了AI在医学、金融和交通等领域的应用。57、WhatdoesAIdoinmedicine?

A.Replacedoctors

B.Improvesafety

C.Helpdoctorsdiagnosediseases

D.Leavesocialissues答案：C

解析：文中提到“AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequickly”。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafieldwhereAIisused?

A.Medicine

B.Finance

C.Transportation

D.Education答案：D

解析：文中未提及教育领域，其他三个领域都有提到。59、WhatdoesAIhelptodetectwithhighaccuracy?

A.Disease

B.Fraud

C.Transportation

D.Safety答案：B

解析：文中提到“Infinance,itcandetectfraudwithhighaccuracy”。60、WhatcouldbeapossibleriskofAI?

A.Itreducescrime

B.Itcausesunemployment

C.Itimprovesmedicalaccuracy

D.Itenhancescommunication答案：B

解析：文中指出“AImayreplacehumanworkers…Thiscouldleadtounemployment”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Governmentshaveintroducedstrictlawstocontrolpollution.Companieshaveadoptedgreentechnologiestoreducetheircarbonfootprints.However,onlyafewindividualstakepersonalresponsibilityfortheenvironment.Manypeoplestillusesingle-useplastics,whichhaveanegativeimpactonnature.Environmentalgroupsarecallingforachangeinpeople’shabits.Theysuggestthatindividualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingreusablebagsandreducingwaste.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Governmentshaveintroducedstrictlawstocontrolpollution.

B.Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreimportant.

C.Onlyafewpeopletakepersonalresponsibilityfortheenvironment.

D.Environmentalgroupssuggestbigchanges.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕“环境意识增强”展开。62、Whatdogovernmentsdotofightpollution?

A.Callforchange

B.Abandongreentechnologies

C.Introducestrictlaws

D.Usesingle-useplastics答案：C

解析：“Governmentshaveintroducedstrictlawstocontrolpollution”是直接信息。63、Whatdomanypeoplestilldothatharmstheenvironment?

A.Adoptgreentechnologies

B.Usesingle-useplastics

C.Reducewaste

D.Makesmallchanges答案：B

解析：“Manypeoplestillusesingle-useplastics,whichhaveanegativeimpactonnature”。64、Whatdoenvironmentalgroupssuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusesingle-useplastics.

B.Peopleshouldreducetheirbudget.

C.Peoplecanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchanges.

D.Peopleshouldabandonalltechnologies.答案：C

解析：“Theysuggestthatindividualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchanges”是原文。65、Whatistheconsequenceofusingsingle-useplastics?

A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.

B.Itincreasesenvironmentalawareness.

C.Ithasanegativeimpactonnature.

D.Itreducespollution.答案：C

解析：文中提到“single-useplasticshaveanegativeimpactonnature”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.Withafewclicks,youcanfindnearlyanythingonline.However,notallinformationisreliable.Somewebsitesprovidefalseinformation,whichcanmisleadusers.Itisimportantforpeopletobecautiousandcheckthecredibilityofthesources.Also,theInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.Thishasledtoculturalexchangeandglobalization.Buttherearealsodownsides.Privacyconcernshaveincreased,andpeoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirdevices.66、WhyistheInternetuseful?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itmakesiteasiertoaccessinformation.

C.Itreducestheneedfortravel.

D.Itincreasespollution.答案：B

解析：“TheInternethasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletoaccessinformation”是原文。67、WhatisaproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Itmakespeoplelazy.

B.Itprovidesfalseinformation.

C.Itisnotpopular.

D.Itincreasesthecostofinformation.答案：B

解析：“Somewebsitesprovidefalseinformation,whichcanmisleadusers”。68、Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyfindinformationonline?

A.Useitwithoutchecking.

B.Checkthecredibilityofthesources.

C.Shareitwithothers.

D.Ignoreit.答案：B

解析：“Itisimportantforpeopletobecautiousandcheckthecredibilityofthesources”。69、HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?

A.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.

B.Ithasmadeitlessfriendly.

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

D.Ithasmadeitmorecomplicated.答案：C

解析：“Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld”是直接信息。70、WhatisadownsideoftheInternet?

A.Itmakespeoplerich.

B.Itincreasesculturalexchange.

C.Itincreasesprivacyconcerns.

D.Itimprovestheglobaleconomy.答案：C

解析：文中提到“privacyconcernshaveincreased”是负面影响。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThemeetingwasheldinShanghai,whereIwasborn.

答案：会议是在上海举行的，那里是我出生的地方。

解析：“whereIwasborn”是定语从句，修饰Shanghai，翻译时需明确其指代关系。Heisknowntobethebestspeakerinthecompany.

答案：他是公司里公认的最好演讲者。

解析：beknowntobe是固定结构，意为“被公认”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该重视环保。

答案：Weshou