Unit4ArtsandheritageGrammar课件-沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit4ArtsandheritageGrammarGrammardiscoveryThink:Whatdoverbsinthepassivevoicelooklike?Whendoweusethepassivevoice?GrammardiscoveryThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture(1)In1269,aboynamedLuJianwasbornintoapoorfamily.Helosthisparentsataveryyoungage,andhewaslateradoptedbyHuangLe.Followingthecustomoftheday,hisfamilynamewaschangedfromLutoHuang.Fromthenon,hewasknownasHuangGongwang.Heworkedforthegovernmentandthenbecameapainter.Mostofhisfamouslandscapeswerepaintedafterhis70thbirthday.HislastyearswerespentneartheFuchunRiverinZhejiang.Huanglovedthebeautifullandscapeinthearea,andhisbestpaintingswerecreatedthere.Hepassedawayattheageof86.Readthetwopassagesandunderlineexamplesofthepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture.GrammardiscoveryThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture(1)In1269,aboynamedLuJianwasbornintoapoorfamily.Helosthisparentsataveryyoungage,andhewas

lateradoptedbyHuangLe.Followingthecustomoftheday,hisfamilynamewaschangedfromLutoHuang.Fromthenon,hewasknownasHuangGongwang.Heworkedforthegovernmentandthenbecameapainter.Mostofhisfamouslandscapeswerepaintedafterhis70thbirthday.HislastyearswerespentneartheFuchunRiverinZhejiang.Huanglovedthebeautifullandscapeinthearea,andhisbestpaintingswerecreatedthere.Hepassedawayattheageof86.Readthetwopassagesandunderlineexamplesofthepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture.GrammardiscoveryReadthetwopassagesandunderlineexamplesofthepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture.(2)Fourweeksago,thelocalpaintingcompetitionbegan.Someartteachersandlocalartistswereinvitedtobethejudges.Thecompetitionwasagreatsuccess!Thewinnerswillbeannouncedthisafternoon.Awardsforthetopfivepaintingswillbepresented.Thisyear,anartistundertheageof18willbegivenaspecialprize.Allthepaintingswillbeputondisplayinthelocallibraryfortwoweeks.Comeandhavealook!ThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefutureGrammardiscoveryReadthetwopassagesandunderlineexamplesofthepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefuture.(2)Fourweeksago,thelocalpaintingcompetitionbegan.Someartteachersandlocalartistswereinvited

tobethejudges.Thecompetitionwasagreatsuccess!Thewinnerswillbeannounced

thisafternoon.Awardsforthetopfivepaintingswillbepresented.Thisyear,anartistundertheageof18willbegiven

aspecialprize.Allthepaintingswillbeput

ondisplayinthelocallibraryfortwoweeks.Comeandhavealook!ThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefutureGrammardiscoveryThepassiveinthesimplepastandthesimplefutureForm:主语+be动词+过去分词（Vpp）+(by+执行者)时态结构例句（主动→被动）一般过去时was/were+VppHuangLelateradoptedHuangGongwang.→HuangGongwangwaslateradoptedbyHuangLe.一般将来时willbe+VppThey

willannouncethewinnersthisafternoon.→Thewinners

willbeannouncedthisafternoon.Think:Howdoweformthepastparticipleofaverb?washeld

wereputwassharedwasfilledwillbeinvitedwillbesoldwillbedonatedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Makeadialogue:TalkaboutGrannyChen’sstoryS1:DidyouhearaboutGrannyChen’sfirstartshow?Itwasatthelocallibrary.S2:No,whenwasitheld?S1:…S2:Howmanypaintingswereputondisplayatthelibrary?S1:…S2:Wherewillhernextartshowbeheld?S1:...S2:Whowillbeinvitedtotheopening?S1:...Grammarinuse:MakeadialogueGrammarpracticeIsay,yousay:Describehowtomakea

clayfigure.First,Amypreparedtheclaytomakeitsoftandeasytoshape.Thensheshapedthemainbodybyhand.Sheuseddifferentcoloursofclaytocreatethedressandfaces.Sheusedsmalltoolstoaddfinedetails,suchaseyes,hair,andpatternsontheclothing.Aftershapingit,sheleftittodryandharden.Amyheateditinaspecialoventomakeitstronger.Shewillshowtheclayfigurinetoherbrother.Shewillgiveittoherfriendasapresent.IsayYousayFirst,theclaywasfirstpreparedtomakeitsoftandeasytoshape.Then,themainbodywasshapedbyhand....Grammarpractice:Howcanweintroducethismasterpiece?Relayrace:UsethepassivevoicetotalkaboutDwellingintheFuchunMountains.E.g.ThismasterpiecewaspaintedbyHuangGongwang.ThepaintingwascompletedwhenHuangwasveryold.Grammarinuse:ThinkanddiscussDoyouknowanyotherfamousChineseartworks?Whenwheretheypainted?Whoweretheypaintedby?Canyouthinkofanyfamousartworkpaintedbyaveryyoung(orveryold)artist?Whowasitpaintedby?Grammarinuse:ThinkanddiscussDoyouknowanyotherfamousChineseartworks?Whenwheretheypainted?Whoweretheypaintedby?AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedbytheSongdynastypainterZhangZeduan.Itwaspaintedinthe1100s.Grammarinuse:ThinkanddiscussCanyouthinkofanyfamousartworkpaintedbyaveryyoung(orveryold)artist?Whowasitpaintedby?AThousandLiofMountainsandRiverswaspaintedbyWangXimengwhenhewasjust18yearsold.Thewindows______________(break)inthestormlastnight.Manytrees______________(plant)onthehillnextspring.Thestory______________(tell)tousbyourgrandmotherlastnight.Theletter______________(send)toyounextMonday.Theproblem______________(solve)bythestudentsinyesterday’sdiscussion.Anewbridge______________(build)overtherivernextmonth.Thepainting______________(hang)onthewalltomorrow.Theblackboard______________(clean)afterEnglishclassyesterday.Theroom______________(paint)whitelastweekend.Thesephotos______________(take)duringourschooltriptwodaysago.Morepractice用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。werebrokenwillbeplantedwastoldwillbesentwassolvedwillbebuiltwillbehungwascleanedwaspaintedweretakenMorepractice阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、流畅。LastSunday,abigEnglishFestival______________(hold)ontheschoolsportsfield.Studentsandtheirparentsdidalotofinterestingthings.First,themaingate______________(decorate)withfreshflowersandabigredbanner（横幅）thatsaid“EnjoyEnglish!”.Theneveryclassroombecameasmallexhibitionhall.Beautifulposterswereputonthewallsandlovelyhand-madecards______________(hang)nearthewindows.Inthemorning,Class2createdashortplay.Itwasperformedontheopen-airstageandmanypeople______________(move)totearsbythestory.Afterthat,deliciousfoodssuchascakesandnoodles______________(sell)bytheparents’group.Allthemoney______________(give)tothechildreninthemountains.Another