湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中联考高二英语试题含听力（原卷版）

武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中联考高二英语试卷试卷满分：120分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?AToashop. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toapostoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomansolate?A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame. B.CheeringforOxford. C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool. B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend. C.HesawafilmonTV.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney. B.Shedoesn’tlikemoney. C.She’scarelesswithmoney.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemancallforhelp?A.Becausethemanlosthiswayhome.B.Becausethemanwastoooldtowalkhome.C.Becausethemanwastiredandunwillingtowalkhome.7.Whoisthewoman?ATheman’swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theman’sgranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyareforeigners. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarestudents.9.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?A.Theyexcusehim. B.Theyhatehim. C.Theywelcomehim.10.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?A.Herstudents’praisesfortheirteacher.B.Herstudents’progressintheend.C.Herstudents’effortstocatchup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountTai. B.MountHua. C.MountHuang.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.B.Hestoppedhalfway.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Shewantstoclimbthefamousmountain,too.C.Shehasbeentothefamousmountainbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’slosthisway. B.He’slostsomething. C.He’sgoingtothehospital.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatown. B.InLondon. C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Tofindajob.17.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthewaytothehospital B.OnthewaytoLondon. C.Onthewaytoatown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?A.Fourteendaysago. B.Thirteendaysago. C.OnMondaymorning.19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onatrain.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.B.Heisofteninaplane.C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.SunshineBayIfthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning(召唤),thenlooknofurtherthan8BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmosteverybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.Priceguide:2.6million-$2.8millionAgent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905MurrumbatemanDeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes’walktothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.PrivatesaleAgent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234TuraBeachThisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Priceguide:$1.5millionAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyer0413902702JindabyneThisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.Ithashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat’sasstylishasitisfunctional.WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecorner,nothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.Auction:3pm,December14Agent:Raine&HorneSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse043148658821.What’sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?A.Itcanberentedout. B.Ithasthenearestwoodlands.C.It’saccessibletotheinternet. D.Itkeepsupwiththelateststyle.22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A.SunshineBay. B.Murrumbateman. C.Jindabyne. D.TuraBeach.23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions. B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.C.Theyareanescapefromurbanlife. D.Theyareclosetosandandwater.BI’vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskulls(头骨)ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenextdoortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasforme,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailedtoflourish.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I’dmissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahabitatforwildlifeandareminder.24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.C.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toprotectherselffromgettingcaughtintherain.25.Whatisthetree’ssurvivalstrategy?A.Itacceptsnewplantvarieties.B.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.C.Itletsoutapoisontodriveawaypests.D.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefruitsmaybringinconvenience.B.Thewriterfindsitchallengingtogetridofthetree.C.Thewriterisaccustomedtolivingwithoutthetree.D.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.27.TheauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethatA.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.D.Acceptanceinsteadofresistanceisthebetterwaytobe.CBackintheearly2000s,lotsofpeoplecouldn’thaveimaginedlifewithoutalarmclocks,CDplayers,calendars,cameras,orlotsofotherdevices.ButalongcametheiPhoneandothersmartphones,andtheytookoverthefunctionsofdozensofthingsweusedtothinkwereessential.Thesmartphonestorycouldevenbeamodelforfightingclimatechange;notbecausesmartphonesuseasmallpartoftheenergyofallthethingstheyreplace-althoughtheydo-butbecausetheyrepresentadifferentapproachtodesigningeneral.Andthatapproachistofocusonfunctionratherthanform.Thatrequiresfocusingonunderstandingtheunderlyingproblem,andthenengineeringawiderangeofpotentialsolutions.Thisapproachcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutenergyefficiency.Traditionally,improvementsinenergyefficiencyhavemostlyfocusedonindividualdevices,whichcanbequitefruitful.ButfocusingonindividualdevicesislikeifApplehadspenteffortinventingabetteralarmclock,abetterCDplayer,abettercalendar,andabettercamera.NowwithaniPhone,wedon’tneedthestandalonedevicesatall,becauseitcanfunctionasallofthem.Sowhenitcomestousingenergyefficiently,ratherthanjustinstallingamoreefficientheater,somepeoplehavefocusedinsteadonthedesiredfunction:stayingwarm.Theydesignedandcoatedtheirhousesowellthattheycouldgetridoftheirheateraltogether,lettingthemheattheirhousewith99%lessenergy.Inthesameway,ratherthanjustmakingcarsmoreefficient,whatifwefocusonthedesiredfunction-gettingwherewewantwhenwewant-andcreateanefficienttransportationsystemwherewecandrivelessorgetridofourpersonalcarsentirely?Themostenergyefficientcarorheaterisnocar,ornoheater,whilestillbeingabletogetaroundandstaywarm.Inotherwords,it’snotthinkingefficient,it’sthinkingdifferent.28.WhatmakestheiPhoneagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection?A.Perfectingindividualdevices.B.Combiningpossiblefunctions.C.Adoptingasimplestdesign.D.Reducingtheenergyconsumption.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecoreofimprovingenergyefficiency?A.Usingrecyclablematerials.B.Revolutionizingtechnologies.C.Figuringoutvarioussolutions.D.Concentratingontheessentialneeds.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalpracticesinenergyimprovements?A.Conventional. B.Out-of-date. C.Adequate. D.Perfect.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thinkoutofthebox. B.Differencesmakeitunique.C.Beeconomicalwithenergy. D.Stepoutofthecomfortzone.DDoyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?Theycanbethrilling,especiallywhenyou’recompetingagainstothers.Theyinvolvelotsofskill,andofferachancetoswitchofffromthepressuresofreallife.Butimagineifyourgamingtalentscouldactuallybeputtouseintherealworld?Well,nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsgamerscanbringtotheworkplace.Asanexample,theBBCspoketotraineesurgeonSaiedFroghi.HeplayedvideogameslikeAgeofEmpiresandHaloinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn’tdistractinghimfromhisstudies—hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenactuallyhelpedhissurgeryskills.Heclaimsithelpedhimwithhisconcentration,andhecomparessomeoftheskillsusedinkeyholesurgerywithusingagameconsole(控制台).Hesays,“Yourhandsknowwherethebuttonsareandhowtoexactlycontroltheinstrument.”Certainly,operatinggamingcontrolshelptodevelopgoodhand-eyecoordination,butthereareotherabilitiesyoucanlearnwhichcanbeappliedtoreal-lifeworksituations.Start-upcompanyGameAcademytoldtheBBC’sDavidMolloythatsomegamesinvolvestrategyandresourcemanagement,whicharegoodskillsformanagement.Itanalysesgamers’habitsfromtheironlinegamingprofileandofferscoursesinvaluableskillsthatreflecttheiraptitude.Theseareskillsthatcanbedeveloped,andifcarefullyreworded,canbeaddedtoresumes.Employersmightstillneedconvincingthatgamersarenotjustteenagerswastingtheirtimeintheirbedroomswithoutthinkingabouttheircareerprospects.ButbusinessconsultantMiaBennetttoldtheBBCthatgamingcanhelpskillslike“decision-making,theabilitytoanticipateandplanning…Italsohelpswithmeta-skills—learninghowtolearn,experimentation,andcreativethinking.”Youmightthinkthattheideaofgamingdevelopingtransferableskillsislikethegamesthemselves—purefantasy—andagamerdoesn’twanttoassociatethefunandescapismitprovideswithwork.Itcertainlydoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob,andyouneedtobeanexperiencedgamerforyourskillstoshine.ButifsomuchtimeisbeingspentattractedbythechallengeofPortalorthestrategyofCivilization,whynotputthosetalentstogooduse?32.WhichisnotthebenefitSaiedFroghigetfromplayinggames?A.Hecanpaymoreattentiontohisstudies.B.Hishandsandeyescancooperatebetter.C.Hecanapplyhisgamingskillstohissurgeries.D.Hisskillsformanagementaregreatlydeveloped.33.Whywasthesurgeon’sexampleused?A.Toshowheisanexperiencedsurgeon.B.Toshowheisexperiencedinplayinggames.C.Toshowhisgameskillscanbeappliedtohiswork.D.Toshowplayinggamesisthesameaskeyholesurgery.34.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.Character B.Appearance C.Talent D.Thought35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whynotputyourtalentstogooduse?B.Canplayingvideogamesgetyouabetterjob?C.Shouldwebeencouragedtoplayvideogames?D.Areteenagerswastingtheirtimeplayingvideogames?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.____36____Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.____37____HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.____38____However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?____39____Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent”.____40____Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment-evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Itcanberelativelyinsignificant.E.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.F.Ittakessomemoneytoperformanactofkindness.G.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthenewyeardawned,Iwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylife.Inthemorning,Isatinaparkand____41____thesorrowsofthepastyear.Aftersomuchloss,Ifeltaneedtogivemyselftotheturningof____42____-thesnow-coveredwinter,____43____bytheunfoldingofnewlifeinspring.AsIwalkedhome,myNewYear’sresolution(决心)took____44____inmymind.Myresolutionbecame“Lessgrief,moregreen”andIlookedforwaystoputitintoaction.Therefore,I____45____signedupfortheArnoldArboretumtrainingprogramforvolunteerschoolfieldguides.Nancy,theprogramdirector,provideduswithseveraldaysof____46____Iburiedmyselfintothespringcurriculumonpollination(授粉).Thethicknotebookwas____47____withinformationanddiagramsabouthowtreesandflowersproducetheseedsthatmakesurethespecieswill____48____.Whileintraining,Ifeltlikebeingastudentagain.Afterweeksoftraining,itwastimetobea____49____.Whensixtythird-graders_____50_____offtheyellowschoolbusfortheFlowersChangeclass,Ibegantoprovideoutdoorlearningexperiencesforthemandgavethemadayfullofinformation,excitement,andsurprises.Throughoutmyfirstspringof_____51_____“Lessgrief,moregreen”,mysensescamealiveand_____52_____.Imovedbeyondwonderandastonishmentaboutnaturetoabetter_____53_____ofit.Ilearnedabouttheworkingsofachild’smindalongwiththeworkingsoftreesandflowers.IwentontobeaproudandenthusiasticArnoldArboretumfieldguideforfourseasons.I_____54_____carryallthatunderstandingandcuriosityaboutwhatIdon’tknoweachtimeI’moutin_____55_____.AndIstilllookataflowerthroughtheeyesofathird-grader.41.A.steppedawayfrom B.putupwith C.madeupfor D.reflectedon42.A.seasons B.purposes C.directions D.instructions43.A.proved B.followed C.required D.decided44.A.effect B.part C.shape D.action45.A.gladly B.hesitantly C.desperately D.anxiously46.A.vacation B.meeting C.training D.competition47.A.burdened B.stuffed C.filled D.decorated48.A.disappear B.continue C.appear D.return49.A.teacher B.student C.reporter D.guide50.A.kept B.showed C.took D.piled51A.analyzing B.conducting C.reading D.searching52.A.existed B.expanded C.arose D.remained53.A.understanding B.experiment C.description D.preparation54.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.still55.A.class B.school C.nature D.business第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitorstoBritainmayexperiencelocalcultureinatraditionalpub.Butforastranger____56____(visit)thecountry,thesefriendlypubscanbetrapsofpotentialbadmannersfortheuneducated.Recentlyateamofresearchers____57____(release)someofthehiddencustomsofBritishpubs.Mostpubshavenowaitersandasaresult,youyourselfhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswait45minutesbeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,____58____thereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotecommunicationinasocietyknownforitsquietness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaiting____59____(serve).Thebarcounteris____60____(possible)theonlysiteintheBritishIsles____61____friendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelyappropriateandareallyquitenormal____62____(behave).“Ifyouhaven’tbeento____63____pub,youhaven’tbeentoBritain.“ThistipcanbefoundinabookletTheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette(礼节).Thetroubleis____64____ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffsmorethanacrowdofstrangersblockingallaccess____65____thebarwhiletheyargueaboutwhattoorder.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，由于疫情（epidemic），你的好友Jim正在居家上网课，但感觉学习效率不高，非常烦恼，因此写信向你询问如何提高网课效率。请你用英语给他回信提些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sallyhadtroublespeakinginsocialsituations.I’maregisterednurseandIlovekidsanddogs.IwantedtouseBellatobringherjoy,comfortandconfidence