Unit3GrammarFocus课件-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3UNIT3GrowingupConjunctions(although,until,sothat)能够理解although引导的让步状语从句、until引导的时间状语从句、sothat引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的句法结构、表意功能及用法，重点关注每个从属连词所表达的逻辑关系和用法特点。能够运用although、until、sothat、if引导的状语从句表达人际交往中遇到的问题，以及对该问题的个人见解和建议，并在更多情境中迁移运用。能够理解语篇的大意，运用所学状语从句转述语篇信息，并从中学到实用的减压方法。Readthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinredandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.虽然你们争吵了，但你们还是非常亲密的朋友。你可以给你的父母写信，这样他们就会知道你的感受。直到你和他聊聊，你才会知道他的感受。如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该说对不起。从属连词用于引导从句主句Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.结构：连词从句，主句

主句连词主句连词(Conjunctions)用来连接单词、短语或句子的虚词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。按其性质，连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。1.并列连词并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。连接前后简单句的时态往往保持一致。常见的并列连词有and、but、for、or、both⋯and⋯、notonly⋯butalso...等。表示并列关系时，常由and，notonly...butalso...连接，分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系；表示选择关系时，常由or，either…or连接，表示在两者之间选择一个；表示转折关系时，常由but连接。表示因果关系时，常由so，for等连接，两个分句之间有因果关系。1.并列连词e.g.Youcanfoolsomeofthepeopleallofthetime,andallofthepeoplesomeofthetime,butyoucannotfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime. Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion. Both

theNileandtheYellowRiverhelpedancientcivilizationstodevelop. Thankyousomuchforbeingnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.◆并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后两句的关系须相当紧密）。◆并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。e.g.MymotherhasvisitedtheGreatWall,butmyfatherhasn't(visited).e.g.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewas10.

Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither. Youarebraverthanyoubelieve,strongerthanyouseem,andsmarterthanyouthink.从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词。常见的从属连词有when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、sothat、so⋯that、unless、assoonas等。2.从属连词e.g. Howaboutwritingthemalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacrossclearly? PleasegivemeacallassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.状语从句(AdverbialClauses)在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。根据所表达的意思，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的和让步等类型。引导词可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。e.g.Although

myguitarisold,itmeansalottome. Tomfeltproudoftheirteam,eventhoughtheylost.当想要表达“尽管

/

虽然……，(但是)……”的意思时，可以使用although/though/eventhough引导的让步状语从句。1.让步状语从句通常在同一个句子中，though(although)与but不可同时使用。e.g.(×)Although

youweresobusy,butyoutookthetimetohelpme.(应删去but,或者删去although。)e.g.We'llsitnearthefrontsowecanhearthespeakerbetter. Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhow youfeel.2.目的状语从句目的状语从句表示行为的目的，通常由连词so、sothat引导，该连词意为“目的是，为了，以便”。从句中谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。此时从句谓语中通常不含情态动词。e.g.Themoviewasboringsothathalfoftheaudiencewasasleep.

这部电影太无聊了，所以一半的观众都睡着了。3.时间状语从句until作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式not...until...，意为“直到……才(开始)……”，表示这一动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。e.g.Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.

Theboydidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.4.条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某事能够发生或可能发生。一般来说，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。e.g.

Ifyoudon’twanttoforgetyourresolutions,writethemdown.e.g. I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.

我会待在这里，直到你回来。 Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。Completethesentenceswithalthough,until,sothat,orif.1.________youfeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.2._________peoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.3.Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbad_______youcandoubleyourjoyandcutyourproblemsinhalf.4.Youwon'tunderstandwhyshegotupset__________youputyourselfinhershoes.IfAlthoughsothatuntilChoosetheappropriatesubordinatingconjunctionstocombineeachpairofsentencesintoacomplexsentence.MrsBrownwasbusy.MrsBrownstillhelpedKate.MrsBrownlistenedandtalkedtoKate.Katefeltbetter.Youdidsomethingwrong.Youshouldsaysorryfirst.Youshouldtalktoyourparents.Yourparentsmightnotknowhowyoufeel.AlthoughMrsBrownwasbusy,shestillhelpedKate.sothat/until/although/ifMrsBrownlistenedandtalkedtoKatesothatshefeltbetter.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorryfirst.Youshouldtalktoyourparentsuntiltheyknowhowyoufeel.Readthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Thencompletethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentomusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducingstress!1.If__________________,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.2.Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although________________________________________.3.Youmightnotfeelbetteruntil__________________________.4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothat_____________________!youfeelstressedthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyouyoutalkaboutyourproblemsyoucanreducestressWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?Howdoyouknow?Howmanysuggestionsdoesthepassageprovide?Whatarethey?Answerthefollowingquestions.Completethesentencesandshareyourideas.IfIspendmoretimestudying,________________________

___________.2.__________________________________untilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou,________________________________________.4.________________________________sothatI’llbehappier.IwillfeelmoreconfidentYouwillnotfindpeaceinyourheartit’suptoyouwhetheryouletthemaffectyouI’llgoingtoworrylessaboutthingsinclass根据句意，用although,sothat或until填空。1.Tellmeheraddress__________Icangoandseeher.2.YesterdayIwaitedforhim__________eleveno’clock.3.Theyarehappy__________theyarepoor.4.Theydidn’tbegintoeatdinner__________theirmothercamehomefromwork.

sothat

until

although

until根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.

为了能保持健康，她每天跑步。 Sherunseveryday___________________________.2.

虽然昨天雨下得很大，但是我们没有一个人迟到。 ______________________________,noneofuswaslate.3.直到公交车停稳了再上下车。

Don’tgetonoroff___________________________.sothatshecankeephealthy

Thoughitrainedheavilyyesterdayuntilthebusstops.汉译英1.

直到天黑他们才回家。2.

尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。3.

我们现在就动身吧，以便我们可以早点到达那里。Theydidn’tgethomeuntilitwasdark.Wewentoutalthough/thoughitwasraining./Itwasraining,butwewentout./...Let’sstartnowsothatwecangetthereearlier.Lily: Max,Ireallywanttotrustyou,______.Max:I'mreallysorry,Lily.Ididn'tmeantoletyoudown.Canyoupleasegivemeanotherchance______?Lily:ButhowcanIbelieveyou______?Youalwayssaythat,butitneverc