中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件专题十四状语从句

专题十四状语从句

状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,还是每年中考必考的内容之一。从历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看,考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态两方面。状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、比较和让步等类型。现归纳举例如下:类型作用引导词例句时间状语从句说明动作或状态发生的时间when、after、before、while、as

soon

as、until/till、since、as、whenever等My

mother

was

washing

clothes

when

I

got

home.

After

Joan

got

married,

her

life

changed

a

lot.

While

he

was

writing,

his

wife

was

cooking.

I

won’t

leave

until

you

return.

Whenever

we’re

in

trouble,

we

don’t

give

up.

类型作用引导词例句地点状语从句说明动作或状态发生的地点或方位where、wherever、anywhere、everywhere等Keep

it

where

you

can

see

it.

You

can

ask

for

help

wherever

you

need

it.

I

feel

at

home

anywhere

my

family

is

with

me.Everywhere

she

goes,

people

smile

at

her.

原因状语从句一般回答

“Why…?”的问题because(因为)、as(由于)、since(既然)等You

can’t

go

there

alone

because

you

are

too

young.

As

the

house

is

expensive,

we

can’t

afford

it.

Since

you

are

unable

to

answer

it,

we

should

ask

someone

else.

类型作用引导词例句条件状语从句表示条件。初中阶段只讨论真实条件句if、unless(有

“除非”之意,有时相当于if

not)I’ll

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.

Unless

he

works

hard,

he

won’t

pass

the

exam.

=If

he

doesn’t

work

hard,

he

won’t

pass

the

exam.

目的状语从句回答

“What

for?”(为什么)以及

“For

what

purpose?”(为了什么目的)的问题so

that、in

order

thatThe

little

girl

saved

every

coin

so

that

she

could

buy

her

mother

a

present

on

Mother’s

Day.

He

spoke

slowly

in

order

thateveryone

could

understand.

类型作用引导词例句结果状语从句描述结果so…that…、

such…that…She

is

so

weak

that

she

can’t

walk

on.

It’s

such

a

good

chance

that

we

shouldn’t

miss

it.

比较状语从句两者比较than、as…as…、not

as(so)…as…

I

can

walk

faster

than

you

(do).She

is

as

tall

as

her

sister

(is).

Swimming

is

not

as/so

exciting

as

surfing

(is).

类型作用引导词例句让步状语从句表示

“虽然”“尽管”“即使”等概念,使句子具有对比的因素though/although、even

if/even

though、whatever、no

matter

whatThough/Although

he

has

lots

of

money,

he

is

unhappy.

Even

though

the

man

is

eighty,

he

looks

strong

and

healthy.

Whatever

happens,

you

mustn’t

lose

heart.

No

matter

what

the

weather

is

like,

they

go

out.

需注意的是:在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例1】(

)XuDaweiwantstopasstheCivilianMobileLibraryontohisson

itcanstayopenforever.

A.before B.although C.sothat(2025·四川成都中考改编)【解析】本题考查目的状语从句。句意:徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传承给他的儿子,让它能永远开放。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;so

that以便于,引导目的状语从句。分析句子可知,“能永远开放”是

“传承给儿子”的目的。故选C。【例2】(

)

over400millionadultsaretooheavy,Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.

A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until(2025·江苏连云港中考改编)【解析】本题考查原因状语从句。句意:由于超过四亿成年人体重超标,中国制订了一项计划来帮助国民控制体重。Since因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,“超过四亿成年人体重超标”是

“制订体重控制计划”的原因。故选A。【例3】(

)Jeffstillworkshard

hehasachievedgreat

success.

A.if B.before C.though D.because(2024·河北中考改编)【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管杰夫已经取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。if如果,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析句子逻辑可知,“已经取得成功”与

“仍然努力工作”之间存在转折关系,因此需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【例4】(

)Technologycanbeofgreathelp

wemakean

efforttocontrolitanduseitright.

A.if B.before C.though D.until(2024·江苏南京中考改编)【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们努力控制并正确使用技术,它可以提供很大的帮助。if如果,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析句子逻辑可知,“努力控制并正确使用技术”是

“技术能提供很大的帮助”的条件,因此需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。(

)1.Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday

wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto(

)2.Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger

weprotectthemtogether.

A.if B.but C.unlessAC(

)3.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,

Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.

A.since B.though C.until(

)4.I’lltellyouassoonasyourfather

tomorrow.

A.comesback B.cameback C.willcomeback(

)5.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow

wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.

A.because B.unless C.althoughBAA

一、语法选择

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilylovedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),

1

she

cooked

it

twice

a

week.

One

afternoon,

a

community

worker

knocked—he’d

received

a

complaint

(投诉)

from

the

Tans’

2

,

the

Wangs,

about

the

smell.

(

)1.A.so B.but C.or(

)2.A.neighbor B.neighbor’s C.neighborsACMrs.Tan

said

sorry

and

promised

to

close

the

kitchen

window

next

time

she

made

the

stinky

tofu.

She

did

so

3

following

week,

but

the

worker

came

again

for

the

same

problem.“I

closed

the

windows!”she

said

4

,

adding

she

couldn’t

stand

the

smell

when

the

Wangs

cooked

luosifen,

as

it

was

very

strong.

(

)3.A.a B.an C.the(

)4.A.unhappy B.unhappiness C.unhappilyCCThe

community

worker

then

5

a

meeting.

At

first,

Mrs.Tan

and

Mrs.Wang

were

both

angry

and

avoided

looking

at

each

other.

The

worker

explained

6

disagreement

and

suggested

the

Tans

eat

stinky

tofu

no

more

than

twice

a

month,

while

the

Wangs

cut

back

on

luosifen.

Mrs.Tan

agreed

and

even

Mrs.

Wang

7

to

taste

the

stinky

tofu.

(

)5.A.holds B.held C.willhold(

)6.A.their B.they C.them(

)7.A.invited B.isinvited C.wasinvitedBACAfter

a

month,

the

community

worker

met

up

with

both

families

to

see

8

they

got

any

progress.

Mrs.Wang

said

warmly,“Your

tofu

tastes

much

9

than

I

expected!

You

are

a

good

cook,

Mrs.Tan.

Shall

I

bring

some

luosifen

for

you

next

time?

You

might

love

them.”“Perhaps,”said

Mrs.Tan

with

a

smile.

From

then

on,the

two

families

learned

10

and

respect

each

other’s

preferences(喜好).

And

they

gradually

became

good

neighbors.

(

)8.A.whether B.that C.why(

)9.A.good B.better C.thebest(

)10.A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstandABC

二、短文填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youcanmakethemostofthesechancesand1.

ofwaystomakeadifference.Here’showtostart.

although

but

polite

class

for

wellstudent if take think at youthink Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyou,joinschoolteamsorclubsandtakepartinactivities.Theyhelp2.

meetmorepeopleandunderstandschoollifebetter.Forexample,3.

yourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorjoinit.Youwi