Unit1TimetoRelaxHowdoyouspendyourfreetime-GrammarFocus课件-人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1TimetoRelaxHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?GrammarFocuslearningobjectivesLanguageKnowledge:Mastercorevocabularyandsentencepatternsrelatedtofree-timeactivitiesand"overcomingdifficulties",andunderstandtheirusage.LanguageSkills:Beabletolistentoandtalkaboutfree-timeactivitiesandinitialexperiences,andconductsimpleoralandwrittenoutput.AffectiveAttitude:Facesetbacksinlearningnewskillssquarelyandfostertheawarenessofpersistenceandnotgivingupeasily.CulturalAwareness:Learnaboutcommonfree-timeactivitiesofteenagersathomeandabroad,anddevelopahealthyconceptofleisurelife.Ineedsomebody________Somebody_________Somebody__________Somebody__________It'seasy________Butit'sneverthesametohealtoknowtoholdtohavetosay非谓语动词todoGrammarFocusWhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.Whatarethey?Theinfinitives（动词不定式）开始做某事；进入试一试某事Infinitive动词不定式定义概述用法动词不定式由to+动词原形构成（有时可省略to），是非谓语动词的一种，没有人称和数的变化，能在句中作多种成分。动词不定式的基本形式：todo(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为nottodo。不定式是非谓语动词形式中的一种，可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语、和状语等。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.Readthesentences.Decideifeachinfinitiveinboldfunctionsasanobjectcomplementoradverbial.4a为了放松，我吹长笛为了滑冰，我去了体育中心表目的，“为了”不定式充当状语1.

表目的：用

todo

/

inordertodo

，说明动作的目的，

soastodo

不能放句首。2.

表原因：跟在glad、sad等情感形容词后，用

be+情感形容词+todo

。3.

表结果：常搭配

too...to...

（太……而不能）、

enoughto...

（足够……去做）结构。彼得准备了爆米花

去和朋友一起看《疯狂动物城2》。PeterpreparespopcorntowatchZootopia2withfriendstogether.目的Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.Readthesentences.Decideifeachinfinitiveinboldfunctionsasanobjectcomplementoradverbial.4a作动词宾语动词不定式作动词宾语1.

基本结构：谓语动词+to+动词原形2.

常见动词：后接不定式作宾语的高频词：-想要类：want,hope,wish,wouldlike-决定类：decide,plan-其他：try,learn,agree,forget,remember3.

特殊情况：部分动词（如let,make,help）后接不定式时

省略to，结构为

动词+宾语+动词原形。我希望这周末去看《疯狂动物城2》。IhopetowatchZootopia2thisweekend.动词宾语Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.Readthesentences.Decideifeachinfinitiveinboldfunctionsasanobjectcomplementoradverbial.4a作宾语补足语宾语动词不定式作宾语补足语1.

基本结构主语+谓语动词+宾语+todo（不定式）作用：补充说明宾语“要做什么”“去做什么”，让句子意思更完整。2.

常考动词分类-必须带to的动词：ask,tell,want,wouldlike,teach,encourage等3.必须省略to的动词：see,watch,hear,make,let等（感官/使役动词）朱迪想让尼克帮她破案JudywantsNicktohelphersolvethecase.作宾语补足语警局允许朱迪加入动物城警局ThepoliceletJudyjointheZootopiapolicestation.作宾语补足语(省略to)不定式作主语1.

基本结构结构1：Todo（不定式）+谓语动词+其他结构2：It+谓语动词（常用is）+其他+todo（不定式）（避免句子头重脚轻，更常用）2.作用：不定式作主语，用来表示具体的动作、目的或将要发生的事。注意：不定式作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。破案是朱迪最大的梦想TosolvethecaseisJudy'sbiggestdream.作主语在警队里信任搭档很重要Itisimportanttotrustyourpartnerinthepoliceteam.作主语不定式作后置定语1.

基本结构名词/代词+todo（不定式）2.作用：放在名词或代词后面，用来修饰这个词，说明它的用途、内容或将要发生的动作。注意：不定式作后置定语时，要和前面的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，需要加相应介词。朱迪有一个成为警察的梦想Judyhasadreamtobecomeapoliceofficer.作后置定语动物城里有一个待侦破的案件ThereisacasetosolveinZootopia.作后置定语不定式作表语1.

基本结构主语+be动词（am/is/are）+todo（不定式）2.作用：放在be动词后，说明主语的具体内容、目的或将要发生的动作。注意：不定式作表语时，主语常是表示目标、任务、梦想、计划等的名词（如goal,task,dream,plan）。朱迪的目标是保护动物城的市民Judy'sgoalistoprotectthecitizensofZootopia.作表语警方的任务是侦破这个棘手的案件Thepolice'staskistosolvethedifficultcase.作表语动词不定式主语固定搭配后置定语表语状语作宾语作宾补宾补（省略to)表目的表结果表原因Summary1.A:Thanksforyouradvice!Itmademe___________(decide)totryskiing.B:You'rewelcome.Try____________(forget)yourfearsandhavefun!2.A:Mycousinoftenasksme___________(fly)kiteswithherwhenit'swindy.B:Thatsoundsfun!I'dlovetowatchyou___________(fly)kitessometime.3.A:Ilovetowatchkungfumovies____________(relax).B:Really?WhenIwant__________(relax),Iwatchanimalvideos.4.A:Myparentstoldme_____________(notpush)myselftoohard.B:Yes,it'simportant_____________(notforget)torelaxonceinawhile.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4bdecidetoforgettorelaxfly

toflytorelaxnottopushnottoforget/ˌkʌŋ

ˈfuː/n.功夫/pʊʃ/v.督促；推/maɪˈself/pron.我自己偶尔地；间或

MytwinbrotherandIlookalike,butwearesodifferent.Ilovesport,andIoftenmeetmyfriends_______footballandtennis.Mybrotherjoinedustoplayfootballonceortwice,buthedecided_______afterthat.Hedoesn'tlikesportverymuch!Instead,helikes_________athomeand_______movies,_______tomusic,and

withfriendsonline.Ourparentswereworriedabouthimstayinghometoomuch.Theyalsowantedus________moretimetogetherasafamily.So,nowtheyletus_________ourfavouriteactivitiesonSaturdays,butonSundays,wegoonafamilyoutingtogether!Completethepassagewiththeinfinitiveformsoftheverbsinthebox.Whatdoyouusuallydooutdoors?4cchat(not)comedolistenplayspendstaywatch

toplaynottocometostaytowatchtolistentochattospenddochat/tʃæt/v.&n.闲聊

出外游玩

Every"todo"actionisstrivingforwhatyoulove.Nevergiveupeasily,andletyourhobbiesbecomethepowertomakeyourselfbetter!每一个“todo”的行动，都是在为自己的热爱努力，别轻易放弃，让爱好成为让自己变优秀的力量吧！Exercise1.

Iplaythepiano______relaxedafterschool.A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed2.

Myteachertoldme______lateforclassagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe3.

Thelittlegirlwants______adoctorinthefuture.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is4.

Lethim______basketballwithusthisafternoon.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays5.

Idecided______hikingwithmyfriendsnextweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes单项选择Exercise6.

Itmademe______