云南民族大学附属高级中学2026年届高三高考适应性训练（五）英语+答案

-----而------而-线云南民族大学附属高级中学2026年届高三高考适应性训练(五)英语试卷答题卡上。A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。A.Hobbies.B.Weekendplans.C.Achievements.A.Rainy.B.Windy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.MarieCurie.B.IsaacNewton.云南·高三英语第1页(共8页)云南·高三英语第2页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Aninvestor.9.WhatisthecharacteristicofgoveA.Certificatesofdeposit.B.Governmentbonds.C.Fixedincomefunds.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Landinganewjob.B.Workingfromhome.C.DevelopingaA.Satisfied.B.Suspicious.C.Negative.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hostandguest.A.One.B.Three.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。20.Whoisthemen'schampionA.MarilsonGomes.B.JelenaProkopcuka.C.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AAdigitalnomad(数字游民)isaremoteworkerwho'sconstantlyonthemove.TheymightdriftNowcountriesarestartingtocreatevisaprogfrAlbaniaisahotnewdestinationformanytravelsilikeresearchers,investors,andevenretirVisacost;Reciprocal(AlIncomerequirement:$9,8CroatiaisoneoftheflashiestcountriesinEuropetmedievalvillages.Also,thelocalstendtobewarmandwelcoming.Thecountrnomadvisabackin202Incomerequirement;$2,658/monthThistinycountryislocatedintlooknofurther.Givenitssmallsizeanddesireforeconomicgrowth,thegovernme“RemotelyfromGeorgia”visabackin2020.Incomerequirement:$GreecewasthefirstEuropeancoudigitalnomadsbecauseGislandswhenthey'reofIncomerequirement:$3,690/monthA.Overseastravelers.B.Policymakers.C.Governmentofficials.A.Georgia.C.Albania.D.Greece.A.Itboastsbeautifulscenery.B.Itacceptedself-employedworkers.C.Itlaunchednomadvisaearlier.D.IthasthelowestincoBWhenHelenBlaureadsh"I'vereadittothemmanygrandmotheroffourdescribeshowhergrandchildren,aged5to9,especiallylovetoHarvard.Itwasinspiredbytheirowngrandchilhopefullytheirparen云南·高三英语第3页(共8页)云南·高三英语第4页(共8页)“Wethoughtthiswasawaytoteachwhilebringingjoytokids.”ThebookwaspublishedlastyearbyColdSpringHarborLaboratoryPress.ThefirsthalfofBlau'sbookshowshowstemcellscometotheresjunglegymandscrapingtheirkneesResearchersaremakingprogressonhowto“makenewstemcelresearchcollaborations.ForBlau,whohaswrittenhundredsofscientificpublicagreatifwecouldinspirekidstowanttobescientists?”26.Whatdoesthesecondhalfofthebookmainlypresent?A.ThedevelopmentofstemcellreCglobalanalysisofcropyieldssuggeststhat,bytheendofthecentury,eachdegreeCelsius(摄氏温度)ofwarmingwillreducethefoodavailableperpersonbyabout121kilocalorieHultgren,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,alweatherpatternsfrom54countries.Theresearchersthenusedthisinformationtopreddifferentcropswouldrespondtoachangingclimateestimatehowdifferentagriculturaladaptations,suchaForallcropsexceptrice,whichgrowsbetterwhennightsarewarmer,tmoderateorveryhigh,respectively—relativetspecificregions.“Thehugecobutintherelativelywealthyfarmingregionsofscalestudies.Buthepointsoutthathugeuncertaintiesremain,includingtheextentoffuA.Whatdatawasanalyzed.C.Howtheresearchwasconducted.D.TopredictthedevelopmentofgloA.Thesmall-scaledatasets.C.Theworldwidedatacollection.A.Itisreasonablebutlimited.C.Itiswell-designedbutmisleading.DBatteriesarealreadywidelyusedinelectricvehicles,buttheirapplicationinaviation(航空)isstilldeveloping.Althoughsomeelectricpassengerplanesarebeingdeveloped,widespreadcoremainsyearsaway.However,tDrones(无人机)flyingbelow1,000metersareseenasacost-effectivewaytotransportgoodsandimprovetraffic.Largerelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircraftcouldchangeurbantravel.TheglobaleVTOLmarkemergencyservices,delivery,airtaxis,andtourism.Forexample,dronedeliveriesarealtested.Inonerecenttrial,anunmannedeVTOLaircraftcompleteda50-kilome20minutes—muchfasterthanbycar.CompaniesinNorthAmerica,Europe,andanaircraft.However,asmorelow-altitudevehiclestakefligusepowerfromrenewablesourceslikesolarorwind.Yet,currentbattandunsafeforaviation.Failureintheaircanbeneedfeaturessuchasmulti-layerprottechnologieslikesolid-staSomecomipaniesarealsoworkingonhybrInthefuture,structuralbatterweightandincreaseenergycapacity.However,thesedesigns云南·高三英语第5页(共8页)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proA.Guided.B.Driven.C.Restricted.D.Absorbed.A.Toemphasizethesupport.C.TocompareChinesecities.A.Highcost.C.Complexexamination.A.DronesAreWidelyUsedinDailC.ElectricAviationIsBeingDeveloped第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)observingthereactionwithmilk,repeattheexperimentwithadifferentma37First,prepareashallowbakingdishwFillthedishwithabouthalfaninchofmilk.Then,adddotsofcolwhateverpatternyoulike,butuseplentyofcolorfuldots.Dropjustonedropofdishdetergentinthemiddleresponsetothedishdetergent,thenemergeagain—Milkisamixture,asuspension(悬浮液)offatdroplets(脂肪滴)inwater.Thismeansthey'renotcanbewashedaway.WhenthedishdetAfterthecolorsmixtogether,trytomovethepatternseveralcornerstoturnitover.40ThencoG.Choosingpropercoloringrequiresski第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“I’msorryforyour41,”云南·高三英语第6页(共8页)云南·高三英语第7页(共8页)44fromscienceclass—plantsneededwaterandsunlight.Howevwatertheplant.NotuntiSunday,asIwaschattingwithawUnderherguidance,Ilearnedaboutrepotting,ensuringgooddrainage(排水)an 苞),aflower-likeleafthatIknewwasapeacelily'sbloom.Ifelt53—mynurturinghadnotbeenSoontheplantstoodtall,withnewleavesburstingthroughthesoil.41.A.defeatB.puzzleC.loss42.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.mistakenlyD.accidental43.A.cookingB.schoolingC.shoppingD.gardening44.A.basicsB.stories45.A.continue46.A.appearingB.bendingC.blowin48.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.ThankstoD.Regardlessof49.A.mentionedB.instructedC.inquiredD.demonstrated50.A.improvedB.doubtedC.followedD.offer51.A.pickB.identifyC.tend52.A.reflectionB.exposureC.re53.A.curiousB.interested54.A.encouragedB.anticipatedC.confirmed55.A.kindnessB.gratitude第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)flavorhaspusheditinto56(field),fromdrinkstobAsubstantialmarketexistsformatcha,whichispowrevenue(收入)of286millionyuan($40million).NowitsproductsareexportedtooverseasmarketsWhileTongrenhasalonghistoGroup,haswitnessedtheriseofTongren'smatchaindustry.LantoldChinaNewsweekthatthedomesticteamarkethasbeenextremely63customersfromtheU.S.,webecoIn2024,thematchacolddrinkbrandMoshanji65(launctheregion'sfocusonqua第一节(满分15分)你校上周日举行了一场主题为“毅行砺志，健体迎考”的远足拉练活动。现请你写一篇短文报道该活动并向校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动意义。1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。andmorethesedays,Iaskedmyself,“WasI?”I'mabusinessconsultant,wwewouldwalkaroundtheblock.ButthenJustinjumpedonhimeinthedust.“Itdoesn'tseemtobeAsIreachedtheendofthesRickandJudy,having“Hey,John,”Ricksaid,holdingupthebasketball.“Doyouwanttoshootafew?”Ishookmyhead.“Notreallymygame,”Isaid.Rickwalkedovertowithme.”"Itrytomakewhat'simportanttomykidimportanttome,"hesaid.“Evenifit'sjustfewbaskets.”IwantedtofollowRick'sadvice.Thenebasketballonateam.Thatwouldbesofun!”Inoticedaboxthatasked,“WouldyouliketocoacandhitSEND.JustinwasexcitedwhenItoldhimIbecamethecoachofan1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thencameourfirstpractice,whichwa云南·高三英语第8页(共8页)---------------------------------------------我-云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷(五)W:Yeah,butI'llgiveaspeecW:Thatsoundspainful.I'mluckyifW:Jamie!IgottheExcellenceinSM:YoutotallydeserveiW:Justmyluck!OfalldaystoforgetmyumbW:Hey,Andrew,recentlyIhavebeenreadingabouthistoricalfigureslikeMarieCurieandIsaM:I'mabigfanofNelsonW:Mandelaisagreatchoice!I'veM:Yes.Hedidn'tjuststicW:IamreallyamazedathowheoutliM:Absolutely.WhatkindofinvestmentsarW:DoyouhaveanyrecommendM:Certainly.WehavesomeexcellentoptionslikecertificatesofdepositorgovernmeCertificatesofdepositaretime-boundinvestmentswhilegissuedbythegovernmentwithfW:Thanks.IthinkImightbemoreinteresteM:Lisa,I'mstilladjustingto云南·高三英语第1页(共7页)W:WhatareyoustruggliM:IthinkmybiggestchallengeisstayM:Doyoumeanworkingatfixedhours?W:Yes.Ifyouhavesetworkhours,ithelpsyoustaydiM:AnotherproblemIhaveisloneliness.ImisstalkW:Oh,that'sabigchallengeformanypeople.SoIhavevideocallsW:TodaywehavezoologistNeilwithustodiscuss“ShouldNeil?M:Fromascientificperspective,zooshavetheirvalW:CouldyousharesomeargumeM:First,education—localschoolsoftentakekidstovisitzoos.Second,zooendangeredspecies.Andmostimportantly,zoosinvestinresearchtoW:ButsomepeoplearguethatbeingenclosedM:It'strue.ZooscannotfullycopythenshownthatmanyanimalsinzoosdisplayabnW:SowhathasbeendonetohelpthewildanimalsinzooM:Somemodernzoosaretryingtoprovideenrichmentactivitiestoreducestressandprevehonestly,theystillcan'treplacethefreedomofthewild.W:Themarathonhasrootsinancienthistory.Butthereisnothingancientaevents.ManyAmericansenjoytheexperienceofrunningmarathons.314marathonswereheldintheUnitedStayear.Anestimated382,000runnerscompletedthesemarathons.AndthatnumberisexpectedtThebiggestmarathoninthenationistheNewYorkCitymarathon.Therunnerspassfamouslancity.Itisalsoamajorsportingeventwithatleastonehundredthofifth,almost38,000peoplefinishedtherace.MarilsonGomesofBrazilwasthemen'shoursandtenminutes.JelenaProkopcukaofLatviawasthewomen'schampion.Themostfamouspersoninthowever,mayhavebeenLanceArmstrong.Theseven-timeTourdeFrancechampionmadebignewsbyear'srace.Armstrong'sexcellentphysicalconditionhelpedhimcompletethemarathoninjustunderthreehours.A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个国家的数字游民签证政策，包括签证费用、收入要求、有效期限等相关信息。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段对数字游民的界定“Adigitalnomadisaremoteworkerwho'sconstantlyonthemove.”以及最后一句“Below,youcanfindthemostaccessibledigitalnomadvisasinEurope.”可知，这篇文章的目标受众群体为数字游民。故选D。22.A细节理解题。根据每个国家的Visacost部分可知，格鲁吉亚的签证申请是免费的。故选A。云南·高三英语第2页(共7页)云南·高三英语第3页(共7页)23.C细节理解题。根据Greece部分的“GreecewasthefirstEuropeancountrytolaunchitsdigitalnomadvisa.”可知，希腊比另外三个国家更早推出数字游民签证。故选C。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学干细胞生物学家HelenBlau与前哈佛博士同学、插画师MargeryFain合著的绘本读物StemCellstotheRescue的创作背景、出版信息与内容结构等；同时，也通过Blau的自述展现了她的创作初衷与个人感受。24.B细节理解题。第一段提到当Blau给她的孙辈们读她最近出版的图画书StemCellstotheRescue时，甚至是5岁的孩子都能坐在那里默默地听，说明孙辈们对她的书非常感兴趣，即她的书对她的孙辈们有吸引力。故25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“adesiretoeducateallchildren(andhopefullytheirparentsandgrandparentstoo)aboutstemcells”及第四段“'Wethoughtthiswasawaytoteachwhilebringing本的核心目的是向儿童及其家人科普干细胞知识，同时传递阅读的乐趣。故选D。26.B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，绘本后半部分描述的是“随着青蛙变老，变成戴眼镜的祖父母一辈，像Blau这样的科学家就成了救助者”,并结合上下文对干细胞的科普背景可推断，此处科学家的“救助”与干细胞研究相关，核心是呈现科学家如何通过相关研究帮助老年人。故选B。27.D主旨大意题。文章以HelenBlau创作的儿童科普绘本StemCellstotheRescue普及干细胞知识展开，涵盖C本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍全球气温与作物产量的研究——包括目的(探究全球变暖对作物的影响)、方法(收集6种主粮产量及54国天气数据)、结果(升温致多数作物减产)及专家评价(肯定价值并指出不确定性),客观说明了相关研究及其影响。28.C段落大意题。第二段提到Hultgren和同事们收集6大主粮产量及54国的天气数据，并用这些信息预测作物对气候变化的反应、农民的调整方式，进而估算农业适应措施对减少损失的作用，这一系列内容均围绕研究的实施过程展开。故选C。29.B推理判断题。第三段先指出“除水稻外，升温会导致其他农作物大幅减产”,随后用“globalcornyieldsarepredictedtofallbyabout12or28percentbytheendofthecentury(全球玉米产量预计减少12%或28%)”举例是为了具体说明作物损失的严重程度。故选B。30.C细节理解题。根据第四段WolframSchlenker的评价“'Thehugecontributionoftheirstudyistheydidn'tjustfocusononecountry,buttheygatheredthisdatafromcountriesaroundtheworld'”可知，该研究的特别之处在于采用了全球性的数据收集方式。故选C。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“MichaelRobertsattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthefindingsareinlinewithresultsfromsmaller-scalestudies.Buthepointsoutthathugeuncertaintiesremain...”可推知，Micha研究的结果与小规模研究得出的结果一致，体现其合理性(reasonable);但同时指出该项研究仍存在巨大的不D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍低空经济中电动航空的发展、挑战及未来方向。32.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“TheglobaleVTOLmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantly”可知电动垂直起降飞行器市场有望显著增长，所以此处表示“被急救服务、运输、空中出租和旅游行业驱动”。故选B。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinahasincludedthelow-altitudeeconomyinitsofficialplansandissupportingitsdevelopment.”可知，中国已将低空经济纳入官方规划并为其发展提供大力支持。所以提到深圳的无人机运输是为了举例说明中国对低空经济发展的实际支持行动。故选A。云南·高三英语第4页(共7页)34.D推理判断题。根据第五段“currentbatteriesarestilltooheavy,weak,andunsafeforaviation”以及“batteriesmustbeextremelyreliable”可推知，现有电池技术的一大挑战是可靠性不足。故选D。35.C标题归纳题。文章围绕低空经济中的电动航空展开，既介绍了其应用和发展，又提及了电池的研发、安全性监管等挑战。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“牛奶色彩爆炸”实验，生动展示了化学反应所带来的趣味性与艺术性。36.A根据空后句“Letthegluedry...”可知，选项A“Employglueinstead.”可以与之直接呼应，“glue”一词与后文匹配，该选项起到实验材料转换的过渡作用，明确提示后续步骤为使用胶水替代牛奶。故选A。37.F前文提到“repeattheexperimentwithadifferentmaterial”,后文立即列出具体材料清单(烤盘、牛奶等),选项F“Youwillneedthefollowingmaterials.”承接上下文，“materials”与后文列出的实验器材直接对应，起到引入材料清单的提示作用。故选F。38.B空前描述“滴入洗涤剂”的操作，空后详细描述颜色下沉又浮现的动态现象，选项B“Watchwhathappens.”既承接上文的操作指令，又引出后文的现象描写，“Watch”与后文颜色运动的视觉描述高度契合，起到动作指令与现象观察的过渡作用。故选B。39.E前文解释洗涤剂破坏脂肪悬浮液的科学原理，空后无补充说明，选项E“Itcreatesthecolorspreadingeffect.”总结了前文化学反应的结果，与上文“fatdropletsallrushtocombine”形成因果逻辑，且“color”与实验主题呼应，起到现象归纳的作用。故选E。40.D空前句提到“翻转纸张”的动作，空后要求“涂保护层”,选项D“Placeitonapaper承接翻转动作，“dry”与后文“coat”形成步骤顺序，且“papertowel”与前文“paper”材料一致，起到实验步骤衔接作用。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲过世时，朋友送给作者一株百合花作为慰问。但作者不擅长园艺，起初并未给予百合花很好的照料，叶子也逐渐枯萎；然而在一位邻居的指导下，作者学会了正确的照料植物的方法。在作者的悉心照料下，这株百合花重新焕发生机，作者也从中找到了一丝安慰和寄托，照顾百合花似乎是在向父亲表达自己的哀思和爱。41.C根据句意及后文“Myfatherhadjustpassedaway.”可知，朋友说为作者失去(loss)了父亲而感到难过，此处42.B根据句意可知，作者把这株植物小心地(carefully)种在花盆里。故选B。43.D根据句意可知，作者从来不擅长园艺(gardening)。故选D。44.A根据句意可知，作者对园艺的了解仅限于在科学课上学到的基本知识(basics)——植物需要水和阳光。故45.D根据句意可知，但是，作者经常忘记(forget)给花浇水。故选D。46.B根据句意可知，直到她注意到叶子朝地面弯曲(bending),作者才开始责备自己并且下定决心要多浇水。故47.A根据句意可知，作者下定决心(resolve)要多浇水。故选A。48.D根据句意可知，无论(Regardlessof)作者做什么,更多的叶子还是枯菱了。故选D。49.A根据句意可知，某个周末，作者在和一个邻居聊天的时候，她提到(mentioned)她喜欢植物。故选A。50.C根据句意可知，于是作者遵从(followed)她的建议，找到了恰当的方法去照顾植物。故选C。51.C根据句意可知，作者找到了恰当的方法去照顾(tend)植物。故选C。52.B根据句意可知，在她的指导下，作者了解到了给植物重新换盆，还知道了要保障排水通畅并让植物恰当地接触(exposure)阳光。故选B。53.D根据句意可知，几个月后，作者发现叶子中间有东西长了出来，是白色的佛焰苞，这是一种像花一样的叶子，预示着百合花开花了，作者感到非常激动(thrilled),因为她的用心培育没有白费。故选D。云南·高三英语第5页(共7页)54.B根据句意可知，很快这株植物长高了，新叶芽不断从土壤中长出来。作者给它们浇水、剪枝、移盆，期待着(anticipated)下一次开花。故选B。55.C根据句意可知，作者在照顾百合花的同时找到了一种宽慰的感觉，这似乎是她向父亲表达爱(love)的一种方式。故选C。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州铜仁的抹茶销量增加，以及铜仁近年来被称为“中国抹茶之都”,还推56.popularity考查词性转换。介词into后应填名词做宾语。57.fields考查名词复数。形容词diverse后应接名词的复数形式。故用并列连词and连接。59.traditionally考查副词。此处修饰动词consumed,故用提示词的副词形式。60.generating考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词surpassed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语“matchasales”和“generate”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做结果状语。61.that考查强调句。分析句子可知此处为强调句句型，强调“正是在最近这几年”,铜仁被认为是中国的“抹茶63.competitive考查形容词。根据句意以及空前的“hasbeenextremely”可知，此处应用形容词做表语。64.todevelop考查非谓语动词。(become)determinedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。65.waslaunched考查时态语态。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，主语“matchacolddrinkbrand”和“launch”是被动关系；再根据时间状语“In2024”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。LastSunday,ourschoolheldahikingactivitywiththethemeof“Hwhentired.Someevensangtokeepspiritshigh,makingthetoughjourneyfullofjoy.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsusbuildupphysicalstrengthneededfortheupperseverance.Facingdifficultiesduringthepreparation.Suchaneventistrulybeneficialandmemorable.Thencameourfirstpractice,whichwasnotsoenjoyable.Inalocalgym,Ihadtheeightkidsgather.“Welcometoourfirstpractice.Let'sshootsome