2026年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.12345B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6．（1分）A.At10：00a.m.B.At10：20a.m.C.At11：00a.m.D.At11：20a.m.7．（1分）A.Shememorizeslotsofwords.B.Sheregularlyreviewsnotes.C.ShedoesmanyEnglishexercises.D.Shetakesextralessons.8．（1分）A.Shelosthermobilephone.B.Herchildwasmissing.C.Shewaslateforwork.D.Shegotlostinthestreet.9．（1分）A.Inabookshop.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inalibrary.D.Inaforestpark.10．（1分）A.Shewillaccepttheman'shelp.B.Shecancarrythesuitcasebyherself.C.Shehasaproblemwithhersuitcase.D.Sheisnotfeelingwellatthemoment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.TheSocialServicesClubdidasurveyonvideogameuseamongstudents.12.Boysspent8morehoursaweekplayingvideogamesthangirls.13.Studentssaidtheylikedplayingaction﹣adventuregamesbest.14.Thirtypercentstudentspreferredtostayaloneplayingvideogames.15.Thepassagegivessometipsonhowtobalancestudyandvideogaming.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.PeoplecalledAudiobooks（有声读物），developedinthe1870s.atfirst.17.In1931，aspecialprojectwasbeguntohelpreadbooksbylistening.18.Manyfamousworkswereputintheprojecttomakemorepeoplebooks.19.LPscouldholdupto45minutesofrecordings，allowingaudiobooksto20.Everyreaderfromyoungkidsjustfairiestoadultsmayenjoyaudiobooks.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）21．（1分）Thesportsappisusefultoolforustofollowourdailyexerciseresults.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（1分）Alloftheguestsshowedupattheparty，andthehostwelcomedwarmly.（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs23．（1分）Samhasabigdreamofbeingadancer.canstophimfromstandingonthestage.（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing24．（1分）Youcanfindmuchfineinthemodernhouseinthedowntownarea.（）A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph25．（1分）Mr.Wangisakind﹣heartedboss.Heseldomgetsangryhisworkers.（）A．with B．from C．for D．about26．（1分）Ourcountryheldthegrandmilitaryparade（大阅兵）September2025inBeijing.（）A．on B．in C．at D．of27．（1分）extremelylonganduncomfortablyhotsummerwehadlastyear!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan28．（1分）Whenspeakingtothebabygirl，herfatheralwayslookedintohereyes.（）A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely29．（1分）Weexpectthenewly﹣builtundergroundtobringusanevenlifeintransport.（）A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．themoreconvenient D．themostconvenient30．（1分）Gracedeniedthetaprunninginthebathroom，butthefloorwasallwet.（）A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left31．（1分）Finally，Jackmanagedhisbrokenbikebywatchingonlineinstructionalvideos.（）A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired32．（1分）We'vealreadybookedthetraintickets.Youworryaboutgettingseatsanymore.（）A．needn't B．can't C．maynot D．mustn't33．（1分）Unluckily，Mr.Johnson'splanebeforehearrivedattheairportthismorning.（）A．tookoff B．hastakenoff C．willtakeoff D．hadtakenoff34．（1分）AfewpeoplebelievethatmostoftheteachingworkbyAIinthenearfuture.（）A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone D．isbeingdone35．（1分）Mumwon'tusethatsmartkitchenitcanbecontrolledbyhervoiceeasily.（）A．unless B．sothat C．because D．whenⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题只有一个正确选项）（4分）A.memory；B.actually；C.atfirst；D.form；E.inreturnThe1938playGasLightandthemoviemadefromitin1944showahusbandtryingtomakehiswifethinkshe'scrazy，sohecangetherfamily'sjewellery.Hemakesherbelievethatwhatshethinksisreal，butit36isn't.Forexample，thegas﹣poweredlightsintheirhousegetdarkwhenhe'snothome，buthemakesherbelievethatit'sonlyherimagination.Thismovieintroducedtheword"gaslighting"，whichmeansakindofabuse（虐待）.Infact，gaslightingcanshowupinmanydifferentways.Agaslightermaynotadmitdoingthingstheyreallydid.Thiscanleadthevictim（受害者）tobelievethattheyhaveapoor37.Theymightalsosaythevictimistooweakorthattheirideascomefromanunreliablesource.Gaslightingisthoughttobea38ofpsychological（心理的）abuse.Gaslightingdevelopsgradually.Somegaslightersseemverykind39.Thenthegaslightermaybegintolieaboutsimplethings，slowlyincreasingtheamountoffalseinformation.Victimsofgaslightingfinallyfeelnotsafeandbegintodoubtthemselves.（4分）A.recognize；B.helpful；C.own；D.against；E.apologizeGaslightingisawayofcontrolthatmakesthevictimrelyonthegaslighter.Victimsmayallowthegaslightertomakedecisions.Theymayaskthegaslighterwhathappenedinthepast，doubtingtheir40thoughts.Thislackofconfidencealsooftenkeepsthevictimfromleavingtherelationship.Asamatteroffact，itcanbedifficultforvictimsto41gaslighting.Thenwhatcanpeopledo？Victimscantakepictures，keepasecretdiaryorrecordvoicenotessoonafteraneventhappens.Tellingsomeoneaboutthesituationisalso42ifthatpersoncankeepitasecret.Signsofthisabusecanalsoshowupinthevictim'sbehavior.Theymightfrequentlyaskwhathashappened，ortheymayevenbelievethattheyaregoingcrazy.Theymayoften43and，atthesametime，trytoprotectthegaslighter.Allthestufftheydoshowssignsofgaslighting.Gaslightingmaynothurtthebodydirectly，butitcanmakepeoplefeelbadaboutthemselvesandpreventpeoplefromachievingsuccess.Sowemusttakeitseriously.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）44．（1分）Atwork，Tomalwaysseesotherpeopleasbecauseofhisselfishness.（enemy）45．（1分）Jerry'sfamilyhasmadethedayofeachmonththeirreunionday.（five）46．（1分）Theartclassstudentscanthedigitaldrawingtoolsafterpractice.（operation）47．（1分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinskills．（tradition）48．（1分）Nevergivingupisoneofthekeyfactorsfortheoldman'sachievement.（certain）49．（1分）Theheadmasteroftheuniversitymadeawonderfulintherain.（speak）50．（1分）Oncetherepairisfinished，I'msurenootherplaygroundisbetterthan.（we）51．（1分）Shewasreallytoseeherfavoritevasebreakintopiecesrightinfrontofher.（happy）V.Completethe.followingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。）52．（2分）Thetalentedboycreatesmanyfantasticartworksinhissparetime.（改成否定句）Thetalentedboymanyfantasticartworksinhissparetime.53．（2分）Theyheldanunforgettableceremonyfortheoldwiseman's100thbirthday.（对划线部分提问）didtheyfortheoldwiseman's100thbirthday？54．（2分）Theyoungladyhaswrittenover200songssinceshebecameamusician.（改成被动语态）Over200songswrittensincetheyoungladybecameamusician.55．（2分）I'mwonderinghowIcanbuyaferryticketandthengohomebymyselfnow.（改为简单句）I'mwonderingbuyaferryticketandthengohomebymyselfnow.56．（2分）Yourumbrellaistoosmalltokeepbothofusdryintheheavyrain.（保持句意基本不变）Yourumbrellaisn'ttokeepbothofusdryintheheavyrain.57．（2分）ThereporteraskedMartin，"Areyounaturallygiftedfordancing？"（改为间接引语）ThereporteraskedMartinhenaturallygiftedfordancing.58．（2分）saysorry，makingamess，should，intheclassroom，they，after（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ExploringGuilinricenoodlesGuilinricenoodlesgivethecityitsspecialflavor.Theyarefamousfortheirfreshnoodles，richbroth（浓汤）anddeliciousingredients.Tomakeabowl，theprocesshasmorethanahundredsteps，accordingtotheChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritage（中国非物质文化遗产）Site.Thesestepsfallintofourmainparts：preparingfreshricenoodles，makingthebroth，gettingpickleddishes（腌菜）readyandfinallymixingeverythingwell.STEPSFORMAKINGGUILINRICENOODLESPrepareChoosethreekindsofrice，andthenmixthem.GrindPutthericeinwaterforabout3﹣4hoursandthengrind（磨碎）itallcompletely.MakethedoughAfterfiltering（过滤）therice，makethemixtureintoadough.Then，hititrepeatedlyoverandoveragain.ShapethenoodlesPressthedoughintonoodles.MakethebrothBoilherbsandspiceswithbonesandmeattomakearichbroth.MakesidedishesPreparepickledvegetablesandmakeguoshao，orcrispyfriedpork.BoilthenoodlesBoilthericenoodlesquicklyfor8﹣15secondsinhotwaterat85﹣90℃.Alldone!Drainthewater，thentopthedryricenoodleswiththebrothandsidedishes.TheBestWaytoEatDryGuilinRiceNoodlesStirthenoodlesallaround.Takeadeepbreathofthenicesmellofthericenoodlesandthenenjoy!Whenhalfwayfinishedwiththericenoodles.Haveabitofthelightsoupandthenpoursome（orall）oftheremainingsoupintothenoodlestoenjoythecombinationofsoupandGuilinricenoodles.59.ThestepsofmakingabowlofGuilinricenoodlesfallintomainparts.A.ahundredB.fourC.eightD.three60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondpartreferto？A.thedoughB.thericeC.themixtureD.themeat61.Whichpictureshowsthestepof"Makethebroth"？A.B.C.D.62.WhatisthebestwaytocatdryGuilinRiceNoodles？A.Mix—Smell—Eat—DrinkB.Smell—Mix—Drink—EatC.Mix—Drink—Smell—EatD.Smell﹣Eat—Mix—Drink63.Theunderlinedword"Drain"inthesecondpartmostprobablymeans"".A.TakeinB.TurnintoC.CleanoutD.Pouroff64.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionofanewspaper.A."LocalNews"B."SchoolLife"C."Science&Technology"D."Culture&Tourism"B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）THEARTOFTEAMWORKThisweekweaskedRitaCharlesworth，acompanytrainerandauthorofseveralbooksontheartofteamwork，howwecanalllearntoworkinateambetter.Here'swhatshesaidtoourquestions.Q：What65dopeoplefacewhenworkingwithotherstowardsacommongoal？Rita：Mostpeopletoday，especiallyyoungpeople，aregoingtofindthemselvesworkingwithotherstoachieveacommongoalatsomepointintheirlives.However，it'snotalwayseasy.Theymayfailtounderstandoneanotherbecauseofpoorcommunication.Theirdifferentworkingstylescanleadtofights.Theymaynotknowothers'tasksortrusteachother.Theymayhavetheir66goalsthatdon'tmatchtheteam'sgoal.Q：Howcanwemakesurethateachteammember'stalentsandexperiencearefullyused？Rita：First，noonecandoallthings.It'simportanttogivepeoplejobsbasedonwhatthey67andwhattheyknow.Justlikeinasportsteam，youhavetoreallytrusteachothertodowhatyoushoulddo.Whenmanypeopleworkononeprojectandeachdoestheir.work，it'sveryimportantthateveryoneshould68theirpartoftheproject.Butsometimes，peopleshouldalsobereadytodosomethingdifferentfromtheirdailyjobtohelpothers.Q：Howcanteammembers69communicateandsharetheirstrongpointswitheachother？Rita：Iwouldtellthemtogettoknowtheirteammembers.Findouteveryone'sstrengthsassoonaspossibleandmakesuretheybuildtheteam.Theyalsoneedtomakesureeveryoneunderstandstheimportanceoftheirpartintheproject，nomatterhowsmall.Iftheycan'tseehowtheyfitintothebiggerpicture，it'shardto70.Ireallythinkitallcomesdowntothesamebasicidea：iftheywanttheirteamtowork，iftheywanttoworkwithotherssuccessfully，theyreallyneedtocommunicatewithoneanothereverystepoftheway.65.A.chancesB.challengesC.changesD.choices66.A.rightB.generalC.personalD.limited67.A.areafraidofB.areproudofC.arepleasedwithD.aregoodat68.A.sticktoB.complainaboutC.dependonD.learnfrom69.A.regularlyB.politelyC.immediatelyD.effectively70.A.stayactiveB.keepstrictC.lookseriousD.feelrelaxedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）AteamofscientistsworkinginOxfordshire，England，hasfounddinosaurfootprintsabout166millionyearsago.Theyfoundsomanytracksinoneplace，andtheyhavenicknameditthe"dinosaurhighway"Thefootprintshadbeenburiedunderclayinalimestonequarry（采石场）.GaryJohnson，aquarryworker，wasusingavehicletoremovealayerofclayfromthebottomwhenhenoticedthe71bumps（隆起）inthehardsurface.ExpertsfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandBiminghamcametoinvestigate，Inthemiddleoftheyear2024，theybegantheirwork.Theworkers，72manyexpertsfromvariousfields，studentsandquarryworkers，workedsidebyside.Morethan100peoplespentaweekonthesite.Theworkwascompletedafterayearandtheresearchteamannouncedthe73oftheirfindingsinJanuary—morethan200footprints，followingfiveseparatetrackways.Amongthem，fourofthetrackwayswereprobablymadebyCetiosaurus，hugelong﹣necked，herbivorous（食草的）dinosaurs，whichcouldgrowtobeupto18metreslong.Thefootprintsareamixtureofsizes，whichcouldsuggesttherewasagroupofdinosaursofdifferentagestravelling74.Andthedinosaurswerelikelyheadinginthesamegeneraldirectionduringtheirjourney.Atonepartofthetrail，thefootprintsoftheMegalosaurus，themeat﹣eater，crossoverthefootprintsoftheCetiosaurus.Theresearchteamsaysthismayshowthatthemeat﹣eaterwasfollowingandpossibly75theCetiosaurus.KirstyEdgar，aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham，saidtothemediathatthefootprintsare"a76intothelivesofdinosaurs."Theyhelpresearchersunderstandhowthedinosaursmoved，howtheyinteractedwitheachother，andthetypeofenvironmenttheylivedin.Thetrackswillfinallybecoveredupagain.Duringthework，theresearchteamuseddrones（无人机）totakemorethan20，000digitalpicturesofthesite.Theyhavealsomade3Dmodelsofthefootprints.Theywantedtorecordasmuchaspossible，sotheycan77tostudythetracksafterthedinosaurhighwayisreburied.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）78．（12分）Tesshadbeeninbedwiththeflufornearlyaweek.Shewastiredoffeelingsickandachy.OnFriday，Tess'smomhadtogobacktowork，soTess'sgrandmother，Nonnie，wascomingtostaywithherfortheday.TesswaitedimpatientlyforGrandmatoarrive，hopingshewouldbringsomehomemadepeachicecream.Finally，sheheardvoicesdownstairs."How'smygirl？"sheaskedTess."Iheardyouwerefeelingundertheweather."Nonniewascarryingasmallbluebowlinonehand.Aquiltwasdrapedoverherotherarm."Hi，Nonnie!"saidTesscheerfully."Isthatpeachicecreamforbreakfast？"sheasked."Howdidyouknow？"saidNonnie."Ithoughtitmighthelpyougetyourappetiteback."Shehandedthebowltohergranddaughter."Whydidyoutakeaquiltwithyou？"askedTess."Well，Ithoughtthequiltmightmakeyoufeelbetter，too."saidNonnie.Itwasyourmother'sfavoritequiltwhenshewasalittlegirl.""Didyoumakeit？"Tessaskedhergrandmother."No，"answeredNonnie，"butmymotherandmyauntmadeitwhenIwassmall.Thisquilthasseenalotofthings."shesaidsoftly.Tessrubbedacornerofthequiltagainsthercheek."Ilikethispiecebest，Ithink，"shesaid，pointingtoalargeblockofredfloweredfabric（布料）."ThatwasfromthedressIworeformysixthbirthday，"saidNonnie，smiling."Itwasmyveryfavoritedress，butIoutgrewitbymynextbirthday.""Whataboutthisone？"TessaskedNonnie."Thatpiecewasfrommymother'sfavoriteapron（围裙），"saidNonnie，gentlytouchingasmallpieceofcotton."Shewaswearingthatapronthedaymylittlebrotherfellinthestreambesideourbackyard.Sheranoutofthehousewhensheheardusscreamingforhelp，"rememberedNonnie."Shetore（弄破）theaprononarockinthestream，butmybrotherwasokay.""Nonnie.isthereastoryforeveryblockinthisquilt？"askedTess."Almosteverysingleone，"answeredNonnie."Nowthatyouknowsomeofthem，maybeyouwillrememberandtellyourgrandchildrenaboutthemoneday."Tessthoughtforamoment."Nonnie，youwereright.Thisquiltdidmakemefeelbetter."（1）Tesswastiredofbeingill，wasn'tshe？（2）WhatdidGrandmotherbringtoTess？（3）Whomadethequilt？（4）WhatdidNonniemeanwhenshesaid，"Thisquilthasseenalotofthings."？（5）WhendidNonnie'smothertearherapron？（6）WhydidTesssay"Nonnie，youwereright.Thisquiltdidmakemefeelbetter."？（Givetworeasons）Ⅶ.Writing（作文）79．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假设你是一名花园学校（RoseGardenSchool）的初三学生李华，英国姊妹学校校长Mrs.Miller带领一批学生来你校访问，你被选为学生代表上台发言。请用英语撰写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎Mrs.Miller和同学们的同时，介绍你校的校园特色文化或活动，说明接待期间你所负责的具体工作、能给予的帮助，并送上你和同学们的祝福。注意：（1）欢迎辞中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄本卷语篇不得分。2026年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6．（1分）A.At10：00a.m.B.At10：20a.m.C.At11：00a.m.D.At11：20a.m.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Shememorizeslotsofwords.B.Sheregularlyreviewsnotes.C.ShedoesmanyEnglishexercises.D.Shetakesextralessons.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Shelosthermobilephone.B.Herchildwasmissing.C.Shewaslateforwork.D.Shegotlostinthestreet.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Inabookshop.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inalibrary.D.Inaforestpark.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Shewillaccepttheman'shelp.B.Shecancarrythesuitcasebyherself.C.Shehasaproblemwithhersuitcase.D.Sheisnotfeelingwellatthemoment.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.TheSocialServicesClubdidasurveyonvideogameuseamongstudents.12.Boysspent8morehoursaweekplayingvideogamesthangirls.13.Studentssaidtheylikedplayingaction﹣adventuregamesbest.14.Thirtypercentstudentspreferredtostayaloneplayingvideogames.15.Thepassagegivessometipsonhowtobalancestudyandvideogaming.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.PeoplecalledAudiobooks（有声读物），developedinthe1870s.atfirst.17.In1931，aspecialprojectwasbeguntohelpreadbooksbylistening.18.Manyfamousworkswereputintheprojecttomakemorepeoplebooks.19.LPscouldholdupto45minutesofrecordings，allowingaudiobooksto20.Everyreaderfromyoungkidsjustfairiestoadultsmayenjoyaudiobooks.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）21．（1分）Thesportsappisusefultoolforustofollowourdailyexerciseresults.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且useful"有用的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选：A。22．（1分）Alloftheguestsshowedupattheparty，andthehostwelcomedwarmly.（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】A他们，人称代词主格；B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；D他们的，名词性物主代词。根据Alloftheguestsshowedupattheparty（所有客人都出现在派对上）可知，此处是主人热情地欢迎了他们。故选：B。23．（1分）Samhasabigdreamofbeingadancer.canstophimfromstandingonthestage.（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing【解答】Something一些事，用于肯定句；Anything一些事，用于否定句和疑问句；Everything一切事；Nothing没什么事。根据Samhasabigdreamofbeingadancer.（萨姆有一个成为舞者的大梦想。）可知，此处是说"没有什么事能阻止他站上舞台。"故选：D。24．（1分）Youcanfindmuchfineinthemodernhouseinthedowntownarea.（）A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph【解答】A．绘画；B．装饰；C．家具；D．照片。根据inthemodernhouseinthedowntownarea.（在市中心的现代住宅里）可知，此处是你能找到很多精美的家具。故选：C。25．（1分）Mr.Wangisakind﹣heartedboss.Heseldomgetsangryhisworkers.（）A．with B．from C．for D．about【解答】A带有，具有；B从……；C为了；D关于。根据Mr.Wangisakind﹣heartedboss.（王先生是一位心地善良的老板。）可知，此处是他很少对他的员工生气。beangrywith...对……生气。故选：A。26．（1分）Ourcountryheldthegrandmilitaryparade（大阅兵）September2025inBeijing.（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【解答】on在，后跟具体某天；in在，后跟年、月或年月；at在，后跟时间点；of……的。根据September2025（2025年9月）是年月可知，用in。故选：B。27．（1分）extremelylonganduncomfortablyhotsummerwehadlastyear!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知题干是感叹句，主语是we，主语前的词summer（夏天）表示泛指，属于可数名词的单数形式，副词extremely（尤其）是以元音音素开头的词，因此需用Whatan构成感叹句。故选：D。28．（1分）Whenspeakingtothebabygirl，herfatheralwayslookedintohereyes.（）A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely【解答】A.友好的，B.可能的，C.温和的，D.孤独的，根据语境Whenspeakingtothebabygirl，herfatheralwayslooked...intohereyes.（当和小女孩说话时，她的父亲总是注视着她的眼睛。）可知，当和小女孩说话时，她的父亲总是温柔地注视着她的眼睛。故选：C。29．（1分）Weexpectthenewly﹣builtundergroundtobringusanevenlifeintransport.（）A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．themoreconvenient D．themostconvenient【解答】convenient方便的，原级；moreconvenient更方便的，比较级；themoreconvenient更方便的，the+比较级；themostconvenient最方便的，the+最高级；根据题干可知，even修饰比较级，比较级前不加the。故选：B。30．（1分）Gracedeniedthetaprunninginthebathroom，butthefloorwasallwet.（）A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．left【解答】leave离开，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式；根据题干可知，denydoingsth.否认做某事，所以填动名词。故选：C。31．（1分）Finally，Jackmanagedhisbrokenbikebywatchingonlineinstructionalvideos.（）A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired【解答】repair修理，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知此句中使用了managetodosth短语，意思是"成功地做成了某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选：B。32．（1分）We'vealreadybookedthetraintickets.Youworryaboutgettingseatsanymore.（）A．needn't B．can't C．maynot D．mustn't【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止。根据We'vealreadybookedthetraintickets.（我们已经订好火车票了。）可知，此处是说"你不必再担心有没有座位了。"故选：A。33．（1分）Unluckily，Mr.Johnson'splanebeforehearrivedattheairportthismorning.（）A．tookoff B．hastakenoff C．willtakeoff D．hadtakenoff【解答】takeoff起飞。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去完成时。根据观察可知此句是复合句，含有before引导的时间状语从句。分析可知主句动作"起飞"在从句动作"到达"之前已经发生，从句动作是一般过去时，因此主句的动作应是"过去的过去"，即过去完成时。故选：D。34．（1分）AfewpeoplebelievethatmostoftheteachingworkbyAIinthenearfuture.（）A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone D．isbeingdone【解答】根据时间状语"inthenearfuture"（在不久的将来），句子需用一般将来时。主语"mostoftheteachingwork（大部分教学工作）"与动词"do"之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，即"willbedone"。其他选项时态不符：A项为一般现在时被动，B项为一般过去时被动，D项为现在进行时被动。故选：C。35．（1分）Mumwon'tusethatsmartkitchenitcanbecontrolledbyhervoiceeasily.（）A．unless B．sothat C．because D．when【解答】unless除非，如果不；sothat以便；because因为；when当……时。根据"Mumwon'tusethatsmartkitchen…itcanbecontrolledbyhervoiceeasily."（妈妈不会使用那个智能厨房……它可以通过她的声音轻松控制。）可知，该句应是表达"妈妈不会用那个智能厨房，除非它能被语音轻松控制。"，unless"除非……"符合句意。故选：A。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题只有一个正确选项）（4分）A.memory；B.actually；C.atfirst；D.form；E.inreturnThe1938playGasLightandthemoviemadefromitin1944showahusbandtryingtomakehiswifethinkshe'scrazy，sohecangetherfamily'sjewellery.Hemakesherbelievethatwhatshethinksisreal，butit（36）Bisn't.Forexample，thegas﹣poweredlightsintheirhousegetdarkwhenhe'snothome，buthemakesherbelievethatit'sonlyherimagination.Thismovieintroducedtheword"gaslighting"，whichmeansakindofabuse（虐待）.Infact，gaslightingcanshowupinmanydifferentways.Agaslightermaynotadmitdoingthingstheyreallydid.Thiscanleadthevictim（受害者）tobelievethattheyhaveapoor（37）A.Theymightalsosaythevictimistooweakorthattheirideascomefromanunreliablesource.Gaslightingisthoughttobea（38）Dofpsychological（心理的）abuse.Gaslightingdevelopsgradually.Somegaslightersseemverykind（39）C.Thenthegaslightermaybegintolieaboutsimplethings，slowlyincreasingtheamountoffalseinformation.Victimsofgaslightingfinallyfeelnotsafeandbegintodoubtthemselves.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他让她相信她认为真实的事情，但实际上并非如此。设空处修饰整个句子，but说明前后是转折关系，所以此处表示"实际上，事实上"。选项中"actually"为副词，意为"实际上"，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：这可能导致受害者相信自己的记忆力很差。根据语境可知，这种行为会让受害者怀疑自己的记忆。设空处前有"apoor"，所以应填入名词。"Memory"意为"记忆"，是名词，符合语境。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：煤气灯效应被认为是心理虐待的一种形式。根据语境和选项中"form"意为"形式"，构成短语"aformof"，意为"一种的形式"，符合语境和搭配。故选D。（4）考查介词短语。句意：一些煤气灯操纵者起初显得非常友善。设空处位于"seemverykind"之后，所以需要副词或短语作状语。可知，这里描述的是最初阶段。"atfirst"意为"起初"，符合语境。故选C。（4分）A.recognize；B.helpful；C.own；D.against；E.apologizeGaslightingisawayofcontrolthatmakesthevictimrelyonthegaslighter.Victimsmayallowthegaslightertomakedecisions.Theymayaskthegaslighterwhathappenedinthepast，doubtingtheir（40）Cthoughts.Thislackofconfidencealsooftenkeepsthevictimfromleavingtherelationship.Asamatteroffact，itcanbedifficultforvictimsto（41）Agaslighting.Thenwhatcanpeopledo？Victimscantakepictures，keepasecretdiaryorrecordvoicenotessoonafteraneventhappens.Tellingsomeoneaboutthesituationisalso（42）Bifthatpersoncankeepitasecret.Signsofthisabusecanalsoshowupinthevictim'sbehavior.Theymightfrequentlyaskwhathashappened，ortheymayevenbelievethattheyaregoingcrazy.Theymayoften（43）Eand，atthesametime，trytoprotectthegaslighter.Allthestufftheydoshowssignsofgaslighting.Gaslightingmaynothurtthebodydirectly，butitcanmakepeoplefeelbadaboutthemselvesandpreventpeoplefromachievingsuccess.Sowemusttakeitseriously.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们可能会问煤气灯过去发生了什么，怀疑他们自己的想法。根据their...thoughts（他们想法）和选项可知，此处指他们自己的想法，选own符合题意。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，识别煤气灯效应对受害者是很困难的。根据itcanbedifficultforvictimsto...gaslighting（识别煤气灯效应对受害者是）和选项可知，此处指识别煤气灯效应对受害者是困难的，选recognize"识别"。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有帮助的。根据Tellingsomeoneaboutthesituationisalso...ifthatpersoncankeepitasecret.（如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有）和选项可知，如果那个人能保守秘密的话，把情况告诉他也是很有帮助的，选helpful"有帮助的"。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他们可能经常道歉，同时，试图保护煤气灯。根据Signsofthisabusecanalsoshowupinthevictim'sbehavior.（这种虐待的迹象也会表现在受害者的行为上。）可知，他们可能经常道歉，选apologize符合题意。故选E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）44．（1分）Atwork，Tomalwaysseesotherpeopleasenemiesbecauseofhi