2026年浙江省舟山市定海区南海实验学校长峙初中校区等五校联考中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年浙江省舟山市定海区南海实验学校长峙初中校区等五校联考中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Alice：Hello，mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday？Rick：Great!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool，Ijointhephotography（摄影）club.Ilovetakingphotosverymuch.IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.Frank：YouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolorful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Alice：Yourlifeisgreat!How'sMia'slifeintheUK？Mia：Hello，friends.Imissyou.Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool，suchasfootball，musicanddancelessons.Myfavoriteisdanceclass.Afterclass，studentsexerciseontheplaygroundorreadbooksinthelibrary.1.RickoftenandtakesbeautifulphotoswithhisfriendsonSundays.A．goestothemountainsB．travelsaroundthecityC．doessportsintheparkD．takesawalkbytherivers2.WhatdoesFrankdoafterschool？①Heplayssports.②Helistenstomusic.③Hedrawspictures.④Hetakesphotos.A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④3.WhichlessondoesMialikebest？A．P.E.B．Art.C．Music.D．Dance.（8分）AlongsidethetraditionalNewYear'sEvedinner，theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades，theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears，tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties，theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.Forthe2026YearoftheHorse，fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin，capitalofHeilongiangisfamousasthe"IceCity."Inwinter，itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow，hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge，glowingicesculptures（雕塑）.ItrepresentsnorthernChina'sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang，knownasthe"World'sSupermarket"isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness，makingitasymbolofChina'sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei，capitalofAnhuiiswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology，whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally，YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver，"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"BambonSea"，ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing，thesecitieswillcopresentavariouscelebration，bringingaspeciallyrichChineseNewYeartoaudiencesworldwide.4.WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear？A.Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B.ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C.Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D.TocompetewithotherTVprograms.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei？A.Richhistory.B.BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C.Beingaglobaltradecenter.D.Advancesinscienceandtechnology.6.WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B.Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C.ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D.Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.7.Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch﹣venuecitiesinthepassage？A.Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B.Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C.ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D.Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.（8分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood，seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon'tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky，wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway，theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces，becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit'sgoingtorain，thefrogs（青蛙）willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith"croak，croak".Butifitisafineday，thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming，thechickenswillmakebignoiseandrunhereandthere.8.Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny？A．Stayinatree.B．Flyhighinthesky.C．Flyinthestrongwind.D．Stayontheshore.9.If，itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatreeB．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsareoutofthewaterD．theantsstayintheirhouses10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submerge"mean？A．烧毁B．淹没C．侵占D．修葺11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Differentkindsofweather.B．Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C．Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D．Somebeautifulanimalsandthedifferentweather.（8分）InChina，moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.Infact，34.8%ofadultsareoverweightand14.1%areobese（肥胖的）.Thenumberofobesepeopleisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofthosewhoarejustoverweight.Expertssaythateachyearthereare5.4%moreobeseadultsinChina.ZhangZhongtao，whoworksatBeijingFriendshipHospital，saidthatobesitywascausingbighealthandmoneyproblemsaroundtheworld.ItisnowaseriouspublichealthprobleminChina.Bytheyearof2030，itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.Atameeting，Zhangaskedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoobesityandhowtomanageweight.Hebelievesthatthegovernmentandsocietydonotfocusenoughonthisproblem."Wehopetoworkwithpubliccharitiestogivehelptoobesepatientswhoneedtoloseweightmedicallybutcan'tpayforit."hesaid.Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina，peopleliketoeatnoodles，andinthesouth，theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物），buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate（气候）alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit'scolder，theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories，likefriedchickenandchocolate，tostaywarm.Obesityisacommonproblemandcanleadtootherdiseases.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttopreventandcontrolobesitytohelpbuilda"HealthyChina".12.Whatreasonsforbeingoverweightaretrueaccordingtothepassage？①Eatingtoomuch.②Theclimateinthenorth.③Sufferingfromadisease.④Preferringnoodlestorice.⑤Eatingtoolate.⑥Beinginapoorsleep.A．①③④B．②④⑥C．①②④D．②③⑤13.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage？A．Thereare5.4%moreobesechildreninChinaeachyear.B．Riceandfriedchickenaregoodforkeepingoutofthecoldcompletely.C．Peoplehavefullunderstandingabouttheproblemsofbeingoverweight.D．OverweightandobeseproblemsmaycoverlessthanaquarterofChina'smedicalcost.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Youarewhatyoueat.B．Howmuchyouspendonlosingweight.C．RisingobesityratesinChinaneedattention.D．Overweightadultsliketoeatmorefood.第二节、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。（10分）Isitalwaysboringtostayhomealone？Actually，watchingamovieisasupergreatwaytopassthetime!Buthowcanwereallyenjoyamovie？Herearesomeeasywaysforyou.First，payattentiontothestory.16Noticehowthecharactersgrow，whatproblemstheyface，andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved.Actingisimportanttoo.17Youcanwatchhowtheyusetheirbodymovements，facialexpressions，andvoicestoshowfeelings.18Therightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene'smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.Finally，afterwatchingthefilm，thinkaboutitsmessage.19Itcouldbeaboutlove，friendship，orthingsthathappeninourdailylives.Nexttimeyou'rehomealoneandfeelbored，justpickamovieandtrytheseways.Itwon'tjustkilltime—it'llletyouhaveagreattime!A．Greatactorsmakecharactersfeelreal.B．Musicandsoundeffectsalsomatteralot.C．Whatisthedirectortryingtotellus？D．Thisincludescameraangles，lighting，andcolorschemes.E．Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart，middle，andend.（5）Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarehomealone？（answerwithin15words）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）（15分）Inthispicture，agirlis20onabamboopole（竹竿）ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It'snotascenefromamovie，buta21ofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）—bamboodrifting（独竹漂）.YangLiu，24，isaninheritor（传承人）ofbamboodrifting.She22tolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7yearsold.23achild，shewasweakinhealth，sohergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrew24intopracticingbamboodriftingallyearround，eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat."Itwas25formetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpracticing，"recalledYang，addingthatit26herthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertolearn27bamboodriftingskills，Yanghadtopracticedifficultmovementsonabamboopole28was9metersinlengthand15centimetersindiameter（直径），andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining，Yangnow29thebamboopoleasher"bestfriend".Onceinspiredbyhergrandmother，Yangbeganto30dancewithbamboodrifting."Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpracticingbamboodrifting31Iwasachild，sowhynottrytoconnectdancewiththeskill？It32besomethingdifferent，"theyoungwomanexplained，"ThoughI'mnotsureaboutityet."Yang'shardwork33paidoffwhenshewasabletoperformdancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills."Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformof34，"saidYang.20.A．sittingB．standingC．liftingD．passing21.A．formB．caseC．styleD．secret22.A．requiredB．preferredC．stuckD．started23.A．ByB．AsC．LikeD．With24.A．himselfB．herselfC．themselvesD．myself25.A．necessaryB．commonC．unusualD．basic26.A．tookB．costC．paidD．spent27.A．fewerB．lessC．moreD．much28.A．whoB．howC．whoseD．that29.A．remainsB．considersC．managesD．regrets30.A．connectB．compareC．collectD．communicate31.A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．unless32.A．mightB．shouldC．mustD．need33.A．generallyB．totallyC．finallyD．widely34.A．natureB．artC．loveD．society第二节词汇应用（共1小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（5分）grow；morethan；reduce；box；clearChinaistakingbigstepstogreenitsdelivery（快递；物流）industry.NewrulesstartedonJune1to35wastefrompackaging（包装）.Theserulesrequiretheindustrytouselesspackagingandgreenermaterials.ItisthefirsttimeChinahasset36rulestomaketheindustrymoreeco﹣friendly.Asthebiggestonlineshoppingmarketworldwide，Chinasendsoutmorepackageseachyearthananyothercountry.Andnowthenumberkeeps37.Justin2024，381.5billionpackagesweredelivered.That'sa21%jumpfromtheyearbefore!Allthose39andwrappersadduptoalotofrubbish，whichiswhygoinggreenhasbecomesoimportant.Thegovernmenthaspromisedmoresupportandnewrulesinthefuturetohelpbuildacleanerandgreenerdeliveryindustryforeveryone.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）（10分）Haveyoueverseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive？It'sbadfortheenvironmenttothrowawaylitter40（到处）becausesomelitterisdifficulttodecompose（分解）.Andonlyaverysmallpartofplasticcanbe41（回收利用）.Animalsinthewildwillalsobein42（危险）.Theycanbehurtbythebrokenglass，andtheymighteveneatplasticbyaccident.Litterisblownawaybythewindorwashedintoriversbyrain.43（最终），itendsupinthesea，whichis44（有害的）toanimalsinthesea.KarenBlanchfieldisanambassador（大使）foragroupcalledKeepBritainTidy.Lastyear，sheheldanactivitynamedtheLittleLitterWarriorsScheme（垃圾小战士计划）by45（她自己）."Litterpickingcanhavesomanyadvantages，especiallywhenyoufindlitterthathasbeenthereforyears.Recently，thenumberofpeoplewhotakepartintheactivityhasdoubled.Thelittercourseinschoolshasencouragedstudentstomakeahuge46（不同）bylitterpicking，"shesaid.Everyoneshouldbe47（负责任的）fortheenvironment.Youcanalsotakeactiontopickuplitter.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish48（容易）andsafely.Sodon'tforgettobringone!Besides，youshouldalwayswearprotective49（手套）whenyouareouttocollectrubbish.第三节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）HuangpingClayWhistles：AShiningPearlofMiaoFolkArtHaveyoueverheardofHuangpingclaywhistles？TheyareoneofGuizhou'sfamousfolk50（tradition）handicrafts.Theseclaywhistleshavealonghistory，carryingthewisdomand51（create）oftheMiaopeople.Huangpingclaywhistlesaremadeofhigh﹣qualitylocalyellowclay.Themakingprocessisallbyhand.At52（one），theclayiskneaded（揉捏）intodifferentshapes.Then，itisfiredwithwoodchips.Afterthat，colorsareadded，andoiliscoatedonthesurfacetomake53（they）shiny.ThethemesofHuangpingclaywhistlesareverydifferent.Allkindsofanimals54（find）onthem，likeflyingbirds，cutebutterflies，livelyinsectsandsoon.Theartistswhomaketheseclaywhistlespayspecialattentiontotheheadsoftheanimalsbecausetheytrytoshowthespiritoftheanimals.Forexample，theymightmaketheeyesofananimalmuch55（big）toshowitsliveliness.OnespecialthingaboutHuangpingclaywhistles56（be）thateachonehasablowingholeandareturnairholeatthebottom.Thisallowsthem57（produce）clearandpleasantsounds，likelittlemusicalinstruments.People，58（especial）children，lovetoplaywiththem.Huangpingclaywhistles，withtheiruniqueartisticcharmanddeepculturalmeaning，arenotonlyanimportantpartoftheMiao59（people）culturalheritagebutalsoashiningpearlinthetreasure﹣houseofChinesefolkarts.Theyarewaitingformorepeopletodiscovertheirbeautyandvalue.六、书面表达60．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。你校英语俱乐部正举办一场以"Memories"为主题的征文大赛，请你从以下或其他回忆中选择一种，结合具体事例，写一篇英语短文分享你的校园回忆，参加本次征文比赛。要求：（1）短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当的想象和发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。TheMostUnforgettable____Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears，_____

2026年浙江省舟山市定海区南海实验学校长峙初中校区等五校联考中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Alice：Hello，mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday？Rick：Great!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool，Ijointhephotography（摄影）club.Ilovetakingphotosverymuch.IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.Frank：YouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolorful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Alice：Yourlifeisgreat!How'sMia'slifeintheUK？Mia：Hello，friends.Imissyou.Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool，suchasfootball，musicanddancelessons.Myfavoriteisdanceclass.Afterclass，studentsexerciseontheplaygroundorreadbooksinthelibrary.1.RickoftenBandtakesbeautifulphotoswithhisfriendsonSundays.A．goestothemountainsB．travelsaroundthecityC．doessportsintheparkD．takesawalkbytherivers2.WhatdoesFrankdoafterschool？①Heplayssports.②Helistenstomusic.③Hedrawspictures.④HetakesphotosA.A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④3.WhichlessondoesMialikebest？DA．P.E.B．Art.C．Music.D．Dance.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子IoftentravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureswithmyfriendsonSundays.（我经常在周日和朋友们在城里四处游玩，一起拍摄美丽的照片。）可知，Rick经常在周日和朋友们一起在城里旅行并拍摄美丽的照片。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Andsometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.（放学后我和同学们一起做运动。有时我们还会去购物、画画。）可知，Frank放学后做运动，有时还去购物和画画。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中句子Myfavoriteisdanceclass.（我最喜欢的是舞蹈课。）可知，Mia最喜欢的课程是舞蹈课。故选D。（8分）AlongsidethetraditionalNewYear'sEvedinner，theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades，theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears，tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties，theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.Forthe2026YearoftheHorse，fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin，capitalofHeilongiangisfamousasthe"IceCity."Inwinter，itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow，hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge，glowingicesculptures（雕塑）.ItrepresentsnorthernChina'sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang，knownasthe"World'sSupermarket"isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness，makingitasymbolofChina'sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei，capitalofAnhuiiswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology，whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally，YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver，"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"BambonSea"，ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing，thesecitieswillcopresentavariouscelebration，bringingaspeciallyrichChineseNewYeartoaudiencesworldwide.4.WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear？BA.Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B.ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C.Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D.TocompetewithotherTVprograms.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei？CA.Richhistory.B.BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C.Beingaglobaltradecenter.D.Advancesinscienceandtechnology.6.WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage？CA.Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B.Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C.ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D.Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.7.Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch﹣venuecitiesinthepassage？AA.Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B.Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C.ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D.Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inrecentyears，tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties，theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.（近年来，为了展示全国各地的文化特色，联欢晚会增设了分会场。）可知分会场是为了展示全国各地的文化特色。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology，whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.（这里因科学技术的发展而闻名，同时还拥有悠久的历史和如巢湖般优美的自然风光。）可知合肥因科学技术的发展而闻名，同时还拥有悠久的历史和如巢湖般优美的自然风光。没有提到世界贸易的中心。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Finally，YibininSichuaniscalledthe"FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver，"whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful"BambonSea"，ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina'snaturalbeauty.（最后，位于四川的宜宾被誉为"长江之首"，长江正是在此开启其漫长的旅程。这里还拥有令人叹为观止的"竹海"，这片广袤的绿色森林展现了中国西南地区的自然之美。）可知宜宾是长江开始的地方，且拥有令人叹为观止的"竹海"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Inrecentyears，tosharethenation'sculturalspecialties，theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.（近年来，为了展示全国各地的文化特色，联欢晚会增设了分会场。）以及通读全文，可知作者分别介绍了四个城市的特色。故选A。（8分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood，seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon'tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky，wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway，theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces，becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit'sgoingtorain，thefrogs（青蛙）willstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith"croak，croak".Butifitisafineday，thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming，thechickenswillmakebignoiseandrunhereandthere.8.Whatwilltheseabirdsdowhentheweatherissunny？BA．Stayinatree.B．Flyhighinthesky.C．Flyinthestrongwind.D．Stayontheshore.9.IfA，itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatreeB．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsareoutofthewaterD．theantsstayintheirhouses10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"submerge"mean？BA．烧毁B．淹没C．侵占D．修葺11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Differentkindsofweather.B．Thelifeoffourkindsofusefulanimals.C．Howtowatchtheanimalstoknowtheweather.D．Somebeautifulanimalsandthedifferentweather.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的介绍"Butwhenweseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky，wecanknowitwillbeasunnyday.（但是，当我们看到海鸟在高空中飞翔时，就能知道今天会是晴天。）"可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格一中的介绍"Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.（当下大雨即将来临时，它们可能会待在树上。）"可知，当海鸟待在树上时，预示着大雨即将来临，也就是会下雨。A选项"海鸟待在树上"符合题意。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据表格二中的介绍"Whentherainisontheway，theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces，becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.（当下雨即将来临时，蚂蚁们会把巢穴从低处搬到高处，因为它们担心雨水会……自己的家。）"可知，下雨时蚂蚁把家从低处搬到高处，是因为它们害怕雨会"淹没"它们的家，所以划线部分"submerge"是"淹没"的意思。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Whatwilltheweatherbelike？Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather，theycanwatchtheanimals.（天气会怎么样呢？有些动物能够预测天气。如果人们想知道天气状况，就可以观察这些动物的行为。）"以及下内容介绍可知，文章主要围绕如何通过观察动物来了解天气展开。故选C。（8分）InChina，moreandmoreadultsarebecomingoverweight.Infact，34.8%ofadultsareoverweightand14.1%areobese（肥胖的）.Thenumberofobesepeopleisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofthosewhoarejustoverweight.Expertssaythateachyearthereare5.4%moreobeseadultsinChina.ZhangZhongtao，whoworksatBeijingFriendshipHospital，saidthatobesitywascausingbighealthandmoneyproblemsaroundtheworld.ItisnowaseriouspublichealthprobleminChina.Bytheyearof2030，itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese.Atameeting，Zhangaskedpeopletopaymoreattentiontoobesityandhowtomanageweight.Hebelievesthatthegovernmentandsocietydonotfocusenoughonthisproblem."Wehopetoworkwithpubliccharitiestogivehelptoobesepatientswhoneedtoloseweightmedicallybutcan'tpayforit."hesaid.Healsoexplainedwhypeoplebecomeoverweight.Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof.InthenorthofChina，peopleliketoeatnoodles，andinthesouth，theypreferrice.Bothfoodshavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物），buteatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight.Climate（气候）alsoaffectspeopleinthenorth.Becauseit'scolder，theyliketoeatfoodswithmorecalories，likefriedchickenandchocolate，tostaywarm.Obesityisacommonproblemandcanleadtootherdiseases.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttopreventandcontrolobesitytohelpbuilda"HealthyChina".12.Whatreasonsforbeingoverweightaretrueaccordingtothepassage？C①Eatingtoomuch.②Theclimateinthenorth.③Sufferingfromadisease.④Preferringnoodlestorice.⑤Eatingtoolate.⑥Beinginapoorsleep.A．①③④B．②④⑥C．①②④D．②③⑤13.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage？DA．Thereare5.4%moreobesechildreninChinaeachyear.B．Riceandfriedchickenaregoodforkeepingoutofthecoldcompletely.C．Peoplehavefullunderstandingabouttheproblemsofbeingoverweight.D．OverweightandobeseproblemsmaycoverlessthanaquarterofChina'smedicalcost.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA．B．C．D．15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Youarewhatyoueat.B．Howmuchyouspendonlosingweight.C．RisingobesityratesinChinaneedattention.D．Overweightadultsliketoeatmorefood.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Itismainlybecausetheyeatmoreenergythantheyrunoutof."（这主要是因为他们摄入的能量比消耗的多。）可知①"吃太多"正确；根据第四段"Climatealsoaffectspeopleinthenorth."（气候也影响着北方人。）可知②"北方气候"正确；根据第四段"eatingnoodlescanmakeyougainmoreweight"（吃面条会让你增重更多）可知④"比起米饭更偏爱面条"正确。而③"患病"、⑤"吃得太晚"、⑥"睡眠差"文中均未提及。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Bytheyearof2030，itisexpectedthatChinawillspendabout22%ofallitshealthcaremoneyonproblemsrelatedtobeingoverweightorobese."（预计到2030年，中国将花费约22%的医疗费用在与超重或肥胖相关的问题上。）可知22%略低于四分之一（25%），由此可合理推断超重和肥胖问题覆盖的医疗费用可能不到四分之一。故选D。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段以数据引出现象——中国肥胖率上升；第二、三段阐述影响与现状——健康问题、经济负担及社会关注不足；第四段分析成因——饮食与气候因素；第五段总结呼吁——防控肥胖的重要性。整体呈现"现象—影响/措施—原因—总结"的递进结构，与选项A所示结构相符。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，首段以"34.8%""14.1%""5.4%"等数据点明中国超重与肥胖成年人数量激增的现状，后续段落围绕其危害、成因及防控必要性展开，核心议题始终指向中国肥胖率攀升这一问题亟需社会关注。故选C。第二节、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。（10分）Isitalwaysboringtostayhomealone？Actually，watchingamovieisasupergreatwaytopassthetime!Buthowcanwereallyenjoyamovie？Herearesomeeasywaysforyou.First，payattentiontothestory.（16）ENoticehowthecharactersgrow，whatproblemstheyface，andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved.Actingisimportanttoo.（17）AYoucanwatchhowtheyusetheirbodymovements，facialexpressions，andvoicestoshowfeelings.（18）BTherightbackgroundmusiccanmakeascene'smoodstronger—likealivelysongforanactionpart.Finally，afterwatchingthefilm，thinkaboutitsmessage.（19）CItcouldbeaboutlove，friendship，orthingsthathappeninourdailylives.Nexttimeyou'rehomealoneandfeelbored，justpickamovieandtrytheseways.Itwon'tjustkilltime—it'llletyouhaveagreattime!A．Greatactorsmakecharactersfeelreal.B．Musicandsoundeffectsalsomatteralot.C．Whatisthedirectortryingtotellus？D．Thisincludescameraangles，lighting，andcolorschemes.E．Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart，middle，andend.（5）Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarehomealone？（answerwithin15words）Ioftenreadbooksordosomecleaning.【解答】（1）信息匹配题。根据"First，payattentiontothestory."（首先，关注故事）可知，本段围绕电影剧情展开。下文"Noticehowthecharactersgrow，whatproblemstheyface，andhowthoseproblemsgetsolved"（注意角色如何成长、他们面临什么问题以及这些问题如何解决）具体描述了情节要素。选项E"Agoodfilmhasaclearplotwithastart，middle，andend"（一部好电影有清晰的情节，包括开端、发展和结局）恰当地概括了优秀故事的结构特征，与下文内容形成总分关系。故选E。（2）信息匹配题。根据"Acting