高中英语2024届高考高频词汇词组

高考英语高频词汇词组

1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

abandonthebaby/child/friencadjusttothedark/thesinglelife

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeadjustyourselftothestudentlife

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于adjustmentn.调整，调节

Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.34.admirev钦佩.；羡慕

2.abilityn.能力；才能admiresbforsth

theabilitytowalk行走的能力IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

tothebestofone'sabilily竭尽全力35.admitvt（admitied,admitted）

Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.1）承认

8.absencen.不在,缺席admitone'smistakes

absencefromwork/schooladmitdoing/havingdone

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence,Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

intheabsenceof在缺少...…条件下2）准许（入场，入学，入会）

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.admitsbto/into-*sbbeadmittedto

9.absentadj.缺席的,不在的HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

beabsentfrom缺席.....36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的adoptachild

10.absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进2）理解，掌握theadoptedson/daughter

absorbink/water/light/oxygen/sound/energyadoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan

absorbinformation/knowledge37.adveincevi.推进，促进；前进

13.accessn.方法,通路,机会advancedadj.先进的/高级的

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.inadvance预先

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.38.advantagen.优点，反：disadvantage

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschool1ibrary.takeadvantageof利用

accessibleadj.可接近的，可使用的haveanadvantageover优于•

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothetosb'sadvantage对（某人）有利

public.40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议

14.accidentn.事故,意外的事take/follow/acceptone*sadvice接受建议

byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议

18.accusevt.指控，指责apieceofadvice一条建议

accusesbof（doing）sth控告•givesbsomeadviceonsth

come/runacross偶然碰到advisesb（not）todo

26.actionn.行动advisedoing

takeactiontodosthadvisethat•••（should）+do

putsthintoaction把…付诸实施Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

27.activeadj.积极的;主动的44.againstprep反对，靠着，衬着

takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）

30.adaptvi.适应，改编vt.使适应goagainstnature

adapttochange/thecitylifebeagainststh

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsTheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

adaptthenovelforafilmThepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

31.addvt添加，增加,补充说（that）45.agon.年龄;时代vi.变老

add（…）to添加forages多年

addup把…加在一起atanearlyage

addupto总计为;总数为attheageof…

33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应48.aidn.援助；v,帮助，促进

1

firstaid急救91.assumev.假定，假设

inaidof支持Itisassumedthat…普遍认为.....

by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助assuming(that)假设，假如

come/gotoone*said帮助某人assumptionn.

aid(sb)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…...92.ashamed感到羞愧的

57.anountn.数额vi.总计,合计a)beashamedof为.....感到羞愧

alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧

amounttoashamed&shameful

1)(数量上)达到，总计ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

60.angryadj生气的(angrily/angrier)shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。

beangryat(about)因为...…而生气Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

beangrywithsb生某人的气95.attemptv./n.试图，尝试

65.anxietyn.忧虑,焦急，担心attempttodosth

anxiousadj.焦虑的；担心的makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

beanxiousaboutsthforsb96.attendv.看护,照料，服侍；出席，参加

beanxioustodosthattendameeting/school/church/theconcert

67.apologizev.道歉,歉意cittendtosth处理，注意，照料

apologyn.道歉，歉意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

makeanapo1ogy/apo1ogiestostforsthattendonsb看护,照料

apologizetosbforsth105.awayadv.离开;远离

70.appearancen.出现，露面；容貌keepawayfrom保持距离

judgebyappearances以貌取人faraway在远处

71.applicationn.申请rightaway立刻，马上

makeanapplicationforgiveaway泄露，赠送

72.applyv.申请；应用1.backadv.回；向后adj.后面的n.背后

applyfor申请;请求backandforth来回,往返

applysthto…运用,应用backtoback背靠背

applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事lookback回顾

77.approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准putback放回去

approveof赞成，同意turnon。'sbackon避开，不理睬

appi'oveofone*sidea3.baggagen.行李

Hedoesn,tapproveofmyleavingthisyear,apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李

approvetheplan/proposal批准计划/提议4.balance

78.approvaln.1)n.①平衡

79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argumentkeepabalance(betweenAandB)

1)arguefor/against赞成/反对loseone*sbalance

2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/5.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔

不做某事abanonsmoking禁烟令

3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事place,--underban对…...加以禁止

arrangementn.安排，布置bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做.....

makearrangementsfor…6.bar

90.assistv.帮助，协助1)n.条，块，障碍

assistsb.indoing/withsth.abarofchocolate/soap

We'11assistyouinfindingaplacetolive.7.bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththe货V.讨价还价

housework.Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice,

assistancen.bargainwithsbabout/oversth

technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助8.basen.根据地，基地v.以....为基础，把基

2

地设在.....tothebestofone'sbelief尽其所知

basesthon/uponsth使.....以...…为基础22.belong属于

Hisbookisbasedonatruestcry.belongto属于（无被动）

bebasedin以…为基地，把基地设在Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.24.benefit

basicadj基本的1）n.优势，益处（不可数）

basicknowlcdgc/skillsShedidn*tgetmuchbenefitfromherstaying

basicallyadv.基本上abroad.

9.basis（复数bases）n.beofbenefitto...=bcbeneficialto...=toone,

1）基础，要素formthebasisof…sbenefit对某人有利

2）基准，原则forone,sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了

onaregu1ar/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方帮助.../为了某人的利益

式2）vt./vi.使受益；获益

3）原因，缘由benefitsb./sth

onthebasisof…benefitfrom/by...

10.bathn.洗澡；浴室;澡盆beneficialadj.有益的，有用的

have,lakeabathbebeneficialto...

bathev.洗澡,游泳25.bestadj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最

bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）佳状态

bathroomn.浴室do/tryone,sbesttodo尽全力做

Itwillbe+段时间+before+do/docs…要过多久才…makethebestof…尽量利用.....

Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…26.better

14.beg乞求，请求hadbetterd。…最好做否定hadbetternotdo

beg-begged—begged—beggingbebetterworthreading更值得读

begsb.todo请求/乞求某人做某事bebetterknown更著名的

Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅27.beyond超出、超过

15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeyondone*simagination/description难以想象/

beginwith=startwith以…开始描述

tobeginwith=tostartwith首先、第一beyondone'spower超出某人能力范围

16.beginningn.开始，开端beyondmywildestdrcams做梦也没想到

atthebeginningof…28.bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n.投标

inthebeginning=atfirstbidforsth.

17.behavev.表现Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.我出价20000美元买这幅画

behavebadly/wel1/1ikeatruegentleman29.birthn.出生，诞生

behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌atbirth出生时

well/badlybehavedchildrengivebirthto生下，孕育了

19.behindprep.在....后面adv.在后面31.bitn.一点，少量

drop/fallbehind落后1）abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.

leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带HecanspeakabitofFrench.

20.beliefn.（不可数）2）abit/alittle+比较级

1）信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwnatheisdoing.abitmoreslowly

2）信念（不可数）3）notabit=notatall一点儿也不、亳不

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoon32.blamen.责备v.责备，归咎于

getbetter.1）betoblame应该受到责备（主却表被动）

3）信仰（可数beliefs）2）blamesb.fordoing-*sb.beblamedfor

religious/politicalbeliefs34.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的

beyondbelief难以置信beblindto对...…视而不见、熟视无睹=turna

3

blindeyeto51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的

35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮n.吹,打击bebusywithsth.

b1owdown吹倒bebusy(in)doing忙于做.....

blowup爆炸、炸毁52.butconj.但是prep.除了

givesb.ablow给某人打击not••,but•,,不是.•,而是

37.bookn.书v.预定(车、船)票wehavenochoicebuttowait.

bookaroom/ticket除了等待别无选择。

38.boredadj.感到无聊的Wecandonothingbutwait.

beboredwith.../todeath,除了等待什么也不能做。

boringadj.令人无聊的butfor要不是

aboringjob/book/manButforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

40.bottomn.底部;尽头callonsb.拜访某人

atthebottomof…callatsp.参观某地

fromthebottomofone,sheartcallfor要求；需要

41.break—broke-bi'oken5.canaux.能，能够;可以；可能

breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等；爆发can*thelpdoing=can*thelpbutdo禁不住

breakdown出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；can…=cannever…too…

breakin打断；闯入越…越好/再…也不为过

breakup破碎；(关系)破裂Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthe

breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离street.

42.breathn.呼吸6.caren.照料；保管v.在乎；介意

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takecareof照顾、保管

takeadeepbreath深呼吸takecare(that)当心.....

outofbreath上气不接下气carefor喜欢；照顾

breathev.呼吸careabout关心；在乎

43.bringvt.带来；引起becaretu1of…当心，小心

bringup提出；教育：养育；呕出carefullylistencarefully

bringdown降低；打倒8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背

bringabout带来;导致；引起；carryon继续，进行

bringin引进carryout实施，执行

46.build一built一builtv.建筑;建造9.casen.情况；案件；病例

buildup增进、增强incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一

47.burn—burned—burned/一burnt—burnt燃烧；晒inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话

黑、伤innocase绝不

burndown烧毁10.cashn.现金vt.兑现

burir^totheground=completelydestroyed夷为payincash/bycheck用现金支付

平地cashachock兑现支票

getburnt被晒伤12.catch

aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛catchupwith赶上

48.burstv.突发;爆炸catchsightof看见

burst—burst—burstcatchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/catchone*seye=attractone'sattention引

tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来起某人注意

49.buryv.埋葬；隐藏13.caterv.提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

bury-buried—buried—buryingcaterforsth/sb为.....提供所需

buryone'sfaceinthehands手梧着脸Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.

buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…15.causen.原因，事业v.引起；促使

专心致志于....causeandeffect因果

4

thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因44.closevt.关闭adj.亲密的adv.近地

16.cautiousadj.谨慎的vt.瞥告；小心closelyadv.密切地；仔细地

becautiousof/about...watchclosely密切注视：仔细观察

cautionn.谨慎小心aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友

withcaution小心地be/stand/getcloseto

cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人closethedoor/eyes

警惕withhiseyeselosed/open

Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.closedown关闭，倒闭

becertainof=besureof对…确信的49.coincidencen.共同发生，巧合

becertaintodo=besuretode一定会、必然bycoincidence碰巧

makesure/certainof---保证、弄清楚50.collectvt.收集：搜集

Itiscertainthat…collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮

21.challengen./v.挑战52.combinev.使联合，使结合

face/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战combineAwith/andB

challengingadj.具有挑战性的53.comecame-came-come

achallengingjobcomeupwith提出；想出

22.chancen.机会；可能性comeacross偶遇

givesb.achance给---1次机会；comeabout产生，发生

takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气comeon加油；快点;得啦

bychance/accident偶然;cometrue实现

Thoreisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽

25.chargevt.向...索费；指控；掌管；充电comeout出来；出版

charge…for…收/要价多少55.conunandn.&v.命令，指挥，支配

chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了at/by/underone*scommand服从某人的命令

chargen.费用；掌管，负责；电荷haveagoodcommandof很好的掌握.....

takechargeof负责.....commandsb.todosth.

inchargeof负责.....commandthatclause（shoulddo）

inthechargeof被/由…负责56.conunentn./v.评论

freeofcharge免费makeacommenton/aboutsth

28.cheern./vi.欢呼;喝彩commenton/uponsth

Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.57.commitv.犯;干（坏事）等;使....承担义务

cheersbon为某人加油commitmurder/suicide

cheerup振作起来；高兴起来commityourself（tosth）承诺.....

30.cheque=check（美）支票58.commonadj.共同的；一般的

incash付现金acommonmistake常见错误

bycheck/cheque用支票支付commonpractice惯例

32.chiefadj.主要的;首要的n.首领；领导人commonsense常识

chiefs（复数）havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon

33.choicen.选择incommonwith…和...一样

choosev.选择choose—chose—chosen61.compare比较；比喻

makeachoice/makechoices做选择compare…with…把…和…比较

havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择compare,,•to•,,把…比作…

39.clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净comparedwith/to（作状语）与…相比

clarifyasituation/prob1em/issueComparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.

clarificationn.62.compensatev.补偿,赔偿,弥补

41.classifyv.分类compensateforsth弥补.....

classify…into…compensatesbforsth弥补/赔偿某人某物

classifysb./sthas63.competevi.比赛，竞赛

5

competitionn.72.condemnvt.谴责;判刑；宣告..有罪(与to连

competewith/againstsbinsthforsth用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定

64.completeadj.完整的v.完成,结束condemnsb/sthfor…

aconpletestory完整的故事becondemned/sentencedto---被宣判.....

completetheproject73.condition状况；条件

completelyadv.ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/

becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏极佳/糟糕的状况

65.compromisev./n.妥协；互让；和解outofcondition不在状况

agreeonacompromiselivingconditions生活条件

makeacompromisewithonconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是

bycompromise通过妥协Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat

reach/cometo/arriveat/conipromise(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.

66.compulsocr强制的；义务的75.confidentadj.自信的;确信的

Itiscompulsoryforsbtodobeconfidentabout/ofsth

Itiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearconfidencen.信心

helmets(头盔).1)gain/loscconfidence

compulsoryeducation/schooling(学校教育)2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb's

67.concentratev.集中(思想等)confidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹

concentrationn.4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露内心

concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…秘密

68.concernv.77.conflictn./v.冲突;矛盾

1)让某人担忧inconflictwith

Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationfor78.confusevt.

thechange.1)使糊涂，使迷惑

2)与…有关Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsof

beconcernedwithwhathappened.

3)关心，挂念2)混淆

beconcernedaboutconfuseAwith/andB

4)就…而言Becarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity,

asfarassbisconcernedconfusionn.迷惑；困惑

n.showa/noconcernabout1)confusionabout/oversth困惑

concerningprep.关系到，涉及2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆A和B

Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthe80.connectv.

futureofthecompany.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结

70.concludev.Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbus

1)结束services.

conclude(sth)(withsth)2)connectsth(tosth)接通,使…连接

Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.

2)推断出3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth)

concludesthfromsthbeconnectedwith与…有联系/关联

Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.

conclusionn.结论;推论4)为某人接通电话

draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得结论81.connectionn.连接物，接触，联系

inconclusion总之,最后inconnectionwithsb/sth与...…有关

Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.82.consequencen.结果，后果：重要性

71.concreteadj.明确的，具体的asaconscquence/rcsult

concretefloorinconsequence结果

concreteevidenceasaconsequence/resultof

6

inconsequenceof由于onthecontrary相反，反之

83.considerv.认为；把...看做;考虑92.contributev.

considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑1)捐献，捐赠

Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)

Hewasconsideringwhattodonext,Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquakefund.

considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为2)导致，有助于

Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor,contributeto

sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经Smokingcontributestolungcancer.

做了某事3)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见

85.considerationn.考虑contribute(sth)(tosth)

takesthintoconsideration考虑到Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothe

Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventdiscussion.

wasagreatsuccess.93.contributionn.贡献,奉献

86.consistvi.包含,组成，构成makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献

consistof由…...组成94.conveniencen.便利

Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers,atonc,sconvenience在某人方便的时候

consistin在于，存在于forone'sconvenience为J’某人方便

Thebeautyofthecityconsistsiritsmagnificentconvenientadj.方便的

buiIdings.Itisconvenientforsbtodosth

consistentadj——致的95.conveyv.传送,传达,表达

beconsistentwith与・••…一致conveysthtosb

87.constructionn.建造，建设conveysb/sthfrom•,*to***

beunderconstruction正在修建中96.convincev.使确信，使信服

constructvt.建造，修建，创建