近5年甘肃高一英语复习题含解析及答案

近5年甘肃高一英语复习题含解析及答案本复习题整合近5年甘肃高一英语统考、联考核心考点，涵盖听力理解、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、书面表达五大模块，贴合甘肃地区教学大纲及命题趋势。题目难度梯度分明，侧重基础巩固与能力提升，解析部分兼顾知识点拓展与解题技巧指导，答案精准规范。可用于高一学生期末复习、考点复盘，也可作为教师备课辅助资料，方便下载打印使用。考试时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.2.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.Whowillthewomanmeetthisafternoon?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Herparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthebookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hesawamovie.9.Howdidhegothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.10.Whatdidhethinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shegotuplate.12.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Haveaclass.C.Seeadoctor.13.Willthemanwaitforher?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.C.Wedon'tknow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.15.HowdoeshelearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BothAandB.16.What'sthewoman'sadviceforhim?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Talkwithforeigners.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Howtomakefriends.18.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?A.Eatmorejunkfood.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Stayuplate.19.Howmanyhoursshouldwesleepeverynight?A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.20.What'sthespeaker'shope?A.Everyonecankeephealthy.B.EveryonecanlearnEnglishwell.C.Everyonecanmakemorefriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLiHua.I'mastudentfromNo.1HighSchoolinLanzhou.I'minClass2,Grade1.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinourschool.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Ihaveayoungersister.HernameisLiMei.Sheis8yearsold.Sheisinprimaryschool.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Readinghelpsmeknowmoreabouttheworld.Playingbasketballmakesmestrong.IalsolikeEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryimportant.IoftenpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.Mydreamistogotocollegeandstudyabroadoneday.21.WhereisLiHuafrom?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Lanzhou.D.Guangzhou.22.WhatdoesLiHua'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.D.Adriver.23.WhatdoesLiHualikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingandswimming.B.Readingandplayingbasketball.C.Swimmingandplayingfootball.D.PlayingbasketballandwatchingTV.BSpringisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Therearemanykindsofflowers,suchasroses,liliesandtulips.Theyareverybeautiful.Inspring,peopleliketogooutforawalkorhaveapicnic.Childrenliketoflykitesinthepark.Thewindissoftandit'sgoodforflyingkites.Farmersarebusyinspring.Theyplantcropsandvegetables.Springisaseasonofhope.Everyonefeelshappyinspring.24.Whichmonthsareinspring?A.January,February,March.B.March,April,May.C.June,July,August.D.September,October,November.25.Whatdochildrenliketodoinspring?A.Goswimming.B.Flykites.C.Makesnowmen.D.Goskating.26.Whatarefarmersbusydoinginspring?A.Harvestingcrops.B.Plantingcropsandvegetables.C.Pickingfruits.D.Cuttinggrass.CEnglishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itisspokenbymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.Andmanymorepeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisusedinmanyfields,suchasbusiness,education,scienceandtechnology.LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butit'snotimpossible.HerearesometipsforlearningEnglishwell.First,youshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,newsorpodcasts.Second,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,youshouldreadEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Thiscanimproveyourreadingskills.Finally,youshouldwriteEnglishdiariesorcompositions.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyousticktothesetips,youwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.27.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?A.Morethan400million.B.Morethan500million.C.Morethan600million.D.Morethan700million.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforlearningEnglishwell?A.ListentoEnglisheveryday.B.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.C.ReadEnglishbooks.D.WatchChineseTVshows.29.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglish.B.TipsforlearningEnglishwell.C.HowtospeakEnglish.D.HowtoreadEnglish.DLastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttothezoo.Wegotupearlyinthemorning.Wetookabustothezoo.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetthere.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeopleinthezoo.First,wesawthetigers.Theywereverystrong.Thenwesawthepandas.Theywerecuteandlovely.Theywereeatingbamboo.Wetookmanyphotosofthem.Next,wesawtheelephants.Theywereverybig.Theycouldspraywaterwiththeirtrunks.Wealsosawmanyotheranimals,suchasmonkeys,lionsandgiraffes.Wehadlunchinarestaurantnearthezoo.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesinthezoo'ssquare.Wehadagreattime.Weleftthezooat5:00p.m.Ifeltalittletired,butIwasveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.30.Howdidthewritergotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.31.Whatdidthepandaseat?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Bamboo.D.Fruits.32.Whendidtheyleavethezoo?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.33.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Bored.C.Sad.D.Angry.34.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptotheZoo.B.MyFavoriteAnimals.C.AHappyWeekend.D.MyFriendsandI.35.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothezoo?A.About30minutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFriendMakinggoodfriendsisimportantforeveryone.Agoodfriendcanbringyouhappinessandhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Herearesomewaystomakegoodfriends.36.______________Befriendlytoothers.Smileatpeopleandsayhellotothem.Thiscanmakeothersfeelwarmandwillingtotalktoyou.37.______________Listentootherscarefullywhentheytalk.Don'tinterruptthem.Showthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.Thiscanmakeotherstrustyou.38.______________Helpotherswhentheyneedhelp.Forexample,ifyourclassmatehastroublewithhishomework,youcanhelphim.Helpingotherscanmakeyougetalongwellwiththem.39.______________Behonestwithyourfriends.Don'tlietothem.Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Honestyisthefoundationofagoodfriendship.40.______________Spendtimewithyourfriends.Youcangotothepark,watchmoviesorplaygamestogether.Thiscanmakeyourfriendshipstronger.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Befriendly.C.Behonest.D.Helpothers.E.Spendtimetogether.F.Beselfish.G.Belazy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mTom.I'mastudentinahighschoolinGansu.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJim.HeisfromAmerica.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.HisfatherworksinacompanyinXi'an,andhismotherisateacherinourschool.Jimisakindandhelpfulboy.HeisgoodatEnglishandheoften41mewithmyEnglish.IhelphimwithhisChinese.We42eachotherandlearnfromeachother.Everymorning,wegotoschooltogether.Weusuallywalktoschool43it'snotfarfromourhomes.Onthewaytoschool,weoftentalkaboutourstudiesandhobbies.Jimlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisteammatesafterclass.Ilikeplayingbasketballtoo,sosometimesIjoin44.JimalsolikesChineseculture.HeisinterestedinChinesehistoryandtraditionalart.HeoftenasksmeaboutChinesecustomsandtraditions.I'mgladto45himmoreaboutChina.Atweekends,weoftengoouttogether.Wegotothelibrarytoreadbooks,gototheparktoflykites,orgototherestauranttoeatChinesefood.Jimlikesdumplingsverymuch.HesaysChinesefoodisdelicious.JimisgoingbacktoAmericanextyear.I'msadaboutit,butIknowit'shisdreamtogobacktohishometown.Ihopewewillkeepin46.Iwillmisshimverymuch.Heisoneofmybestfriends.Ourfriendshipwilllastforever.41.A.helpsB.teachesC.learnsD.tells42.A.fightwithB.getonwithC.lookafterD.worryabout43.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though44.A.himB.themC.usD.you45.A.showB.tellC.askD.teach46.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipLastsummervacation,IwenttoQinghaiwithmyfamily.Itwasawonderfultrip.QinghaiisinthenorthwestofChina.It'sfamousforQinghaiLake,whichisthelargestinlandlakeinChina.Wewenttherebytrain.Ittookusabout12hourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,theweatherwas47.Theskywasblueandtheairwasfresh.WestayedinahotelnearQinghaiLake.Onthefirstday,wevisitedQinghaiLake.Thelakeisverybeautiful.Thewaterisclearandblue.Wetookaboattriponthelake.Wesawmanybirdsflyingoverthelake.Theywereverylovely.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewenttothegrassland.Thegrasslandisverybigandgreen.Werodehorsesonthegrassland.Itwasveryexciting.Onthesecondday,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagerswerevery48.Theyinvitedustotheirhomesandgaveusmilkteaandnaan.Thefoodwasdelicious.Welearnedabouttheirlifeandcustoms.Wealsoboughtsomelocalproducts.Duringthetrip,weatealotoflocalfood.Qinghai'smuttonisveryfamous.It'stenderanddelicious.Weallenjoyedit.Westayedthereforthreedays.Onthefourthday,wewentbackhome.Ifeltvery49,butIwasveryhappy.ThistripmademeknowmoreaboutQinghai.Iwillneverforgetthis50trip.47.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy48.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.angryD.sad49.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.bored50.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficultEnglishismyfavoritesubject.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sveryuseful.IcanuseEnglishtotalkwithforeigners,readEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.Atfirst,learningEnglishwasnoteasyforme.Ihadtroublewithpronunciationandgrammar.Ioftenmademistakesinspeakingandwriting.ButIdidn'tgiveup.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmealot.Shetoldmetopracticemore.Everymorning,IgetupearlytoreadEnglishaloud.Thishelpsmeimprovemypronunciation.Afterclass,IpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.WeoftenhaveEnglishconversations.IalsowatchEnglishmovieseveryweekend.Thishelpsmeimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.IkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Thishelpsmeimprovemywritingskills.Now,myEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.IhavepassedmanyEnglishexams.Ihopeto51myEnglishfurther.IwanttogotoanEnglish-speakingcountrytostudyoneday.IbelievethataslongasIkeep52,Iwillrealizemydream.51.A.improveB.learnC.studyD.master52.A.practicingB.workingC.studyingD.readingMyschoolisabeautifulschool.It'slocatedinthecenterofourcity.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Thecampusiscleanandtidy.Wehaveabigplayground,alibrary,alaboratoryandmanyclassrooms.Ourteachersarekindandknowledgeable.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpus.Theynotonlyteachusknowledgebutalsoteachushowtobeagoodperson.Ourclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ifeelproudtobeastudentofthisschool.Iwill53hardtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Iwillcherishmytimeinschoolandlearnasmuchaspossible.Ihopeourschoolwillbecome54andbetter.53.A.workB.studyC.tryD.do54.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellYesterday,Ihadabusyday.Igotupat6:30a.m.Iwashedmyfaceandbrushedmyteeth.ThenIhadbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttoschool.Ihadfourclassesinthemorning.Atnoon,Ihadlunchwithmyclassmatesintheschooldininghall.Thefoodwasgood.Intheafternoon,Ihadtwoclasses.Afterclass,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ireadastorybook.Itwasveryinteresting.At5:00p.m.,Iwenthome.WhenIgothome,Ididmyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihelpedmymothercookdinner.Dinnerwasreadyat7:00p.m.Afterdinner,IwatchedTVforawhile.ThenItookashower.Iwenttobedat9:30p.m.ThoughIwasbusy,Ifelt55.55.A.happyB.tiredC.boredD.sad56.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.slowly57.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper58.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy59.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp60.A.forB.withC.toD.at第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWangMing.I'mastudentfromNo.5HighSchoolinJinchang.I61(be)inClass3,Grade1.Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereading,swimmingandplayingthepiano.Readingismyfavoritehobby.Iusuallyreadbooksforanhoureveryday.Ihavereadmanybooks,suchasnovels,historybooksandsciencebooks.Thesebooks62(teach)mealotofknowledge.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheisayoungandbeautifulwoman.She63(teach)Englishverywell.Sheiskindtousandalwaysencouragesus64(study)hard.Wealllikeherverymuch.Afterclass,IoftenaskherquestionsaboutEnglish.Sheisalwayspatient65(answer)myquestions.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebookstorewithmybestfriend,ZhangWei.WeboughtsomeEnglishbooks.OnSundaymorning,Istayedathomeandreadthebooks.Intheafternoon,Iwentswimmingwithmyfather.Itwasvery66(excite).Ihadagreattimelastweekend.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishskills.Iplan67(join)anEnglishclubnextterm.Ithinkitwillhelpmealot.IalsowanttotakepartinEnglishcompetitions.IbelievethataslongasIkeepworkinghard,I68(make)greatprogress.MydreamistobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Iwanttohelpmorestudents69(learn)Englishwell.Iwilltrymybesttorealizemydream.Iknowthatit'snoteasy,butIwillnevergiveup.Ibelievethatmydream70(come)trueoneday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcited.Playingbasketballcanmakemestrongandhealthy.IhavebeenplayingbasketballsinceIwas10yearsold.Iplayitwithmyfriendseveryweekend.Yesterday,Ihadabasketballmatchwithanotherclass.Thematchstartedat2:00p.m.Weplayedveryhardly.Atfirst,wewerebehind.Butwedidn'tgiveup.Wekeptrunningandpassingtheball.Finally,wewonthematch.Wewereveryhappy.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmehappy,butalsoteachmetheimportanceofteamwork.Ithinkitisabestsport.Iwillkeepplayingitinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的高中生活。要点：1.学校环境；2.日常学习；3.课余活动；4.对高中生活的感受。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyhighschoollife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________