湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷17

湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷17

一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell.i(isnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking

mistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesare

secondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakes

increases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguage

learnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressions

differfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohas

beensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,

could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakers

actuallysay"I'lldoitThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehis

wayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicate

inthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis().

A、notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B、usedwithsomeverbsbutNOTwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C、basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D、notthemostdifficultproblemfbrforeignstudents

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章中提到“aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying'Idoit'to

expresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,”而英国人则用"I'lldoit”

来表示将来想做某事。所以通过和nativespeaker的交流，就可以体会到英语中的

一般现在时不用来表示“将来做某事的愿望因此只有A正确。

2、Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakes

by().

A、askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B、readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C、comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D、speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。文章中提至『'Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownative

speakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearner

mightsaythem.“因此我们可以通过和nativespeaker的交流来发现自己语言中的错

误。A、B、D都是错的。

3、Accordingioihepassage,foreignlanguagesiudeniswhodonotcommunicaiewith

nativespeakerswillNOT().

A^learnverymuchabout(heforeignsociety

B、learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C、havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D、takeadvantageofavailablelanguage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。首先，文章中并没有提到“学生如果不和nalivespeaker交流

的话.就没有机会了解国外的社会、语言的历史，以及用不着担心出错。”这样的

内容，因此A、B、C都是错误的。文章最后一句说“Butastudentwhoisunwilling

tocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunity(olearnbytrialand

error.”即：学习外语的学生如果不和nalivespeaker进行交流的话，就不能充分利

用现成的语言。只有D是正确的。

4、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchabout

makingmistakesbecause().

A、nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B、communicationis(heprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C、nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D、everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章第二句说“Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseis

communication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwith

graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.”因此如果交流是学习语言的主要

目的的话，那么学生就用不着过分担心犯错误。所以只有B是正确的。

5、Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguage

learningisthat().

A、mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage

B、learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

C、makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage

D、nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：逻辑推理题。文章的最后一句话的意思是“一个不愿意用语言交流的

学生会失去在错误中学习的机会。”前面又列举了像西班牙人在和nativespeaker的

交流中才发现一般现在时的使用不当。因此犯错误能帮助学习者发现语言的规律。

Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinorderto

leavemorejobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic

opinionpoll(民意测验).Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggested(hattoomany

womenareemployedintypeofworkmoresuitableformenandthatwomenshouldstep

asidetomakewayforunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen—especially

womenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresultin

lowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.Tosolvetheproblem,theyhave

suggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhiletheirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthesecircumstances,familieswouldretain

theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseandraisechildrenmuch

better.Thesuggestionhasbeenrejectedby9outof10peoplepolled.Ahundredpersons

inabigcitywerequestionedlast,summer.Outof50women,46saidtheywere

unwillingtoleavetheirjobs,nomatterwhatthesituationwas.Theother4saidthey

wouldliketoreturnhomeiftheirjobscouldbetakenbytheirsonsordaughters.Of50

menpolled,only6saidtheywouldliketoseetheirwivesgiveuptheirjobs,ifitmeant

higherwagesfbrthemselves.Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalled"

phasedemploymenttheory”.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertakeleavefrom

herjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnant(妊娠)andstayoffthejobuntilherbaby

reachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheirnormal

salaiyandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthe3-ycarperiod.Thiswillbenefitchildren,

women,theirfamiliesandthesociety.Someofthosepolled,bothwomenandmen,felt

(heideaisagoodone.Itdefinitelyseemstobemoreacceptablethan(hesuggestionthat

womenreturntohomeforever.

6、Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturnhomebecause().

A、allof(hemareemployedinunsuitabletypesofwork

B、mostskilledmaleworkersarcnowunemployed

C、theirparticipationinworkhasabadinfluenceontheeconomicdevelopment

D、nowadaysnoonecantakecareofchildrenexceptwomen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。答案在第一段的最后一句话“Theyarguethatwomen—

especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentand

resultinlowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.(他们认为妇女---尤其是

生育期的妇女，阻碍了经济发展，结果导致生产效率低，质量差。)”因此可以断

定：他们认为妇女应该回家的理由是妇女们工作会对经济的发展有不利的影响。C

是正确答案。

7、Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatifwomenresigntheirjobs,().

A、theyshouldbeallowedtoattendschooltobetrained

B、theirjobsshouldbetakenoverbythemalemembersoftheirfamilies

C、themaleemployeesintheirfamiliesshouldreceivedoublewages

D、theirchildrenshouldalsoleavetheirkindergartens

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：细节题。见第二段的第一句话“Tosolvetheproblem,theyhave

suggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhiletheirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.”他们建议:如果妇女辞职,她们家庭中的男性雇员应当挣双

份工资。

8^Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionthatwomenshouldreturntohousework

was().

A、opposedbymostmenandwomen

B、welcomedbymenonly

C、welcomedbywomenonly

D^welcomedbymenandwomen

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。答案在第三段。“对50名妇女的调查结果是：46位妇女不

愿意辞职回家，不管是什么情况；4位妇女愿意回家，如果她们的子女能接替他们

的工作的话。对50名男性的调查结果是：只有6名愿意他们的妻子放弃工作，如

果他们的工资能提高的话。“因此，绝大多数男女都反对妇女回家做家务。

9、Fromthepassagewecansee"phasedemployment"means().

A、twoormorewomensharethesamejob

womenstayathomeonv/eekdaysandgotoworkonweekendsorholidays

C、awomanshouldresignherjobforeverifshehasachild

D、womenareallowedtotakeleavefromtheirjobsduringtheirchildbearingyears

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。第三段告诉我们“Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworker

takeleavefromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnant(妊娠)andstayoffthejob

untilherbabyreachestheageof3.(妇女可以在怀孕七个月的时候请假,一直到孩

子三岁的时候再来上班。)”因此妇女生育期间可以请假是正确的。

10、Accordingtothe"phasedemployment"theory,duringawoman'sleavefromher

job().

A、herworkshouldbedonebyherhusbandorbrothers

B、eitherherhusbandorherbrotherswillbegivendoublewages

C、herfamilycanstillkeep(hesamelevelofincome

D、herfamily'sincomelevelwillbealittlelowerthanitnormallyis

标准答案：D

知识点解析：逻辑推断题。根据最后一段的第三句"Itsuggeststhatwomenonleave

receive75percentoftheirnormalsalary…”可以推断出：妇女请假期间她的家庭收入

水平会比平时略低一些。选项D正确。

Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearcthegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,good

andbad,canhappentousinourlives.Yettherearethreedayswhicharcusuallymarked

bysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn:thedaywegetmarriedandthe

daywedie.Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecond

ofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthand

death.Allhumanbeings—from(hemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated-are

affectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlything(hatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaythese

eventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeof

joy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.

Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremony

andreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.Deathisatimeofsorrowandis

markedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.Thedatesofallthreeeventsareusually

remembered.

11、Allhumansocieiies().

A^celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B、arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C、celebratethesethreeevertsinexactlythesameway

arethesame

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第一段第六句和第七句提到人类社会都庆祝这三个

时刻，不过方式不一样，所以选A。

12、Thedatesofthethreemaineventsinlifearcusuallyrememberedbccause().

A、ofthecelebrations

B、theyareimportant

C、therearcspecialceremonies

D、societiessharecommoncharacteristics

标准答案：B

知识点解析：判断推理题。人们纪念这三个时刻，就是因为他们是人生中不可避免

的时期，所以是重要的。

13、Therearethreedays()areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.

A、who

B、that

C>when

D^whose

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语法题。ihai在句中做主语；when是副词，在句中不能做主语。

14、Thesethreeevents()allhumanbeings.

A^affected

B、haveaffected

C、areaffecting

D、affect

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语法题。从文中看，这三个事件从古至今一直影响着人类，因此应用

一般现在时。

15、Thesearcthegrcatcst()inhumanlife.

A、situations

happenings

C、conditions

D、facts

标准答案：B

知识点解析：单词辨析题。我们可以用排除法，A、C、D都无法说明这三个事

件，所以选B。

Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.

Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthe

community.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdocsthecommunitywantor

needtobeserved?Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasing

pressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain

"ivorytowers(象牙塔)“ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.University

teachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained(强逼)，toprovidemore

courseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercial

use.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagood

chanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasa

philosopher.Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,

engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut

"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."Apartfromrequiringmedical

andsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesociety

shouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Becausetheycanalsopromote

economicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtothe

GrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

16、Themainideaof(hefirstparagraphisthat().

A、traditionaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesociety

B、universitiesmustmeettheneedsofthesociety

C、researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversities

D、universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。第一段提到研究和教学这两个大学里的主要活动为服务

社会起关键作用，其实就是说，大学应该适应社会的需要。因此答案为B。

17^Wccaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat().

A、thesocietyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B、thegovernmentsinterferetoomuchwithcollegeeducation

C、teacherarcforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodo

D、teachersdisliketeachingcommerciallyusefulcourses

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段是说政府和社会对现在的大学教育不是很满意，

因为大学成为脱离社会的“象牙塔”，为此老师们正在采取一些改变的措施；B、

C、D都是对文中意思的错误理解，所以选A。

18、TheAristotleexampleisusedtomakethepointthat().

A、universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomuchgoodforgraduates

B、suchabstractsubjectsasphilosophyisnolongeruseful

C、educationshouldservethesocialneeds

D^itisadvisablefbrtoday'sphilosopherstoknowcomputerscience

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。我们知道亚里士多德是著名的哲学家，他注重教授理论

知识，而现在的大学教育注重教授实用性的技能，像哲学这种抽象、纯理论的学科

不再有用了。所以选B。

19、Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts().

A^donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatall

B、arclessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributionto

economicgrowth

C、aresimilartomedicalandsocialservicesin(heirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowth

D、shoulddeveloponlywhentheyaregoodforeconomicgrowth

标准答案：c\

知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段提到，除了需要医疗和社会服务，社会还需要

重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术，它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的。

20、Theauthorbelievesthat().

A、artisusefulonlywhenitismadeintoamoneyearner

B、thepromotionofeconomicgrowthistheonlygoaloftoday'ssociety

C、universitiesshouldnotprovideliteratureorartcourses

D、thesocietyneedsbothtechnicalskillsandarts

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。文中第二段讲述实用性技能的重要性，第三段讲述此外

社会还需要医疗、社会服务、文学艺术等，所以它们都是社会不可或缺的，因此选

Do

二、词汇和语法结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共

20分。)

21、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI'llbeback().

A、intime

B、innotime

C、atonetime

D、atatime

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考杳介词短语辨析。innotime”立刻，马上“，可以和过去时、将

来时搭配;intime"及时”;atonetime“曾经”,用在过去时中；atatime“一次”,表

频率。

22>Lyinginhospital,(hepalient()theoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTV

everyday.

A^keptintouchwith

B、facedup

C、turned(heclockback

D^sloweddown

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。keepintouchwith”与…保持联系"；faceup

往往和to搭配，表示"勇敢面对"；tumtheclockback“把时间调回…”；slow

down“慢下来

23、Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe()managerwaskilledinhisoffice

yesterday.

A^respectful

B、respectable

C、respective

D、respecting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respect,但各有各的含

义。respectable"可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的“；respectful”尊重别人的；表示敬

意的“；respective”分别的,各自的“；respecting(prep.),“关系，说到根据句

意，应选respectable。

24()(hefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A、Becauseof

B、inspiteof

C、Incaseof

D^Butfor

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。butfor+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，

提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他

的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句"weshouldhavereachedourdestination”可判断；该

句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D。

25、Thechildrenwillhaveto()theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.

A、cutin

B、cutup

C、cuton

D、cutdown

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cutdown”砍倒，削减，减少"；cutin”打

断“；cutup“切碎

26、Youwillneverguesswhom1()onthestreetyesterday.

A、ranover

B、ranoutof

C>raninto

D^ranupto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考杳动词短语辨析。「5血0=011^^(^”偶然遇见...''；0111

over”(车辆)轧过，压过“；runouto中用完，用光”。

27、Expectednoisesarcusuallymorc()thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.

A^manageable

B、controllable

C、tolerable

D、perceivable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查形容词辨析。perceivable"可感知的"；manageable“易处理

的，易管理的”;controllable"可操纵的，可控制的“：tolerable“可容忍的”。

28、Thegovernmentplaced()onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A、limitations

B、restraint

C、requirements

D、restrictions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查名词辨析。limitation“局限性”；restraint”抑制,克制”；

requirement"要求；需求”；icstriction"限制，约束:政府能实施的应该是

“restrictiorT。

29、()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A、Each

B、Either

C、Any

D、One

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。any强调“任何一个"；each“每一个”；

either”两者之中任一”;one“一个

30、Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually(),itwillsnowthisafternoon.

A、accurate

precise

C、exact

D^perfect

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的，可以提供正确的读数或

度量的”,如anaccuratescale精确的天平；precise”精确的,正确的”,如在实行、

实施或数量上很准确的，如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精确的测量

/精密仪器；exact”确切的,严格的“；perfect"完美的，理想的"。天气预报应属于

accurate的范畴。

31、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecision

was()revised.

A^occasionally

B、consequently

C、successively

D^subsequently

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查副证辨析。subsequently”后来，随后“；occasionally”有时，

偶尔“；consequently”从而,因此”;successively”接连地,连续地

32、1havetakenmanyphotos.Tmgoingtogetthefilm().

A、beingdeveloped

B、developing

C^developed

D^tobedeveloped

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本撅考杳过去分词的用法。have/getsth.done常表示这个动作是由

别人完成的，而不是自己完成的。

33、Notalways()theywantto.

A^peoplecandowhat

B、peoplecannotdowhat

C、canpeopledowhat

D、can'tpeopledowhat

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查倒装结构。否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装，这类否定词

有.：hardly、scarcely>never、not>little等。

34、Ididn'tgototheparty,butIdowish1()there.

A、were

B、wouldbe

C、hadbeen

D、willbe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，本

题是与过去的事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时。

35、Sheisverycareful.She()veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A^does

B、takes

C、makes

D^gets

标准答案：C

知识点解析：固定搭配。makemistakes犯错误，如：Wemayhavemadeamistake

inourcalculations.我们可能在计算时出了错。

36、Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechanged

worldhefound.

A、at

B、of

C、on

D、to

标准答案：A

知识点解析：单词用法。beamazedal/by对…很惊讶，惊异，如I：wewere

absolutelyamazedalhisrapidrecovery.他身体恢复得如此快，这令我们很吃惊。be

amazedtodosth.惊讶的...，如：WhenIlookedatmywatchIwasamazedtosee(hat

itwaswellaftersix.我看表时惊讶地发现早过了六点。并无B和C这种搭配。

37、I'dliketo()aspecialtabicforthecorningValentine'sDay.

A、preserve

B、deserve

C、conserve

D、reserve

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同根词辨析。preserve维持，保护，保存；deserve值得，应受；

conserve保护，保存：reserve预定，保留。

38、Billdoesn't()whatpeoplesayabouthim.

A^concern

B、matter

C、care

D^disturb

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义辨析。concern关心，挂念；matter有关系，要紧；care在意，关

心：disturb搅乱，扰乱。

39Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A、takeon

B、geton

C、putup

D^lookup

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短语辨析。takeon承担,开始雇佣；geton登上,与…相处;putup

建造，张贴，投宿；lookup杳看，查阅。

40Acurveisaline()nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.

A、that

B、whose

C、inwhich

D^ofwhich

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查定语从句。因为是“nopartoftheline”，因此用ofwhich。

三、完型填空(本题共10题，每题分，共10分。)

Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknowwhatto

dowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell[Cl]theroad.Thesackwastoo

heavyfbrhimto[C2],andhisonlyhopewasthatpresentlysomeonewould

comeridingbyand[C3]ahand.Itwasnotlongbeforeariderappeared,butthe

fanner'sheartsankwhenhe[C4]him,foritwasthegreatmanwholivedina

castlenearby.Thefarmerwouldhavedaredtoask[C5]fannertohelp,orany

poormanwhomighthavecomealongtheroad,buthecouldnotbega[C6]of

sogreataman.However,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot[C7]his

horse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustatthe

[C8]time."Thenhetookoneendofthesack,thefarmertheother,and

betweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?""

Easilyenough,"thegreatman[C9]."Wheneveryouseeanyoneelsein

trouble,[CIO]thesameforhim."

41、[Cl]

A、on

B、in

C、off

D、onto

标准答案：D

知识点解析：onto“到…之上”，强调位置的变化过程；而on意为“在…之上”，单

纯表示位置：off表示“从…上掉下来”。农民的小麦掉到地面上，当然用“fellonto

theroad”。

42、[C2]

A、pick

B、lift

C、take

D、left

标准答案：B

知识点解析：lift表示“抬起,举起“；pick是“采摘”的意思，pickup表示“拾起,捡

起“；take“带走小麦袋子太重了，农民无法抬起来，所以用lifi。

43、[C3]

A、lend

B、present

C、borrow

D、put

标准答案：A

知识点解析：lendahand固定搭配,“帮个忙”。

44、[C4]

Asknew

B、understood

C、remembered

D、recognized

标准答案：D

知识点解析：recognize“认出，识别出”，强调由看不清变成看得清。当农民认出骑

马人是谁时，心沉了下去，因为来者是让他害怕的住在城堡里的大人物。

45、[C5]

A^one

B、other

C、some

D、another

标准答案：D

知识点解析：anolher“另一个，再一个”。农民自己是一个，再来一个就要用

anothereother往往修饰复数名词，表示“其余的“。

46、[C6]

A、favor

support

C、hand

D、help

标准答案：A

知识点解析：hcg(askfor)afavorof固定搭配，“请求某人帮助”。

47、[C7]

A、off

B、from

C^down

D、outof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：get。传吓车、下飞机、下马等”。

48、[C8]

A、exact

B、same

C、right

D^good

标准答案：c

知识点解析：attherighttime”在恰当的时候”，指来得正是时候（需要帮忙的时候）。

atthesametime"同时”;attheexacttime强调”准时,分秒不差”；atthegoodtime"在

大好时机”。

49、[C9]

A、referred

B、responded

C、reflected

D、replied

标准答案：D

知识点解析：reply“回答”；respond”作出反应，回答“，但该词比较正式，本篇只是

一则小故事，用reply或answer就足够「。

50、[C10]

A^make

B、create

C、do

D、perform

标准答案：C

知识点解析：dothesamething固定搭配，“做（和我）同样的事情”，此句中指助人为

乐。由此揭示出为什么称之为“greatman”。

四、英译汉（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

Moneyreallycan'tbuyhappiness,accordingtoanewsurveyshowinglawyersandother

well-paidwhite-collar?workersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.[T1]Anational

surveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmosionein1。reported

moderateorseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,with

almost16percentreporting?symptoms?ofclinicaldepression.Nextwereaccountants

andinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices?architecture?and

engineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.[T2]Thesurveyconducted

byBeyondblue,anorganizaiiondevoied〔o行ghiingdepression,alsoshowed[ha[〔hose

under30hadthehighestratesofdepressionandwerethemostlikelyto"self-medicate,

withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbkie?deputy?chiefexecutiveandpsychologist,Dr

NicoleHighct,saidthesurvey—thelargestofitskind—wasthefirsttorevealtheextent

oftheproblem.[T3]"Weoflenassociatedepressionwithihemostsocially

disadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,bulhere'sawholedifferenlgioup,

“DrHighetsaid.Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactlywhatmadesomegroups

morepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobedrivenbyworkpressures."Itseems,with

lawinparticular,there'saproblemwithemployeeexpectationsandtheirworkingreality,

"DrHighetsaid.[T4]"P