湖南省常德某中学新高考仿真模拟英语试卷及答案解析

湖南省常德外国语学校新高考仿真模拟英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Janewenttoherteucherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A,wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

2.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

—thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

3.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,theChinesecivilization

influencedmanyneighboringcountries.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.who

4.-Jassy,youspeakChinesesofluently!

Youarelying,Ihavetosay.B.Thanksalotforsayingso.

C.Thafsnoneofyourbusiness.D.Ican'tagreemore.

5.—Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?

——Imafraidnot.Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious,ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingjob.

A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.few

6.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

7.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

8.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

9.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

10.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeand

color.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

11.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myundenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

12.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

13.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

14.Withoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.won'tgetB.didn'tget

C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn'thavegot

15.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

16.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

17.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

18.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthe

future.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

19.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

20.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinother

partsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”

At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,1startedmyfirstcharity（慈善）organization.I

wentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemost

beautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病），andwhosestory

inspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathis

theveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.VVe*reallhuman.Andwealljustwant

achance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactas

manylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon't

needtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnextto

you,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass»thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucan

tohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeadecisiontohelponeperson,one

organization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay."Ifyou'vegotadollar,there's

plentytoshare.”

1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.

2、WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.

B.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.

C.Manyvolunteers,inspiration.

D.Otherorganizations'encouragement.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one''inParagraph2referto?

A.Achance.B.Atask.

C.Alife.D.Anorganization.

4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkwhoeveryouare.

22.（8分）AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibrariesHin

ruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarming

communities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.

MnThachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeand

donotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.

Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.Butacademicperformanceintheschools

remainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemedia

oftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.

Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeat

everythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.

NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000

parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshave

copiedthismodel.

Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.

Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.

TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach's

workhasimprovedthequalityofeducation.

“Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience.*'

DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedasking

teachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthink

morecreatively-•一"outsidethebox.”

Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeing

theinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.

1、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers.

A.lackcreativeteachingmethods

B.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamily

C.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclasses

D.don'thaveenoughbookstoread

2、Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?

A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.

B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.

C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.

D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.

3、InDuongLeNga'sopinion,students.

A.havebeendoingbetterincompositions

B.needtohaveaboxwhenthinking

C.aremorecreativeinthinkingthanbefore

D.shouldsethighgoalsforthemselves

4^What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplethinkhighlyofNguyenQuangThach's"parentIlbrarles^project.

B.Vietnameseteachers'corruptionisruiningthefutureofchildren.

C.SchoolsinVietnamareingreatneedoflibraries.

D.AVietnamesehelpsthequalityofeducationbyabookrevolution.

23.（8分）SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadyto

teachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00;free.

AWalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandleantaboutlocalhistory.Meetatthefront

entranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseumTheatre

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre:SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.The

Workerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallover

theworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

Watchtheballgame

It'sOctober;andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbe

coldoutside.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"?

“TheZoo”,apopularrockbandfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,

CityCollege.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.CaptainGoodfellowwillteachchildrenfrom5-12todance,playgamesonSaturdaymorning.

B.Youareremindedtowearcomfortableshoestowatchtheballgame.

C.Totakeawalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory,youshouldgatheratthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:00onSaturday

morning.

D.YoucanprobablyeatdifferentkindsoffoodatCentralParkonSaturday.

2、IfyouwanttokillsometimeindoorsonSaturdayafternoon,youwouldprobablygoto.

A.theMuseumTheatre

B.ChyCollege

C.theCityTheatre

D.CentralPark

3、Whatcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.Sports

B.Life

C.Culture

D.Science

24.（8分）Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjob,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnot

makethecut.Butthinkaboutthedauntingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytomoldagroupofoften

surly,unrulykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,

especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!

Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?Thatwaswhat

ProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecentlyheld

contest.Entitled,°AWorldWithoutTeachers/*itsintentwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,

the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowgrimthingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselfless

individualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidnotappeartorejoice

attheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.

High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldponderedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithout

teachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000

USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya*brainbox*inhisfun

animatedentry.

YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideodepictsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjust

teach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyour

teacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.tVehavea

feelingitwillnotappearasrosy!

1>Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A・Thecampaigntopromoteteachers*status.

B.Thesignificancecfteachers.

C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.

D.Thepossibilityofaworldwhereteachersarereplaced.

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtask

B.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromoted

D.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment

3、Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers^^?

A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.

B.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.

C.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers1hardwork.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.

4、Whatcanvveinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.

B.Thefutureofteachers*workappearsinspiring.

C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.

D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.

25.（10分）Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,

announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”

Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,Denver

andHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethe

money,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.

“Wefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefunding

andexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,MCarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola'sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,

saidinastatement.wIneachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocalleveland

testarangeofsolutions,"headded."Wehopethelearningsfromthese'modelmarkets'canoffersolutionstoother

citiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”

Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany'sheadquartersare

based,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan't

recycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutionin

recycling/'KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.44Weknowfromthesuccessof

Atlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”

Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasethe

amountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfully

recyclableby2025.

1、WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?

A.Producelesspackaging.

B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.

C.Pickupwasteincommunities.

D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.

2、What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.

B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.

C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.

D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola'sprogram.

3、Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?

A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.

B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.

C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.

D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.

4、WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?

A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Recently,myfamilyandIattendedaneighborhoodoyster（牡蛎）roast.Iwasmorethangladthat

manypeople1togetherthere.

Whilestandingatthelargetables2andeatingoysters,Inoticedaschool-agedboyacrossthe3fromus

whowasbeinghandedoystersbya4.Obviously,theboywashavingagreatdealof5anddispleasure

tryingto6themdown.

Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthemanwantedtheboyto7theoystersandmaybeaftersometimetheywould

stop.XthingswerenotwhatIhadexpected.Aswestoodthere,itcontinued.Witheachoyster,the9ofthis

boybecamemoreandmoreobviousashe10tears,strugglingtoswallowthem.I11learnedthattheman

felttheboyhadbeendisrespectfulandthiswashis12

Seeingthat,Istoppedchattingandeatingoystersand13whethertogetinvolvedorwalkawayatfirst.But

thenIthought(hatIftheboyweremyownchild,whatshouldIdo?Suddenlyagoodidea14me.Igrabbed(抓住)

mydaughterandourFrisbee(飞盘)andmadeourway15themanandtheboy.Weintroducedourselves,16

nottoknowmanypeoplethere,andinvitedtheboytocomeandplayFrisbeewithus.

Themanstaredatusforamoment,andthen17it.Immediatelytheboy'ssituationchanged.Hebecame___

18andtalkative.WepulledanotherchildintoourgroupandplayedFrisbeeforagood30minutestogether.

Itbroughtmemuch19toend(hesufferingIwaswitnessingatthemoment,andIwasfully20that

tryingtohelpinthatoranysituationwhereyouseesufferingisthebestthingtodo.

1、A.quarreledB.laughedC.gatheredD.left

2、A.dancingB.chattingC.playingD.singing

3、A.tableB.roomC.chairD.desk

4、A.friendB.relativeC.fatherD.man

5、A.funB.convenienceC.interestD.difficulty

6、A.swallowB.drinkC.bringD.throw

7、A.smellB.testC.tryI).avoid

8、A.ThusB.ButC.SoD.Indeed

9、A.excitementB.sufTeringC.eagernessD.skillfulness

10、A.foughtbackB.heldonC.backedoffD.slippedaway

11、A.alsoB.justC.laterD.already

12、A.awardB.rewardC.returnD.punishment

13、A.choseB.expectedC.hesitatedD.prepared

14、A.beatB.struckC.defeatedI).won

15、A.apartfromB.bywayofC.inthefrontofD.nextto

16、A.pretendingB.wishingC.decidingD.intending

17^A.allowedB.refusedC.agreedD.thought

18、A.seriousB.shyC.worriedD.friendly

19、A.interestB.argumentC.reliefD.confusion

20、A.warnedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Atthestartofeverynewyear,itisverytypicalL_(make)newyear飞resolutions.However,dothey

reallywork?

Personally,Idon,tthinkso.Firstly,ifsalwaysgreattostartthenewyearwithagood2.(intend)andapositive

attitude,asitcanbringmorehopeandhappiness.However,whenlife3.(return)tonormal,theenthusiasmofwriting

adiary,forexample,canwearoff.

Weoftenchoosethegoalsareunrealisticasresolutionsunderthefalsebeliefthatwecanjustbea5.(complete)

differentpersoninthenewyear.Infact,changeshappeninsmallstepsovertime,sowhynottakeastepbackandthink

ofsomethingwecanbenefit6.?

Forinstance,lefssimplysetsomeachievablegoals:smilemoreat7^_(strange),laughatleast(two)adayor

writeapositivethingthatmakesyouhappy,nomatter9.simpletheyare.Thesesmallgesturesarethought10.(be)

effectivetomakeyoubetterontheinsideandoutside.So,lefstakethepressureawayandmakeagreatefforttobea

betterme!

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LuYonggen,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdonatedlifesavingsof8^8millionsto

educationalcauses>The87-year-oldscientistsayshisachievementswouldnothavebeenpossiblewiththeCommunist

PartyofChina,butthatheiswillingtomakehislastcontributiontothecountry>

InMarch,Luandhiswifetransferredallthemoneytheysaveditinmorethan1()bankaccountstoSouthChina

AgriculturalUniversitytoestablishtheeducationalfundsponsoringpoverty-strickenstudentsandtalentedyoung

teachers、Luherselfalsoworkshardinthefieldofricegenetics,climbingmoun