2026年成人高考英语四级真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考英语四级真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassagebelow?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Tocriticizethecurrenteducationsystem.2.Theword"obstacles"inthesentence"Manyobstacleshindertheprogressofinnovation."mostprobablymeans:A.OpportunitiesB.ChallengesC.RewardsD.Failures3.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.2026/01/15B.15thJanuary2026C.January15,2026D.15-01-20264.Inthesentence"Sheisfluentinthreelanguages,"theword"fluent"means:A.SilentB.ConfusedC.SkilledinspeakingD.Unabletospeak5.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.TomissthetargetB.TomakeamistakeC.TodescribesomethingexactlyD.Toavoidaproblem7.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?A.Hedon’tlikecoffee.B.Sheisgotothestore.C.Theywasplayingfootball.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.8.Theword"ambitious"inthesentence"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhoalwaysstrivesforexcellence."means:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnmotivatedD.Careless9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen10.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Arequest二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tojoinitsmarketingteam.2.ShespeaksEnglish______well.3.Wewillmeetatthelibrary______3PMtomorrow.4.Thetrainleavesfromplatform______.5.Hisbirthdayison______June.6.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.7.Ihave______finishedmyhomework.8.Thepriceoftheshirtis______$20.9.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.10.Thestudentsare______totheteacher.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"decide"isaverb.()2."Affect"and"effect"arethesameword.()3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."()4."Iam"isacontractionof"Iamnot."()5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.()6."Their"isthepossessiveformof"they."()7.Theword"environment"referstothenaturalworld.()8."Pronunciation"isthewaywordsarepronounced.()9.Theword"library"isanoun.()10."Shehasgonetothestore"isinthepresentperfecttense.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?3.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"suppose"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon’tgotoschoolyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要讨论可再生能源的好处，故选C。2.B解析："obstacles"意为障碍，与"challenges"（挑战）意思相近。3.C解析：英文日期的标准写法为"MonthDay,Year"。4.C解析："fluent"意为流利，指擅长说话。5.A解析："write"的过去式为"wrote"。6.C解析："hitthenailonthehead"意为准确描述。7.D解析："Theyhavefinishedtheirwork"语法正确。8.B解析："ambitious"意为有雄心壮志，与"determined"（坚定）意思相近。9.A解析："child"的复数为"children"。10.C解析："Thebookisonthetable"是一个陈述句。二、填空题1.candidates2.incredibly3.at4.55.the6.on7.almost8.about9.much10.respectful解析：1."candidates"意为候选人，符合语境。2."incredibly"意为极好地，修饰"well"。3."at"用于时间点。4.平台编号通常用数字。5.月份前需加定冠词"the"。6."on"表示位置。7."almost"意为几乎。8."about"表示大约。9."much"比较级修饰形容词。10."respectful"意为尊敬的。三、判断题1.√2.×解析："affect"是动词，"effect"是名词。3.√4.×解析："Iam"是现在时，"Iamnot"是现在否定时。5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：句子使用现在完成时态。四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.解析：-"Affect"作为动词，如："Theweatheraffectsmymood."-"Effect"作为名词，如："Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."2.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).解析：-"a/an"用于泛指，如："abook"；-"the"用于特指，如："thebookonthetable"。3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were+verb-ing."Example:"Shewasreadingabook."解析：-主语+be动词过去式+现在分词。-例句："TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived."4."Imagine"meanstoformamentalpicture,while"suppose"meanstoassumesomethingforthesakeofargument.解析：-"Imagine"：如："Imagineyouareinspace."-"Suppose"：如："Supposeitrainstomorrow."五、应用题1."Atestwasgiventot