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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答B.GeoffwasthenewA.Theprizemoney.ANorthCascadesNationalPaAbreathtakinglandscapeoftoweringpeaks,evergreenforests,glacier-fedrivers,andclearlakes,NorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWashingtonStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStates.Farmorethanjustanationalpark,it’spartofa684,000-acrecomplexthatalsoincludestwonationalrecreationareastheU.S.NationalParkService.BesttimestovisitNorthCascadesNationalParkEveryseasonhasitsbeautyinthepark,butnoteverypartoftheparkisopenyear-round.HeavysnowtypicallyclosesmuchoftheNorthCascadesHighway(StateRoute20)acrossthemountainsfromNovemberorDecembertoAprilorMay.Consultthepark’swebsiteforoadconditionsbeforevisitiAreasatlowerelevations(海拔)becoarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsandaccesstothehighcbecomewarmandsnowmelts,wildflowersappear.Atlowerelevation,flowerstypicallyblossominearlyspring.WheretofindthebestTheNorthCascadesHighwayisarguablyoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheUniteofalpinelakesandrivers.Alongtheway,DiabloLakeandRossLakeoverlooksproviviews,whileotherstopsalongthehighwAsawildernesspark,NorthCascadesNationalParkcontainsmanyremotelocationswoftenchallengingterrain(地形).However,parkvisitorandinfaccessible.There’saflatboardwalkandseverallow-grade,smooth-surfacedt21.WhatmakesNorth22.WhenisthebesttimetoviBMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandptheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.SheleftanextraordinarMariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreanDuringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneproveduandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehthoseonthefifthfloor,MariannefearlesslyrespondedwitMarianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadvcommand,shewentatonceashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogetMarianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBornunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeople24.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaA.Marianne’spaintingC.Marianne’sphysicalstr27.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingoftheC.ItwaspaintedtoatCScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowiheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,splantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessanIncontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldandplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahignaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularslong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedaboutsuggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlyClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhi川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,trisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedandsuchconditionsarenowappearingin“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthaltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatAspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoubyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemrisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpine28.Whatisafeature29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillu30.WhyareplantslikelyB.Record-breakingPC.CushionPlantsAretDElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronandthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomandcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEfThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosophepennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendingpsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similayouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourcloseAlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadeswithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensamissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasing32.Whatisthemainpurposeoft33.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDidero34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cD.TheScienceofHoldFiveSurprisingHealthBenefitstoSocialiStudiesshowyourbodyletsoutendorphins(内啡肽)dliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.youdealbetterwithstressandworry.Itimprovesqualityoflifeandwell-being 37.Itnotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongitoshareexperiencestogether.Besides,whenpeoplefeelsupportedbyothebetterself-respectandastrongersenseofpurposeiLonelinesshasbeenshowntoraiseriskfactorsforheartdiseaseandoproblems,aswellasweakenthebsystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsickneSocializinggetsyourbrainactivebecauseitkeepsexercisingyourmind,whipathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadulsocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.39.ItSocialtimecanhelpyoustayhealthybypositivelyinfluencingotherpeople’ 40.Studiesshowwhenapartnergetsdrinking,andeatinghealthier,theotherpartnerisA.Theamountandqualityofpeople’srelationshipC.SocializingmakesyourhearD.Ifnoneofyourfriendswastefood,you’relesslikelytowasteittooE.ManypeoplebegintoovercometheirF.YoucanincreasesocialiG.That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnecIoncevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Iwentthro slowdown,IwasapoorcollegestudentInsteadofarelaxingspringbreakwithfriendskitchenwaredoortodoor.BeforIfIearnedenoughmoney,Iwould10percentofmyincomHavingbeentaughtthesignificanceofsharingsincechildhoodbymyfather,whohad devotedhimselftohelpingpeopleinpoorareas,Iwastofollowinhisfootsteps,thoughIhadneverputitintopractiAfterdaysofconstant ,Iearned2,652dollars.Overjoyedbytheresu mypromise.However,onaSundaymorning,Ireadkeepingone’sword,whichmademe .Afterseveralmomentsof_________,Ifinallysetaside265dollarsThatday,acouplevisitedthecommunitycenter.Aftertheactivenvelope,insidewhichwasawerewillingtolendmeahand.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheofkeepingpromises,andIhavekepthelpingotherAPekingOperaactressliftsherspearinastudioinrecordhereverycarefulmovemeLater,when57(see)throughavirtualreality(VR)headappearsinaverydifferentway.Ratasifheorsheisstandinginsidetheshow.Theproject____59____(launchcompanybasedinHangzhouin2025.Accordingtoitsfounrecordreality,butalsototurnmeaningfulpartsoftherealworldintoimmersiveexperiences.BorninKenyaandraisedinCanada,thefounderofthecageof18,wherehe60(grculture.Hefoundcountless61leftthedeepestimpres(familiar)withit,theartformcouldseemcomtechnology,63(believe)thatastrongersenseofpresence,ratherthan 64(observe)Paris—canputonaheadsetandstandbeforeamasterperformer,freeBeforethecookingcompetitionbegan,Ifeltnervousandunsureofmyabilities.Mostimportantly,Iwasworriedaboutperformingpoorly.Fortunately,myclassmateAnnofferedtohelpmeprepare.Afterschool,wespentseveralhourstogetherinthekitchen,myrecipeoverandoveragain.Sheguidedmepatiently,evenly,cookthepasta(意大利面食)perfectly,andmixtheingremetipsonhowtomakethesaladlookmoreappeaneatly.HerencouragementandadvicemademefeelmoreconfidentandmakemuEveryweekend,forawholemonth,wegotupearlysotpracticeandwefollowedthesameroutinetoprepareforthecompetition.Inthebegcarefullyselectedthefreshestvegetablesfromthemarklettuceleafforquality.Annaremindedmetotimeeverystepperfectly,sothepastawouldnotbeovercookedandthevegetableswouldremaincrispandfresh.Wealsopracticedplaneatly,arrangingthecolorsandshapestomakeitlookattractive,becausepresentationwaimportantastaste.Eachrehearsalmademefeelmoreconfidentandready.Andbythenbeforethecompetition,IwasnervousbutalsoexcitedtoshowwhatwehadOnthedayofthecontest,standingatthecenterofthebustlingschoolcampuscrowd’seyesonmeandmyanxietyreturnedimmediately.Thetableswealltheingredientswewouldneed,whilestudentsfromotherclassesstirring,andplatingwithconfidence.Atfirst,Ihesitated,afraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmanypeopleandworriedthatmypastasaladwouldnotturnoutwell.MyhandstreasIpickedupthekni _______________________________________________________________________________ Thejudgesannouncedthewinners,andtomysurprise,Iwonthirdplace._______________________________________________________________________________ 【原文】W:MrPeterson,thedriverfromtheCarServicejustcalled.YourridetotheairM:Isee.Thenwe’dbettertakethesubwayrighta【原文】M:I’lltakeonecupofcoffee,please.W:WehaveaspecialoffeM:No,thankyou.Ionly【原文】W:Look,yourroomisreallyuntidy.Youshouldcleanitupproperly.M:Alright.ButIwanttogetsomewaterfromt【原文】M:Aftertakingthenewmedicinefrommydoctor,myvoicegotmuchclearer.W:Haveoneofthesesweets.IusethemalotwhenIteachkids.They’rereallyusefyou’vebeensingingonsta【原文】W:WeshoulddiscusstherentwithRichardsoon.AllthelocalshopshaM:Let’spostponethediscussion.It’stheoff-peaks【原文】W:WouldyoumindifItakeJohntotheparkthismorning,MrWhite?M:You’dbetternottakehimout.Hehasaheavycold.AndtW:OK.Isee.ButdoyouthinkyouwillM:Oh,Idon’thaveanyapW:Well,youknowIusuallydon’tmindbabysittinglater.ButtomoM:Isee.I’msuretobebackbefW:Welldone!WhatM:Three-nothingtoHappyVaM:AnewmembercalledGeoff.M:Yes.Heisabrilliantfootballplayer.HeranthefastestandkickedthehardestoM:Ihurtmyankleinthefirst【原文】W:Hey,haveyoutriedABEatsyet?It’sbeenagamechangerM:I’vebeenusingittoo.OtrackmyorderinrealtW:Exactly.Iorderfromtonsofdifferentrestaurantsrightonmyphone,buttheappkeepsrecommendingalltheseguiltypleasureslikefriedchickM:Youknow,theplatformtailorsrecommendationsbasedonyourpreferences.Ifyou’reinmeatydishes,that’swhatit’llpuW:That’smystruggle.Iwanttoenjoyfood,butIjustcan’tsaynotothosM:Itotallygetit.Haveyouthoughtaboutbalancingitogymorwalkingtotherestauranttopickupyour【原文】M:Guesswhat?IjustwonadocumwiththreeotherwinneW:Wow,congratulations,whatgotyouinteresM:YouknowI’vealwayslovedfilmmaking.Whatreallyattractedmewastheprofesscoachingtheyofferedbeforethecompetition.IttotallytookmyskillstoW:SoyouwonandimprovedyM:AndI’msoluckytowinfirstplace.Itcoversalltheflights,accommodatioW:Soundsfantastic,butwon’tyougetlonelyM:Lonely?Notachance.I’mplanningtofilmanotherdjustonemonth,withalotofplacestovisitandstoriestorecord.W:ThatdoessoundlikealottohandlM:I’mgoingtotheAmazonRainforest.Iwanttofilmtheupeoplearemakingtoprotecttheenvironment.W:Great.Goodluckwithyourtrip【原文】Hello,ifyouarelookingforsomethingfuntodo,youcanconsideratosomewhereinyourlocalarea.HereintheAmericanMidwestofscenicplacesandpicturesquetowns.Andtheyareonlyaone-to-three-hourdriveaway.Recently,oursocialgroupvisitedthreesmalltowns,Shipshewana,NanorthernIndiana.Whatweenjoyedmostwasseeingsmalltownswiththeirlife.Itwaseasytolocateacomfortable,inexpensivehotelthershoppingareasandtriedavarietyoftreats.ThebusySaturdconversations.Wewerethenrewardedwithagoodnight’ssleepinthepeacefulcounabriefSundaybreakfast,westartedourwaybackhome.Eachofusfeltrefreshedafterthisquick【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北喀斯喀特国家公园的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abreathtakinglandscapeoftoweglacier-fedrivers,andclearlakes,NorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWaStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStatesfallarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsandaccesst23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,parkvisitoraccessible.There’saflatboardwalkandseverallow-grade,smooth-surfacedt道和数条坡度平缓、路面平整的小径)”可知,游客中心【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhisd25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facedwithnumerouschprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnorooforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearleswent,andgainedallthebetterview”.(在追求目标的过的这件事,是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容,andeagerlyreturned27.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Apitcherplantshepunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanist到这幅画时,引起了极大的轰动)”可知,玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种,28.C29.B30.C31.B被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域,它们比大多数植物更能温暖的空气,在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小,但其中一艰苦条件存活。故选B。求,因此植物才能在更高的地方生长。故选C。喜物的特性,分析气候变化对植物高海拔迁徙的影响喜32.推理判断题。第一段通过Elaine购买镜子后重新布置卧室的具体事例,引出“ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect33.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Whenweseeksdopamine,oftencalledour‘pleasurechemical’thatdrivesstartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’s感受到的冲动,不仅仅是审美需求,更是大脑化学反应的结果。我们生thecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenexhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?This物如何引发连锁变化,即狄德罗效应。A项“WhenOneNewThingChangesEver件新事物改变一切)”准确概括了这一核心内容,既形【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与他人社交带来的五个令人惊讶的健康益处。36.由上文“Studiesshowyourbowhichcanhelpliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.(研究表明,在积极的社交时间里,你会释放内啡肽,这有助于提升你的幸福感,降低压力)”及下文“Also,theemotionalsocialbondsletsyoudealbetterwithstressandworry.(此外,来自社交关处,G选项“That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershadepression(这就是为什么与他人联系更紧密的人忧虑和抑郁更少)”能承上37.由上文“Itimprovesqualityoflifeandwell-beinotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongingandbeingconnected,butalsob么增加社交,F选项“Youcanincreasesocialinteraction,likegoclub(你可以增加社交互动,比如和朋友外出或是加入一个俱乐部)”能承上启下,符合语境。38.由上文“Lonelinesshasbeenshowntohealthproblems,aswellasweakenthebody’sabilitytofightillness.(孤独已被证明会增病和其他长期健康问题的风险因素,还会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力)”及下文“Ithelpsyourimmunesystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsicknessfaster.(它有助于你对免疫系统的好处,本空应说明社交对身体的好处,C选项“Socializingmakesyostrongerbyloweringbloodpressure(社交通过降低血压让你的心脏更39.由上文“Socializinggetsyourbrainactivebecausmakesneuralpathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadultswhosocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.(社交能让你的它能不断锻炼你的思维,使神经通路更强壮,以抵御大脑功能的丧失。事实上,研究表明,说明社交对老年人认知方面的其他好处,B选项“Theyalsohavefasterthinkinsmootherspeech(他们也有更快的思维速度和更流畅的言语)”能40.由上文“Socialtimecanhelpyoustayhealthybypositivelyhabits.(社交时间可以通过积极影响他人的日常习惯来帮助你保持健康)”及下文“Studiesswhenapartnergetsbetterathealthyhabits,likeexercising,notdrinking,andeatotherpartnerislikelytodoth间健康习惯的相互影响,D选项“Ifnoneofyourfriendswastefood,y【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者大学时为凑学费打工,信守承诺捐款助人,根据后文“Iwasapoorcollegestudentwhoneeded2,600d估计;D.propose提议。根据前文“Iwasapoorcollegestudentwhone卖厨具来维持生计。A.makeprogress取得进步;B.makeendsmeetC.makesense有意义;D.makeadifference产生whoneeded2,600dollarstothenextterm’stuition.”可知,作者急需凑齐学费mypromise.”可知,作者在开始工作前对自己许下了承诺。故我挣够了钱,就捐出收入的百分之十帮助困难学生。A.donate捐赠;B.increadollarstohelppoorstudents.”可知,作者承诺捐钱帮助困很少;C.suddenly突然;D.long长期地。根据后文“devotedhimselftohelpingpeoplein区的人们,所以我下定决心追随他的脚步,尽管我以前从未付诸实践。A.hesitant犹豫的;B.determined下定决心的;C.frightened害怕的;D.af及后文的“followinhisfootsteps”可知,作者坚定了帮助他人的挑战;B.practice

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