2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Pickleball（匹克球）isafunandeasysportthatcanbeplayedindoorsoroutdoors.It'snottootiring，sopeopleofallagescanenjoyit.（1）______

Whereitcamefrom

（2）______Backthen，afamilyinWashingtonStatewantedaweekendsportfortheirkidsandfriends.Theymixedideasfromtennis，badmintonandtabletennistomakeit.

Howitdeveloped

Asmorepeoplelovedthegame，itbecamemoreorganized.In1984，thefirstofficialpickleballassociationwassetup.（3）______Nowthesecountrieshavethousandsofplayersandevenholdsmallcompetitions.

Howtoplaythegame

Thepickleballcourt（球场）islikeasmallbadmintoncourt.（4）______Playersuselightracketstohitasmallballoverthenet（网）.Theballcan'ttouchthefloortwiceononeside.

PickleballinChina

（5）______CitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhouareseeingarapidincreaseinthenumberofpickleballcourts.Someschoolseventeachitasanafter-schoolactivity.Manypeoplejoinclubs.Theysayit'sfunandithelpsthemmakenewfriends.

A.Alownetisinthemiddleofit.

B.PickleballstartedintheUSin1965.

C.InChina，pickleballisgettingpopularfast.

D.Later，itspreadtoCanada，JapanandAustralia.

E.Thenhowmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Lastyear，myfriendandIwenthikinginTaibaiMountains.ItisthehighestmountainintheQinlingMountains，ShaanxiProvince.Weplanned(6)theNorth-SouthCrossingTrailofTaibaiMountains.Thistrail(7)byhikersforitsamazingnaturalbeauty.Weknewthescenerywouldbebeautiful，butwedidn'tthinkwe'dmeetsomeonewhocouldteach(8)agreatlesson.

Wesavedmoneyformonthstobuythingsforthetrip.Butwepackedtoomany(9).Ourbackpacksweresoheavythatwe(10)verytiredafterclimbingthestonepathsinthefirsttwodays.Weweresobusycarryingourheavybackpacksthatwedidn'tevennoticethebeautifulviews.

Onthethirdday，wemetanoldman.Heonlycarriedasmallbackpack.Wewondered(11).Hesaid，"Themorethingsyoucarryupthemountain，thelessyou(12)enjoytheview."Hetoldusthebackpackwasagiftfromhisfriendswhenheretired.Andhetalked(13)abouttheirlong-lastingfriendship.Sincethen，hehashikedTaibaiMountainseverysummer.We(14)surprisedtoknowhewas76yearsoldbecausehewalkedevenfasterthanus!"Ageisjustanumberifyoudon'tcarrytoomuch(15)yourmind，"hesaid.6.A.walk B.towalk C.jump D.tojump7.A.love B.loved C.willbeloved D.isloved8.A.them B.us C.they D.we9.A.things B.thing C.thing's D.things'10.A.feel B.arefeeling C.felt D.willfeel11.A.whydidhehavesofewthings B.whyhehadsofewthings

C.whywillhehavesofewthings D.whyhewillhavesofewthings12.A.can B.should C.must D.need13.A.happier B.happiest C.happily D.happy14.A.be B.was C.are D.were15.A.in B.of C.under D.betweenAfterwesaidgoodbyetotheoldman，werememberedhiswordswell.Anhourlater，wegottoasmall(16)onthemountain.Weleftourextra（额外的）jackets，someofourfoodandevenoneofourextratentsticksthere.We(17)，otherhikersmightneedthesethings.Ourbackpacksbecamelight；andwecouldfinallywalkeasily.

(18)weclimbedhigher，wemetagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfromXi'an.TheywereonaschooltriptolearnabouttheplantsintheQinlingMountains.Theylookedalittletired，sowegavethemsomeenergybars（能量棒）wehad.Thestudentssaidtheyhadalso(19)toomanythingsatfirst，buttheirteachertoldthemtoleavethethingstheydidn'tneedatthesmallstore.

Wewalkedwiththem，andatlastweenjoyedthe(20)views.Westoppedtowatchagroupofsmallgray-headedbirdsflyingbetweentrees，andwesatbythelaketolookatitsbluewater.Thestudentstoldusabout(21)wildplants，andwetoldthemthestoryoftheoldmanwehadmet.Whenwegottothe(22)ofthemountain，wealllaughedandtookphotostogether.And(23)wastootiredtoenjoythatmoment.

Whenwewalkeddownthe(24)，wesawthatafamilywithalittlekidhadtakenoneofourextrajackets.Wewerehappythatwehadhelpedothers.Thatday，welearnedmorethanjust"travelwithlightpacks".Carryingfewerthingsnotonlymakestravelingeasier，butalsoletsyousharemore，makemore.(25)andhaveamorewonderfultripthanyouexpected.16.A.theater B.factory C.store D.door17.A.thought B.changed C.developed D.borrowed18.A.If B.So C.Though D.As19.A.pushed B.packed C.reported D.cheated20.A.awful B.mad C.beautiful D.basic21.A.different B.shy C.expensive D.cheap22.A.bottom B.fact C.heart D.top23.A.everybody B.nobody C.everything D.nothing24.A.beach B.forest C.sea D.mountain25.A.friends B.tickets C.menus D.meals三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.[Amy（A）istalkingabouttheweekendplanwithherclassmateBill（B）intheclassroom.]

A：Hey，Bill.Theweatherwillbenicethisweekend.WouldyouliketoclimbMountHuashanwithme？Iheardthescenerythereissuperbeautiful!

B：（1）______.ButIhavetoprepareformyEnglishexamnextweek.

A：Oh，Isee.（2）______？

B：Yes，Ifeelalittlenervous.I'mnotsureifIcandowell.

A：（3）______.Youcanreviewyournotesanddosomeexercises.Andyou'vebeenstudyinghard，soyou'llbefine.

B：Thanksalot.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.（4）______？

A：That'sperfect!Let'sgotherethenandhaveawonderfultrip.WecanevenwatchthesunriseonMountHuashanifwegetupearly.

B：Great!Ican'twait.Seeyouaftertheexam.

A：（5）______!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。AMostoftheworld'sglaciers（冰川）areinthepolarregions（极地地区）.About99percentofthemareinAntarcticaandGreenland.ButbecauseEarthisgettingwarmer，theseglaciersaremeltingfaster.Thismakessealevelsrise，whichcancausefloodsincoastal（沿海的）areas.That'swhyit'sveryimportanttoprotectglaciers.Meanwhile，moretouristsarevisitingthepolarregions，soweneedtofindwaystoprotecttheseplaces.

"Onewaytohelpisbychoosingtherightwaytotravel，"theBBCsaid.PlanesarenotcleanbecausetheyputalotofCO2intotheair.Traintravelisprobablyabetterchoice.Smallboatsarealsobetterthanbigshipsbecausetheypolluteless.

Foodchoicesalsomakeadifference.Bringingfoodtothepolarregionsusesalotofenergyandcausespollution.InGreenland，peoplehuntseals（海豹）aspartoftheirtradition.Eatinglocalfood，evenifitseemsstrange，isbetterfortheenvironmentthanbringingmeatfromfaraway.

What'smore，cuttingdownontheuseofplasticduringpolartripshelpswiththeenvironment.Localcommunitiesalsoguidetouriststoactresponsibly，preventingwildlifefrombeinghurt.Everysmalleffort，fromlow-carbontraveltochoosinglocalfood，playsapartinprotectingtheseicylandsforthefuture.27.Whereare99%oftheworld'sglaciers？______A.IntheArcticandEurope'smountains.

B.InAntarcticaandGreenland.

C.Incoastalareasandpolarregions.

D.InGreenlandandtheArctic.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？______A.Planes. B.Trains. C.Smallboats. D.Bigships.29.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toexplainwhyglaciersmeltfaster.

B.Toprotectpolarregionswithtips.

C.Tointroducetravelingplaces.

D.ToimproveGreenland'straditionalfood.B

DearJack，

▲Onceayear，myschoolhostsaclubfair（集市）.Eachclubhasastand（展台）wherethepresidentsintroducetheirclubstootherstudents.It'sachanceforclubstoattractmoremembersandforstudentstojoinclubsthey'reinterestedin.

Thisyear，Ibecamethepresidentoftheschoolmagazineclub.Thismeantmyrolewasdifferentatthefair.Ibroughtsomecupcakestogetstudentstocometoourstand.Ishowedourpastworkstoeveryone.Whenstudentscameover，Iintroducedourclubandexplainedwhatwedo.Ifsomeonewasinterested，Iwouldaddthemtoourgroupchatsotheycouldgetthelatestinformation.

Everyclubseemedreallyfun，andIwishyoucouldbehereandjoindifferentclubs!

Yours，

Ben30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"？______A.Iamsorry! B.Longtimenosee!

C.It'sgoodtoseeyou! D.Howcanyoudothistome？31.HowoftendoesBen'sschoolhostaclubfair？______A.Once-aweek. B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear. D.Threetimesayear.32.WhatdidBenbringtohisstand？______A. B.

C. D.33.WhatdoesBenwishJacktodoaccordingtotheletter？______A.Tobuysomebooksforhim. B.Toholdapartyforhim.

C.Tobringhimaphoto. D.Tojoindifferentclubs.C

DoyouknowthePineappleScienceAward？Ithonorsinterestingfindingsinscience.Therearesomefindingsin2025.

Biologyaward

Whenantsdon'thaveothersnearby，theydon'tworkhard!ScientistsinAustraliawatchedantsthatmakehomeswithleaves.Theyusedleaveswithsensorstoseehowstrongtheantsarewhenpullingleaves.Aftercheckingover30，000ants，theyfoundthatantspulledreallyhard—103timesasheavyastheirbodyweight—whenotherantswerearound.Butwhenalone，theyonlypulled60timesasheavyastheirweight.

Medicalaward

Doyouknowwhatintermittentfastingis？It'swhenyoueatforonlyeighthoursadayanddon'teatfortheother16hours.Manypeopledoittoloseweight.ButscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinafoundthatinmice，thiskindoffastingcanmakespecialcellsinhairrootsdie.Inotherwords，itwillcausehairloss.

Psychologyaward

Guessingwhichhandishidingacoinisaverypopularmagicaltrick.Ifyoucan'tguessright，theproblemmightbewithyourhands.ScientistsinSingaporeaskedmagicianstodothistrickforjays.Thejaysonlyguessedwrong30percentofthetime，whilehumansguessedwrong75percent.Why？"Magiciansusehandmovementstotrickpeople，butjaysdon'thavehands，sotheycan'tbe-tricked，"saidthescientists.Minidictionary

sensor/'sensə（r）/n.adevicethatcanreacttolight，heat，pressure，etc.inordertomakeamachine：securitylightswithaninfraredsensor

intermittent/，ɪntər'mɪtənt/adj.stoppingandstartingoftenoveraperiodoftime，butnotregularly：intermittentburstsofapplause

→intermittentlyadv.

fast/fa：st/n.aperiodduringwhichyoudonoteatfood，usuallyforeitherreligiousormedicalreasons，orasaprotest：Igoonafastforaday.

cell/sel/n.thesmallestunitoflivingmatterthatcanexistonitsown：Thosecellsdivideandgivemanyotherdifferenttypesofcells.magical/'mædʒɪkl/adj.usemagicortobeabletoproducemagic：Thelittleboyhasmagicalpowers.

→magicallyadv.

jay/dʒeɪ/n.aEuropeanbirdofthecrowfamily，withbrightfeathersandanoisycall：Thejayissinging.34.Theunderlinedword"nearby"inthetextprobablymeans"______".A.notfaraway B.notgreat C.notvaluable D.notnewenough35.HowmanyawardsofthePineapple.ScienceAwardarementionedinthetext？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Antspullleaves103timesasheavyastheirbodyweightevenwhentheyarealone.

B.Intermittentfastinghelpsmiceloseweightwithoutanyharm.

C.ScientistsfromWestlakeUniversityinAustraliastudiedintermittentfasting.

D.Jayscan'tbetrickedbythecointrickbecausetheyhavenohands.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.IfyoufightShiMinginanMMA（综合格斗）match，youmightgetknockeddownandwakeupinthehospital.What'ssurprising？Itwasadoctorwhoknockedyoudown!

Shiisafull-timetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）doctor.SheworksatahospitalinKunming，Yunnan.Everyday，afterworkingsixhourshelpingpeoplerelaxtheirmuscles，shegoestothegym.Buthergoodfriendsandevenherparentsdidn'tknowaboutthis.

ShididverywellattheUFC（终极格斗冠军赛）inMacao.Herstronghighkickamazedeveryone.Then，videosofherfightingandherstorywereverypopularonsocialmediainChinaandtheUS.

Shistartedlearningtaekwondo（跆拳道）：whenshewas10inKunming.Shelikeditbecausetheuniformwascoolandsheloveddoingheadkicks.Whenshewasincollege，shetriedMMAtrainingforthefirsttimeandfellinlovewiththesport.

"She'sjustlikeanycute，quietgirlindailylife，"saidZhuJinqiu，whoistheowneroftheclubwhereShitrains."Butwhenshestepsintothering，shebecomesastrongfighter."

Now，ShiwantstofocusonwinninganMMAworldchampionship*.Shewillstopherdoctorjobforawhile.

Shisaid，"MynextgoalistobecomeagreatfighterlikeZhangWeili（China'sMMAsuperstar）.BebravetogoafteradreamandtrymybestformygoalIcandoit!"

*Achampionshipisacompetitiontofindthebestplayerorteaminaparticularsport.(1)WhatdoesShiMingdo？

Sheisa（n）______.(2)WheredidShiattendtheUFC？

ShiattendedtheUFC______.(3)WhydidShiliketaekwondo？

Because______.(4)WhoisZhuJinqiu？

Heis______.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？（Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan15words.）

Wecanlearnthat______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.

he；far；mean；thank；famous；miss；eat；remember；water；hometownLongago，therewasagreatpoetnamedYuXin.Becauseofwar，hehadtoleavehishometowninthesouthandlive（1）______awayinthenorthformanyyears.

He（2）______hishomeeveryday.Oneday，whilethinkingofhispastlife，hewroteapoem.Initwerethesewisewords：

"When（3）______fruits，oneshouldthinkofthefruittrees；whendrinking（4）______，oneshouldthinkofthesource（源头）ofthewater."

Withtheselines，YuXinwasspeakingfrom（5）______heart.The"fruit"waseverythinggoodinhislifesuchashislearningandhismemories.The"water"washisverybeing（存在）.Heknewallhislearningandmemoriesstartedinhis（6）______，withthepeoplehelovedthere.

Hispoembecame（7）______becauseeveryoneunderstooditstruth.Peoplebegantosay，"Whenyoudrinkwater，（8）______itssource."It（9）______weshouldneverforgetwherewecamefrom，orthepeoplewhohelpedusbecomewhoweare.

Inthisway，theproverb（谚语）encouragedpeoplenotonlytoremember，buttolivewith（10）______!hearts.Thatisthestoryofthesewords.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.陕西有一个特别的地方，名叫韩城古城。

Thereisa（n）

placecalledHanchengAncientCityinShaanxi.

40.在国庆假期，我们来到韩城古城开启了一段文化研学之旅。

WestartedaculturalstudytourinHanchengAncientCity

holiday.

41.韩城古城拥有"历史文化名城"的美称。

HanchengAncientCityhasthe

of"CityofHistoricalCulture".

42.古城里有大量的传统建筑正等待着人们去参观。

traditionalbuildingsintheancientcityarewaitingforpeopletovisit.

43.这些精彩的研学体验让我们感受到了陕西传统文化的魅力。

Thesewonderfulstudytourexperiences

thecharmofShaanxi'straditionalculture.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.同学们，友谊是校园生活里熠熠生辉的宝藏。本次的写作任务是以"MyValuableFriendship"为主题，写一篇英语短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单分享友谊里的暖心时刻或者记录友谊中的磨合与成长，认真完成写作任务。

选择1：

Whoisthefriendyouwanttotalkabout？

Whattouchingthingdidhe/shedoforyouindailylife？（shared，explained..）

Howdidthismomentmakeyourealizethevalueofthisfriendship？（patiently，standbyyou..）

选择2：

Whatsmalldisagreementdidyouhavewithyourfrien