高考英语短语大全

高考英语短语大全在高考英语的备考征程中，短语的积累与灵活运用，无疑是提升阅读理解速度、优化书面表达质量、攻克完形填空难关的关键一环。短语犹如语言的基石，它们的组合与运用，直接反映了学习者对语言的驾驭能力。本文将系统梳理高考英语中常考、常用的各类短语，力求为各位考生提供一份专业、严谨且实用的备考资料。一、核心动词短语篇(CorePhrasalVerbs)动词短语是高考考查的重中之重，其含义往往并非构成词的简单叠加，需要特别记忆与辨析。1.以"bring"为中心*bringabout:引起，导致(e.g.,Technologicaladvancementshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourlives.)*bringup:提出（话题）；抚养，养育(e.g.,Shebroughtuptheissueduringthemeeting./Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.)*bringforward:提出（建议等）；将……提前(e.g.,Canwebringforwardthedeadline?)2.以"call"为中心*callfor:需要，要求；去接（某人）(e.g.,Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction./I'llcallforyouatseven.)*calloff:取消(e.g.,Thematchwascalledoffduetobadweather.)*callon/upon:拜访（某人）；号召，请求(e.g.,Icalledonmyformerteacheryesterday./Theleadercalledonthepeopletounite.)4.以"get"为中心*getalong/onwith:与……相处；进展(e.g.,Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?/Howisyourprojectgettingon?)*getawaywith:做（坏事）而未受惩罚(e.g.,Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam.)*getaround/to:四处走动；（终于）抽出时间做(e.g.,Ihaven'tgotaroundtoreadingthatbookyet.)*getover:克服（困难）；从（疾病、失望）中恢复(e.g.,Ittookheralongtimetogetoverherillness.)5.以"give"为中心*giveaway:赠送；泄露（秘密）(e.g.,Shegaveawaymanyofherbookstothelibrary./Hegaveawaytheteam'sstrategy.)*givein:屈服，让步(e.g.,Afterhoursofnegotiation,theyfinallygavein.)*giveup:放弃(e.g.,Nevergiveuponyourdreams.)6.以"look"为中心*lookforwardto:期待，盼望(e.g.,I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.)(注意：to为介词，后接名词或动名词)*lookinto:调查，研究(e.g.,Thepolicearelookingintothecase.)*lookupto:尊敬，仰慕(e.g.,Youngpeopleshouldlookuptotheirrolemodels.)7.以"make"为中心*makeup:组成；编造（故事、谎言）；弥补(e.g.,Womenmakeup50%oftheworkforce./Hemadeupanexcuseforbeinglate./Canyoumakeupthetimeyoulost?)*makeout:辨认出；理解(e.g.,Icouldbarelymakeoutthesigninthedistance./Ican'tmakeoutwhathe'stryingtosay.)*makesure:确保，查明(e.g.,Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.)8.以"put"为中心*putoff:推迟，延期(e.g.,Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweek.)*putforward:提出（计划、建议等）(e.g.,Heputforwardanewtheory.)*putupwith:忍受，容忍(e.g.,Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanylonger.)9.以"take"为中心*takeadvantageof:利用(e.g.,YoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoimproveyourEnglish.)*takecareof:照顾，照料(e.g.,Shetookgoodcareofhersickmother.)*takeintoaccount/consideration:考虑到(e.g.,Wemusttakeintoaccounttheculturaldifferences.)*takeover:接管，接任(e.g.,Thenewmanagerwilltakeovernextmonth.)二、连接与过渡短语篇(ConnectingandTransitionalPhrases)此类短语在写作与阅读理解中扮演着至关重要的角色，能够帮助构建清晰的逻辑关系。1.表并列与递进*aswellas,notonly...butalso...,inaddition(to),furthermore,what'smore,besides2.表转折与对比*however,nevertheless,onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand,while,whereas,instead(of)3.表因果关系*therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,becauseof,dueto,owingto,onaccountof4.表举例与例证*forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample,namely5.表总结与归纳*inconclusion,tosumup,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking6.表时间与顺序*firstofall,initially,tobeginwith,then,next,afterwards,subsequently,finally,eventually,intheend三、情景与功能短语篇(SituationalandFunctionalPhrases)这类短语涵盖了日常交流及特定语境下的常用表达。1.观点表达*AsfarasIamconcerned,...(在我看来……)*Inmyopinion/view,...(在我看来……)*Frommyperspective,...(从我的角度看……)*Personallyspeaking,...(就我个人而言……)*Itseemstomethat...(在我看来……)2.建议与提议*Whynot...?(为什么不……呢？)*Howabout...?(……怎么样？)*It'ssuggestedthat...(建议……)*You'dbetter(not)...(你最好（不）……)*Isuggest/proposethat...(我建议……)3.同意与反对*Ican'tagreemore.(我非常同意。)*That'sagoodpoint.(说得好/有道理。)*Idon'tseeeyetoeyewithyouonthis.(在这一点上我与你看法不同。)4.强调与重申*Infact,...(事实上……)*Actually,...(实际上……)*Asamatteroffact,...(事实上……)*Itisworthnotingthat...(值得注意的是……)*What'smoreimportantisthat...(更重要的是……)5.引出话题与转换话题*Speakingof...(说到……)*Talkingabout...(谈到……)*Withregardto...(关于……)*Asfor...(至于……)*Bytheway,...(顺便说一下……)学习与运用建议1.语境记忆：孤立记忆短语效果有限，应结合例句和上下文进行记忆，理解其适用场景。2.勤加