2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年宁夏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.does答案：A

解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“老师让我们在上课前完成作业”，用一般现在时的祈使句结构，正确答案是A。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______inmylife.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：本题考查时间状语的用法。“never…before”是固定搭配，表示“从未在之前见过”，正确选项是A。3、Thechildistooyoungtounderstandthe______ofthesituation.

A.difficulty

B.complicate

C.complicated

D.complexity答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词的用法。“complexity”是名词，作“ofthesituation”的补语，正确答案是D。4、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot______thefullmeaningofthesentence.

A.understand

B.underlining

C.underline

D.understood答案：A

解析：本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以正确答案是A。5、Itisnecessaryforstudentstodevelopgood______habits.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：A

解析：本句是形容词短语作主语补足语，“goodstudyhabits”为固定搭配，正确答案是A。6、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______toit.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldgoto

C.wouldhavegone

D.willgo答案：C

解析：本句考查虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的假设，结构为“wouldhave+过去分词”，因此正确答案是C。7、Hewalked______theparkandthenwenthome.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.by答案：A

解析：“walkthrough”表示“穿过”，指的是从一端走到另一端，是正确搭配，所以选A。8、Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto______theairpollution.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.cut

D.lower答案：A

解析：本句考查动词搭配。“reduce”是常用词，“reduceairpollution”表示“减少空气污染”，正确答案是A。9、Shesuggestedthatwe______theplanagain.

A.review

B.toreview

C.reviewing

D.reviews答案：A

解析：本句考查虚拟语气中的建议结构，动词原形用于that从句中，因此选A。10、Themountainissaid______bytheclimberssixmonthsago.

A.tobeclimbed

B.toclimb

C.tohavebeenclimbed

D.tobeclimbing答案：C

解析：本句考查“besaidtohavedone”结构，表示过去发生的动作，正确答案是C。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthetriptothemuseum.Itwastheirfirsttimegoingthere.Theyhadpreparedalotofquestionsaboutthehistoryofthecity.Astheyentered,theyfeltliketheywerewalkingintoaworldofthepast.Theguideexplainedthehistoryofthecityinaclearandinterestingway.Throughthisexperience,theynotonlylearnedaboutthecity’sdevelopmentbutalsogreatlyimprovedtheirunderstandingoflocalculture.Aftervisitingthemainexhibition,theyhadapicnicinthegarden.Theweatherwasperfectforoutdooractivities.Everyoneenjoyedthedayandfelttiredbuthappy.31、Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthetriptothemuseum.Itwastheirfirsttimegoingthere.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with答案：C

解析：“goto”是固定搭配，表示“去某地”，因此正确答案是C。32、Theyhadpreparedalotofquestionsaboutthehistoryofthecity.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：“hadprepared”是过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经做过某事，因此选A。33、Theyfeltliketheywerewalkingintoaworldofthepast.

A.that

B.like

C.as

D.when答案：B

解析：“feltlike”是固定搭配，表示“感觉像”，正确答案是B。34、Theguideexplainedthehistoryofthecityinaclearandinterestingway.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：B

解析：“inaclearandinterestingway”是固定搭配，表示“以一种清晰有趣的方式”，因此选B。35、Throughthisexperience,theynotonlylearnedaboutthecity’sdevelopmentbutalsogreatlyimprovedtheirunderstandingoflocalculture.

A.nor

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定结构，因此正确答案是B。36、Aftervisitingthemainexhibition,theyhadapicnicinthegarden.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：“haveapicnicinthegarden”是固定搭配，表示“在花园里野餐”，因此选A。37、Theweatherwasperfectforoutdooractivities.

A.friendly

B.suitable

C.warm

D.bright答案：B

解析：“suitablefor”表示“适合于”，符合句意，正确答案是B。38、Everyoneenjoyedthedayandfelttiredbuthappy.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor答案：B

解析：“and”连接两个并列成分，“but”表示转折，符合后半句的语气，正确答案是B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Whetheryouaretryingtoimproveyourlanguageskillsorgainnewknowledge,readingisanessentialtool.Ithelpsyoudevelopvocabulary,improvesyourcomprehensionskills,andenhancesyourabilitytothinkcritically.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisasolitaryactivity,butitcanalsobeasocialone.Forexample,bookclubsallowpeopletodiscusswhattheyhavereadandlearnfromeachother’sinterpretations.51、Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingconsideredanessentialtool?

A.Ithelpspeoplerelax.

B.Itimprovesvocabularyandcomprehension.

C.Itallowspeopletowatchmovies.

D.Itisonlyforstudents.答案：B

解析：根据文章内容，“readingisanessentialtool”是为了“developvocabulary,improvecomprehensionskills”，因此正确答案是B。52、Whatdoesthephrase“cannotbeoverstated”meaninthefirstsentence?

A.Itisveryimportant.

B.Itisnotpossible.

C.Itisnotmentioned.

D.Itisverydifficult.答案：A

解析：“cannotbeoverstated”意为“不可夸大”，强调重要性，因此选A。53、Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanbeasocialactivity.Whatisoneexamplegiven?

A.Watchingafilm.

B.Discussingbooksinaclub.

C.Listeningtoaradioshow.

D.Writingaletter.答案：B

解析：文中提到“bookclubsallowpeopletodiscusswhattheyhaveread”，说明阅读可以是社交活动，正确答案是B。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvevocabulary.

B.Developcomprehensionskills.

C.HelppeoplewatchTV.

D.Enhancecriticalthinking.答案：C

解析：文中并未提到“帮助人们看电视”这一内容，正确答案是C。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthat…

A.nobodyreads.

B.readingisveryimportant.

C.onlystudentsread.

D.readingishardtodo.答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕“readingisimportant”这一中心展开，因此正确答案是B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Smartphones,theinternet,andsocialmediaarejustafewexamples.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,italsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthedecreaseinface-to-faceconversations.Peopletendtorelymoreontextmessagesandemails.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofpersonalconnection.However,therearewaystousetechnologymoreeffectively.Forinstance,usingittoconnectwithpeoplewhoarefarawaycanhelpmaintainrelationships.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

B.Theeffectsoftechnologyondailylife.

C.Thehistoryoftechnology.

D.Thecostoftechnology.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是“technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives”，因此正确答案是B。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Helpuscommunicate.

B.Changethewaywework.

C.Helpusthink.

D.Savemoney.答案：D

解析：文中提到的益处包括“communicate,work,think”，但未提到“省钱”，因此正确答案是D。58、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeaproblemcausedbymoderntechnology?

A.Increaseinphysicalactivity.

B.Decreaseinface-to-facecommunication.

C.Morefuninsocializing.

D.Bettermemory.答案：B

解析：文中指出“decreaseinface-to-faceconversations”是现代技术带来的问题，正确答案是B。59、Whatisthesuggestedwaytousetechnologyinthepassage?

A.Letitcontrolourlives.

B.Useitwiselyandmaintainbalance.

C.Avoidusingit.

D.Spendmoretimeonit.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Youshouldusetechnologywisely”，因此正确答案是B。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmoderntechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到了技术的优点，也指出了其缺点，因此态度是中立的，正确答案是C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeopletodayareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theybelievethatpollutionisamajorthreattoourplanet.Differenttypesofpollutionincludeair,water,andnoisepollution.However,oneofthemostseriousformsofpollutionisplasticpollution.Itaffectsanimalsandhumansinmanyways.Somecountrieshavestartedtobansingle-useplasticstoreducetheirimpact.Othersencouragereusablebagsandbottles.Scientistssaythatifwedonotstopplasticpollution,itwillcauseseriousdamagetoecosystems.Therefore,itisimportantforeveryonetotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.61、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Towarnaboutthedangersofpollution.

B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofpollution.

C.Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.

D.Tostatetheimportanceofsolvingtheproblem.答案：A

解析：作者的主旨是“担忧环境污染，特别是塑料污染”，因此主要目的是发出警告，正确答案是A。62、Whatisthemostserioustypeofpollutionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Airpollution.

B.Waterpollution.

C.Noisepollution.

D.Plasticpollution.答案：D

解析：文中指出“plasticpollutionisthemostseriousformofpollution”，因此正确答案是D。63、Whatisonesolutionmentionedtoreduceplasticpollution?

A.Burningplasticwaste.

B.Usingsingle-useplastics.

C.Banningsingle-useplastics.

D.Recyclingoldplastic.答案：C

解析：文中提到一些国家“startedtobansingle-useplastics”，因此正确答案是C。64、Whyisplasticpollutionaseriousproblem?

A.Itmakestheairdirty.

B.Itaffectsanimalsandhumans.

C.Itisexpensivetodealwith.

D.Itisonlyfoundintheocean.答案：B

解析：文中提到“plasticpollutionaffectsanimalsandhumans”，因此正确答案是B。65、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeople’sresponsibility?

A.Theyshouldavoidusingtechnology.

B.Theyshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Theyshouldonlyfocusonwaterpollution.

D.Theyshouldusemoreplastic.答案：B

解析：文中提到“itisimportantforeveryonetotakeaction”，因此正确答案是B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittosearchforinformation,communicatewithothers,andevenlearnnewskills.However,noteveryoneusestheInternetinthesameway.Someuseitalotforwork,whileothersuseitmainlyforentertainment.Forexample,studentsmightuseittostudy,andprofessionalsmightuseittomakebusinessdecisions.Insomecountries,peoplehavelessaccesstotheInternetduetoeconomicorpoliticalreasons.Asaresult,theyareoftenatadisadvantage.GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldtakestepstoimproveInternetaccessintheseareas.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheInternetusedfor?

A.Onlyforbusiness.

B.Forsearchinginformation,communicating,andlearning.

C.Foronlyentertainment.

D.Forphysicalexercises.答案：B

解析：文中提到“searchforinformation,communicatewithothers,andlearnnewskills”，因此正确答案是B。67、WhatisonedifferenceinInternetusagebetweenpeople?

A.Someuseitforwork,othersforsocializing.

B.Someuseitforexercise,othersforfood.

C.Someuseitforbeauty,othersforhealth.

D.Someuseitforwork,othersforentertainment.答案：D

解析：文中比较“someuseitalotforwork,whileothersuseitmainlyforentertainment”，因此正确答案是D。68、WhydosomepeoplehavelessaccesstotheInternet?

A.Theypreferbooks.

B.TheyliveinareaswithoutgoodInternetconnection.

C.Theydonotliketechnology.

D.Theyaretoooldtolearnhowtouseit.答案：B

解析：文中提到“insomecountries,peoplehavelessaccesstotheInternetduetoeconomicorpoliticalreasons”，因此正确答案是B。69、WhatistheresultoflessInternetaccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanenjoymorefreedom.

B.Theymaynotgetthesameopportunities.

C.Theymighthavemoremoney.

D.Theymightbecomemorepopular.答案：B

解析：文中指出“theyareoftenatadisadvantage”，意味着他们可能错失机会，正确答案是B。70、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet.

B.GovernmentsandorganizationsshouldimproveInternetaccess.

C.OnlystudentsshouldusetheInternet.

D.Internetshouldbeusedonlyforentertainment.答案：B

解析：作者提出“governmentsandorganizationsshouldtakestepstoimproveInternetaccess”，因此正确答案是B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives.

答案：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的工具。

解析：“essential”译为“必不可少”，“dailylives”为“日常生活中”，因此翻译正确。Somepeoplechoosetoliveasimplelifetoreducethestressofmodernsociety.

答案：有些人选择过简单的生活来减轻现代社会的压力。

解析：“reducethestress”译为“减轻压力”，“modernsociety”为“现代社会”，翻译准确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他们建议我们进行一项新的实验。

答案：Theysuggestedwecarryoutanewexperiment.

解析：“建议”用“suggest+从句”，“carryout”表示“进行”，符合语法要求。昨天我收到一封来自他的信。

答案：Ireceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.

解析：“收到”用“received”，“来自”用“from”，时态正确，结构合适。阅读不仅能增长知识，还能提高我们的思维能力。

答案：Readingnotonlyincreasesourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingabilities.

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是正确的结构，“increase”和“improve”搭配合理。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyourkindhelpandsupportduringmytimeinyourclass.Yourguidanceandpatiencemademefeelcomfort