2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thescientisttriedto__________theproblembeforethemeeting.

A.solve

B.solved

C.solving

D.tosolve答案：A

解析：try后接动词原形，表示尝试做某事，所以正确选项是A。2、Shesaidthatshe__________toParislastyear.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.goes答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应使用过去时，所以A是正确选项。3、Itisimportantforstudentsto__________toattendthelectureregularly.

A.havethehabit

B.hasthehabit

C.havingthehabit

D.tohavethehabit答案：B

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，所以B正确。4、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butI__________ameeting.

A.had

B.have

C.washaving

D.hadhad答案：D

解析：wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，后接过去完成时，所以D是正确选项。5、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin答案：B

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，所以B是正确选项。6、Afterhe__________thenews,hedecidedtogoonatrip.

A.heardof

B.heard

C.listenedto

D.listened答案：B

解析：hearof为固定搭配，表示“听说”，但此处应为“听到”，所以B正确。7、Hefailedthetestbecausehedidn’t__________theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.readthrough

C.readover

D.readout答案：B

解析：readthrough表示“仔细阅读”，与语境相符，所以B正确。8、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.lately答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，可用于此句，所以A正确。9、Thebookis__________thetable.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：on表示“在…上面”，符合语境，所以A正确。10、Sheisnotused__________English.

A.tospeak

B.tospeaking

C.forspeaking

D.forspeak答案：A

解析：beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”，所以A正确。11、Theboywas__________withhisfatherforbreakingtherules.

A.punished

B.punishedby

C.punishing

D.waspunishing答案：B

解析：punishby表示“被惩罚”，符合主动语态，所以B正确。12、Ican’tgooutnowbecauseI__________mykeys.

A.havelost

B.havelostin

C.lost

D.havelostto答案：A

解析：lose是动词，此处表示“丢失”，因此A正确。13、Hewassotiredthathecould__________standup.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.almost

D.just答案：A

解析：hardly表示“几乎不”，与couldn’t构成强调句式，所以A正确。14、Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_________thespreadofthedisease.

A.control

B.order

C.reduce

D.lower答案：A

解析：takemeasurestocontrol表示“采取措施控制”，所以A正确。15、Theuniversityisknown__________itshighstandards.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.as答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示“因…而出名”，所以A正确。16、Thechildis_________tohismother.

A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedwith

D.addictedon答案：B

解析：beaddictedto表示“沉迷于”，所以B正确。17、Theteachertoldthestudents________toanswerthequestion.

A.totaketime

B.taketime

C.takingtime

D.totaketimeto答案：B

解析：tellsomeone(to)dosth.是固定搭配，所以B正确。18、Youshouldkeepyourroom________andtidy.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

D.toclean答案：A

解析：keepsth.clean是固定结构，所以A正确。19、Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_________athlete.

A.active

B.activein

C.actively

D.activelyin答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，修饰名词，所以A正确。20、Weshould__________moreattentiontotheproblem.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payto

D.payof答案：A

解析：payattentionto是固定短语，所以A正确。21、Thepolicewere__________atthesceneoftheaccident.

A.present

B.appeared

C.appearedat

D.presentat答案：D

解析：bepresentat表示“在…现场”，所以D正确。22、Thekeytosuccessis__________hardwork.

A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.keep

D.kept答案：B

解析：thekeytosuccess是固定表达，后接动名词，所以B正确。23、Ihavebeenworkinghere__________hecametoChina.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.before答案：A

解析：since引导完成时态，表示“从…以来”，所以A正确。24、Heisalways__________tohiswork.

A.devoted

B.devotedto

C.devotingto

D.devoting答案：B

解析：bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以B正确。25、IfIhadknownabouttheplan,I__________it.

A.wouldhavesupported

B.wouldsupport

C.willsupport

D.havesupported答案：A

解析：if条件句的虚拟语气用wouldhavedone，所以A正确。26、IwillcallyouassoonasI__________theresults.

A.willreceive

B.receive

C.received

D.havereceived答案：B

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，所以用一般现在时，B正确。27、Hespoke__________inthemeeting,sonoonecouldunderstandhim.

A.quietly

B.loudly

C.slowly

D.quickly答案：A

解析：quietly表示“小声地”，与语境“没人能听懂”一致，所以A正确。28、Shespendsmostofhertime__________reviewingthematerial.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：spendtimeon表示“花时间在…上”，所以A正确。29、Thegovernmentismakingan_________toimprovepublichealth.

A.effort

B.matter

C.example

D.attempt答案：A

解析：makeaneffort表示“努力做某事”，所以A正确。30、He__________theaccidentwithoutanyinjury.

A.escaped

B.escapedfrom

C.escapedwith

D.escapedin答案：A

解析：escape表示“逃脱”，此处无需介词，所以A正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimepeoplespendonsocialmediahasincreasedgreatly.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Othersthinkitisawasteoftime.However,Ithinkthatsocialmediaisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusinmanyways.Itallowsustoshareinformationquicklyandshareourexperienceswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Butweshouldbecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimeonit,becauseitcanhavebadeffectsonourhealth.Inaddition,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnottoletitcontrolourlives.31、Theamountoftimepeoplespendonsocialmediahas__________greatly.

A.increased

B.increasedby

C.beenincreased

D.increases答案：A

解析：hasincreased是现在完成时，表示“已经增加”，符合语境。32、Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytokeep__________withfriendsandfamily.

A.intouch

B.intouchwith

C.outoftouch

D.touchwith答案：A

解析：keepintouch是固定短语，表示“保持联系”，所以A正确。33、Othersthinkitisawasteof__________.

A.time

B.energy

C.mind

D.life答案：A

解析：wasteoftime是固定搭配，表示“浪费时间”，所以A正确。34、However,Ithinkthatsocialmediaisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusinmanyways.

A.However

B.However,

C.Although

D.But答案：A

解析：However用于句首作副词，后面不需要逗号，所以A正确。35、Itallowsusto__________informationquicklyandshareourexperiences.

A.share

B.exchange

C.transfer

D.pass答案：A

解析：shareinformation是固定搭配，所以A正确。36、Itallowsustoshareinformationquicklyandshareourexperienceswithpeople__________theworld.

A.around

B.above

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：aroundtheworld是固定短语，所以A正确。37、Butweshouldbecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimeonit,becauseitcanhave__________effectsonourhealth.

A.good

B.bad

C.strong

D.serious答案：B

解析：havebadeffects是常用搭配，表示“有坏处”，所以B正确。38、Inaddition,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnottoletit__________ourlives.

A.control

B.change

C.manage

D.influence答案：A

解析：letitcontrol表示“让它控制”，符合语境，所以A正确。39、Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaisuseful,butitshouldbe__________inourdailylife.

A.used

B.manage

C.controlled

D.limited答案：A

解析：suggest后接动词原形，所以A正确。40、Thepassageprovidessome__________abouttheuseofsocialmedia.

A.advice

B.information

C.opinion

D.instruction答案：A

解析：providesomeadvice表示“提供一些建议”，符合语境，所以A正确。41、Itisimportantto__________theimportanceofregularexercise.

A.recognize

B.responsible

C.aware

D.notice答案：A

解析：recognizetheimportance表示“认识到重要性”，所以A正确。42、Hewas__________forhismistake.

A.punished

B.attacked

C.blamed

D.criticized答案：C

解析：beblamedfor表示“因…被责备”，所以C正确。43、Sheisnow__________withanewcompany.

A.working

B.employed

C.employedin

D.works答案：B

解析：beemployed表示“被雇佣”，所以B正确。44、Thestudentswere__________intheclassroom.

A.playing

B.listening

C.discussing

D.reading答案：B

解析：listenintheclassroom是固定结构，所以B正确。45、Itisnecessaryto__________therulesoftheschool.

A.follow

B.break

C.make

D.forget答案：A

解析：followtherules是固定搭配，所以A正确。46、Heisalwayspreparedtohelpothers,evenwhenhe__________busy.

A.is

B.was

C.wasbeing

D.hasbeen答案：D

解析：hasbeenbusy表示“一直很忙”，所以D正确。47、Sheisnot__________tothenewpolicy.

A.used

B.usedto

C.usedfor

D.usedwith答案：B

解析：beusedto表示“习惯于”，所以B正确。48、Hedecidedtogotothecity__________hismother’ssuggestion.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.asfor答案：A

解析：becauseof表示“因为”，所以A正确。49、Theteacherwas__________inherexplanation.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clearlyspeaking

D.clearlysaid答案：B

解析：beclearly是形容词作表语，所以B正确。50、Thestoryisnot__________,buttheendingissurprising.

A.complicated

B.confusing

C.clear

D.confused答案：C

解析：notclear是否定形容词，表示“不清晰”，所以C正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlivesinthepastfewdecades.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediahavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,itisalsoimportanttorealizethattechnologymighthavenegativeeffects.Forexample,onlineshoppingcanleadtomorewasteandfewerface-to-faceinteractions.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely,notonlytomaketheirliveseasier,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintainhealthyrelationships.51、Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout__________.

A.thebenefitsoftechnology

B.theproblemscausedbytechnology

C.theimportanceofusingtechnologywisely

D.thedevelopmentoftechnology答案：A

解析：第一段主旨是讲现代技术带来的好处，所以A正确。52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofmoderntechnology?

A.Fastercommunication

B.Moreconvenience

C.Lessface-to-faceinteraction

D.Betterhealth答案：D

解析：提到的效应有更快的交流、更便利、人际互动减少，但没有提到更好的健康，所以D正确。53、Peopleshouldusetechnologywiselyinorderto__________.

A.maketheirliveseasier

B.protecttheenvironment

C.maintainhealthyrelationships

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：三个目的都提到了，所以D正确。54、Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyis__________.

A.harmful

B.helpful

C.bothhelpfulandharmful

D.notimportant答案：C

解析：作者提到有助于生活，但也可能有负面影响，所以C正确。55、Thesentence“Itisalsoimportanttorealizethattechnologymighthavenegativeeffects.”meansthat__________.

A.technologyhasnobenefits

B.technologyisonlybad

C.technologycanbebad

D.technologyisunavoidable答案：C

解析：mighthavenegativeeffects表示“可能有负面影响”，所以C正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theweatherinmyhometownhasbecomemoreunpredictableinrecentyears.Sometimesitrainsheavily,andsometimesitisveryhot.Peoplearestartingtoworrymoreabouttheenvironment.Scientistsbelievethatclimatechangeisthemaincause.Itisbecominghardertogrowcertaincrops,andthishasaffectedthelocaleconomy.Asaresult,thegovernmentisconsideringnewenvironmentalpolicies.Thesepoliciescouldhaveseriouseffectsonthecommunity,bothpositiveandnegative.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theweatherinmyhometownisgettingworse.

B.Climatechangeisthemaincauseoftheweatherchanges.

C.Newenvironmentalpoliciesarebeingconsidered.

D.Thegovernmentwantstoimprovethelocaleconomy.答案：B

解析：第一段讲的是天气变化的原因，即气候变化，所以B正确。57、Theweatherinmyhometownis__________thanbefore.

A.morechangeable

B.lesschangeable

C.changing

D.changed答案：A

解析：morechangeable表示“更不稳定”，符合语境，所以A正确。58、Peoplearestartingtoworrymoreaboutthe__________.

A.economy

B.environment

C.politics

D.education答案：B

解析：文中提到的是担心环境问题，所以B正确。59、Scientiststhinkthatthemaincauseoftheweatherchangesis__________.

A.pollution

B.climatechange

C.industrialdevelopment

D.populationgrowth答案：B

解析：文章提到climatechange是主要原因，所以B正确。60、Thesepoliciescouldhaveseriouseffectsonthe__________.

A.city

B.education

C.environmentalprotection

D.community答案：D

解析：该句表示对社区的影响，所以D正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Intheearlydays,peoplecommunicatedmainlythroughlettersandface-to-facemeetings.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewayofcommunicationhaschangedalot.Now,wecancommunicatewithothersalmostinstantlythroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thishasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butithasalsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaygetdistractedbytheirphonesinsteadoffocusingonrealconversations.Itisimportanttounderstandthebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisnewwayofcommunication.61、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtocommunicatemainlythrough__________.

A.phones

B.emails

C.letters

D.videocalls答案：C

解析：文中提到过去通过信件和面对面交流，所以C正确。62、Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasmadecommunication__________.

A.slower

B.moreconvenient

C.moreexpensive

D.moredifficult答案：B

解析：moreconvenient是常见搭配，表示“更便利”，所以B正确。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamoderncommunicationtool?

A.Email

B.Socialmedia

C.Videocall

D.Letter答案：D

解析：letter是旧的沟通工具，不属于现代方式，所以D正确。64、Peoplemayget__________bytheirphonesinsteadofhavingrealconversations.

A.guided

B.inspired

C.distracted

D.interested答案：C

解析：getdistracted表示“分心”，所以C正确。65、Theauthorthinksthechangeincommunicationis__________.

A.totallybad

B.totallygood

C.bothgoodandbad

D.notimportant答案：C

解析：作者认为变化既有好处也有坏处，所以C正确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyonehasdreams,andsomepeoplehavebiggerdreamsthanothers.Dreamingisimportantformotivationandsuccess.Ifyouhaveadream,youshouldworkhardtoachieveit.However,somepeopledonottaketheirdreamsseriously.Theyjustthinkaboutthem,butdonottakeaction.Intheend,theymaynotreachtheirgoals.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoworktowardstheirdreamsoftensucceed.So,itisimportanttobelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup.66、Theauthoristryingtotellusthatdreamis__________.

A.unimportant

B.important

C.difficulttoachieve

D.notrelatedtosuccess答案：B

解析：作者认为梦想对动力和成功很重要，所以B正确。67、Ifyouhaveadream,youshould__________toachieveit.

A.thinkaboutit

B.workhard

C.talkaboutit

D.forgetaboutit答案：B

解析：workhard表示“努力工作”，所以B正确。68、Somepeopledonottaketheirdreamsseriouslyandjust__________.

A.thinkaboutit

B.talkaboutit

C.giveup

D.takeaction答案：B

解析：justthinkaboutit表示“只是想着”，所以B正确。69、Theauthorbelievesthatthosewho__________towardstheirdreamsoftensucceed.

A.hesitate

B.giveup

C.work

D.talk答案：C

解析：worktowards表示“努力实现”，所以C正确。70、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould__________andnevergiveup.

A.believeinothers

B.believeinourselves

C.talkaboutit

D.thinkaboutit答案：B

解析：believeinourselves是常见搭配，表示“相信自己”，所以B正确。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachertoldthestudentstotakenotesduringtheclass.

答案：老师告诉学生在课堂上做笔记。

解析：totakenotes是固定表达，表示“做笔记”，翻译正确。Inaddition,themovieisnotonlypopularbutalsoeducational.

答案：此外，这部电影不仅受欢迎，而且有教育意义。

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，所以翻译正确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是很努力地完成任务。

答案：Healwaystrieshardtocompletethetask.

解析：trieshardtodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，所以翻译正确。我们需要保持清醒，以更好地面对挑战。

答案：Weneedtostayalertinordertofacethechallengesbetter.

解析：stayalert表示“保持清醒”，符合语境，所以翻译正确。这个计划的成功取决于我们团队的协作。

答案：Thesuccessoftheplandependson