2025年山西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年山西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itissaidthattheearth______roundthesun.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.hasgone

答案：A

解析：地球绕太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时，加主语和动词go，故选A。2、I’mtired,Ineeda______rest.

A.twodays

B.two-day

C.twodays’

D.twoday’s

答案：C

解析：“a+名词所有格+名词”结构，表示“两天的休息”，故选C。3、Thepolicehavecaughtthethief______hetriedtoescape.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

答案：C

解析：本句结构“catchsbwhenhetriestoescape”表示“在某人试图逃跑时抓住他”。4、Herefused______thejobbecausehedidn’tlikethework.

A.totake

B.taking

C.totake

D.take

答案：A

解析：refuse后接动词不定式，表示“拒绝做某事”，故选A。5、Theteachertoldus______weshouldbecareful.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how

答案：A

解析：tell后接that引导的宾语从句，表“我们应当小心”，故选A。6、Sheisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoa______writer.

A.responsible

B.responsible

C.responsively

D.responsibility

答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso接形容词，修饰“作家”。7、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t______.

A.standup

B.standon

C.standto

D.standupfor

答案：A

解析：standup表“站起来”，符合句意。8、Theboyis______thanhissister.

A.clever

B.cleverer

C.thecleverest

D.moreclever

答案：B

解析：比较级结构，clever的比较级是cleverer。9、Thishouseis______thanthatone.

A.expensive

B.expensive

C.themoreexpensive

D.moreexpensive

答案：D

解析：expensive是形容词，用于比较级时需加more。10、Theweather______insummerinthisarea.

A.isthewarmest

B.iswarmer

C.iswarm

D.isthewarm

答案：A

解析：在夏天这里天气是最热的，用最高级thewarmest。11、Ican’t______whetherit’strueornot.

A.say

B.speaking

C.speak

D.speaks

答案：A

解析：say表示“说”，符合语境。12、She______thetelevisionforhourseverynight.

A.watches

B.iswatching

C.watch

D.watched

答案：A

解析：习惯性行为用一般现在时，故选A。13、Thebookisworth______.

A.reading

B.toread

C.toberead

D.read

答案：A

解析：beworth后接动名词，故选A。14、______thelettertoyourmotherbeforeyouleave.

A.Towrite

B.Writing

C.Tobewritten

D.Written

答案：A

解析：to+动词原形表示目的，题干表“在离开前写信给母亲”。15、Hewas______byhisbossbecausehewaslateagain.

A.punished

B.punishing

C.waspunishing

D.beingpunished

答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示“因为再次迟到，他被老板惩罚”。16、Theexamwasnot______.

A.hard

B.harded

C.harder

D.hardest

答案：A

解析：考试难度是陈述，用原级形容词hard。17、Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.postponed

B.postpone

C.shouldpostpone

D.willpostpone

答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句用虚拟语气，故选C。18、IfIwereyou,I______doitagain.

A.will

B.may

C.should

D.would

答案：D

解析：虚拟语气，表示“IfIwere…”句型后应使用would。19、Hewassoangrythathe______.

A.shoutedtome

B.wasshoutingatme

C.couldn’ttakeitanylonger

D.saidnothing

答案：C

解析：so…that结构后接结果状语从句，表示“忍无可忍”。20、Whenhearrivedhere,he_________dinner.

A.hadalreadyordered

B.hadjustordered

C.wasordering

D.hasordered

答案：A

解析：与到达先后顺序有关，表示“到达时已经点了晚餐”。21、Sheisnotonlyadoctorbutalsoa______mother.

A.gentle

B.gentler

C.thegentlest

D.moregentle

答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso结构后接形容词，主句“是一个医生”用原级。22、She________humanrightsinthelastfewyears.

A.hascontinuallybeenfightingfor

B.hascontinuallyfoughtfor

C.continuallyfoughtfor

D.continuallybeenfoughtfor

答案：A

解析：与时间相关，‘inthelastfewyears’用现在完成进行时。23、Hewasaskedto______theproblem.

A.thinkto

B.thinkover

C.thinkup

D.thinkof

答案：B

解析：thinkover表示“思考、考虑”，符合句意。24、Iusedtoplaybasketball.NowI’mmoreinterestedinplayingfootball.

A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.plays

答案：B

解析：usedto后接动名词表示过去经常做的动作。25、Thejudgesaidthatthecrime______notserious.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.wasnot

答案：D

解析：陈述事实，需完整表达“这起犯罪没有那么严重”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinasmalltownandhadagarden.31.Iwalkedintoherhouseandfoundher32.inthekitchen.Shewas33.hernewcookbook.Isatdownand34.withherforawhile.Wetalkedaboutherlifeand35.oldstories.Iwasveryhappytoseeheragain.36.sheaskedmetostayfordinner.I37.saidyesandwe38.themealtogether.Itwasagreat39.andI40.remembereditforever.31、WhenIwalkedintoherhouse,Ifoundher______inthekitchen.

A.working

B.towork

C.work

D.worked

答案：A

解析：findsbdoingsth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故选A。32、Ifoundher______inthekitchen.

A.works

B.working

C.work

D.worked

答案：B

解析：findsbdoingsth为固定结构，表示“发现某人正在干某事”。33、Shewas______hernewcookbook.

A.reading

B.talking

C.cooking

D.writing

答案：D

解析：她正在写她的新食谱，fittingthecontext用writing。34、Isatdownand______withherforawhile.

A.talk

B.talking

C.talked

D.totalk

答案：B

解析：sitdownandtalkwithsb表示“和她交谈”，用动名词。35、Wetalkedaboutherlifeand______oldstories.

A.telling

B.told

C.tells

D.tellsabout

答案：A

解析：talkabout的固定搭配，强调“谈论那些故事”。36、______sheaskedmetostayfordinner.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.As

D.Because

答案：C

解析：As引导原因状语从句，强调“因为她邀请我”。37、I______saidyesandwe______themealtogether.

A.simply,cooked

B.simply,cooking

C.simply,cook

D.simply,cooked

答案：A

解析：简单过去时，表示“我简单地说了是，我们一起做饭”。38、We______themealtogether.

A.cooked

B.cooking

C.cook

D.hadcooked

答案：A

解析：与上下文“一起做饭”一致，用一般过去时。39、Itwasagreat______.

A.time

B.meal

C.day

D.event

答案：A

解析：greattime表示“度过美好的时光”，符合情境。40、I______remembereditforever.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.seldom

答案：A

解析：与上下文“记得它永远”一致，用always。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningEnglishhasincreaseddramatically.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungpeoplewhoarelookingforbetterjobopportunities.ManyofthemhavestartedtolearnEnglishthroughonlinecourses.SomeschoolshaveofferedEnglishasasecondlanguageclasses.Inadditiontothat,manystudentsuseappstoimprovetheirlanguageskills.However,somepeopleworrythatthistrendcouldaffecttheuseofnativelanguages.OthersbelievethatlearningEnglishisstillimportantandwillcontinuetobeinthefuture.41、WhyareyoungpeopleinterestedinlearningEnglishnow?

A.Becausetheyarelookingforbetterjobs.

B.Becausetheyareinterestedinlearning.

C.Becausetheyfinditinteresting.

D.Becausetheywanttolearnfromnativespeakers.

答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“lookingforbetterjobopportunities”，是主要原因。42、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Englishischangingtheworld

B.morepeoplearelearningEnglish

C.Englishisthemostimportantlanguage

D.schoolsareteachingEnglish

答案：B

解析：整个段落围绕“越来越多的人学习英语”展开，因此选择B。43、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslearningEnglish?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：A

解析：作者提到许多学习英语的方式，态度是积极的。44、WhatisNOTmentionedasawaytolearnEnglish?

A.Schoolsofferingclasses.

B.Usingapps.

C.Learningfromnativespeakers.

D.Onlinecourses.

答案：C

解析：文中只提到在线课程、学校课程和应用，没有提到“从母语者学习”。45、Whatisthepossibleconsequenceofthetrendmentionedinthepassage?

A.PeoplewillforgetChinese.

B.Peoplewillloseinterestinotherlanguages.

C.Nativelanguagesmightbeaffected.

D.MorejobswillbeavailableinEnglish.

答案：C

解析：文中提到某些人担心这种趋势会影响母语的使用，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayhealthy.Itisnotonlyabouteatingtherightamountoffood,butalsoabouteatingtherightkindoffood.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisrecommended.However,manypeoplestilleattoomuchmeatandsugar.Itissuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorewholegrains,eatlessjunkfoodanddrinkmorewater.Infact,healthyeatingcanhelppreventdiseasesandimproveyourmood.46、Whatshouldpeopledotostayhealthy?

A.Eatmoresugar.

B.Eatlessmeat.

C.Eatmorejunkfood.

D.Eatmorechocolate.

答案：B

解析：文中指出应“少吃肉和糖”，故选B。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTahealthsuggestion?

A.Eatingmorewholegrains.

B.Eatingmorejunkfood.

C.Drinkingmorewater.

D.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables.

答案：B

解析：junkfood不良饮食，不是建议。48、Healthyeatingcanhelpprevent______.

A.commondiseases

B.seriousdiseases

C.alldiseases

D.diseases

答案：D

解析：预防“疾病”是通用说法，故选D。49、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceof______.

A.exercise

B.sleep

C.diet

D.health

答案：C

解析：整个段落围绕“饮食”展开，讨论健康饮食的重要性。50、Accordingtothepassage,drinkingwaterishelpfulfor______.

A.yourheight

B.yourweight

C.yourmood

D.yourbody

答案：C

解析：文中“improveyourmood”明确提到水有助于改善情绪。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendemails,textmessages,andevenvideocalls.However,itcanalsocauseproblemsforsomepeople.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Othersmayfeellonelybecausetheyarenever“online”whenothersare.ExpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontroltheirlives.Inthisway,wecanmakethemostofitandstillmaintainhealthypersonalconnections.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceoftheInternet.

B.ThewayInternetuserscommunicate.

C.TheeffectoftheInternetoncommunication.

D.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.

答案：C

解析：整个段落围绕“互联网对交流的影响”展开，因此选C。52、TheInternetallowspeopletodothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.sendemails

B.textmessages

C.videocalls

D.talkfacetoface

答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“面对面交流”，其余均提到。53、Whymightsomepeoplefeellonely?

A.Becausetheyarealwaysonline.

B.Becausetheyarenotonlinewhenothersare.

C.Becausetheydon’thavefriends.

D.Becausetheyhavenohobbies.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“别人在线时自己却不在”，符合B选项。54、Whatadvicedoexpertsgive?

A.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.

B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.

C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeonline.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“ExpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely”。55、WhatisthebestwaytousetheInternet?

A.Tocontroleverythingonline.

B.Toletitcontrolyourlife.

C.Touseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolyourlife.

D.Toavoidusingit.

答案：C

解析：文中指出“明智使用且不让它控制你的生活”是最好的方式。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinrecycling.Theycollectpaper,glass,andplastictorecycle.Somecitieshavestartedtorequirethatthewastebesortedbeforeitiscollected.Thishelpstheenvironmentandsavesresources.Childrenarealsolearningaboutrecyclinginschool.Theyaretaughttoseparatedifferenttypesofwaste.Thishasbecomeanimportantpartofeducationinrecentyears.Asaresult,peoplearebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.recyclingisnotimportant.

B.peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinrecycling.

C.citiesarecollectingwaste.

D.childrenarenotlearningaboutrecycling.

答案：B

解析：整个段落围绕“人们对回收的兴趣增加”展开，故选B。57、WhatisNOTmentionedasatypeofrecyclablewaste?

A.Paper.

B.Glass.

C.Plastic.

D.Foodwaste.

答案：D

解析：文中提到paper,glass,plastic为可回收物，未提foodwaste。58、Whyisrecyclingimportant?

A.Ithelpstheenvironment.

B.Itisanewtrend.

C.Itrequiressorting.

D.Itsavestime.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“帮助环境和节约资源”，故选A。59、Whoislearningaboutrecycling?

A.Adults.

B.Children.

C.Teachers.

D.Environmentalists.

答案：B

解析：文中提到儿童在学校学习回收，故选B。60、Whatistheresultofpeoplelearningaboutrecycling?

A.Theywastemore.

B.Theybecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.

C.Theydon’tsorttheirwaste.

D.Theyignoreit.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“人们对环境更在意”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentencouragespeopletousepublictransportation.

答案：政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。

解析：用“encourages”翻译为“鼓励”，“publictransportation”翻译为“公共交通工具”。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.

答案：我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。

解析：用“seen”翻译为“见过”，“suchabeautifulsunset”翻译为“如此美丽的日落”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们计划在下个月去北京旅行。

答案：WeplantotraveltoBe