2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年陕西省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______tothiscityfiveyearsago.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome2、Idon’tknowwhethershe______tothepartyornot.

A.willgo

B.goes

C.went

D.isgoing3、Theteachersuggestedthatwe______theexperimentagain.

A.did

B.do

C.shoulddo

D.woulddo4、Shelooks______thanshewaslastyear.

A.morehealthier

B.healthier

C.morehealth

D.healthier5、Thebookiswrittenina______style,makingiteasytounderstand.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simplifying

D.simplicity6、Sheis______abouthernewjob.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites7、Thespeedofthecar______60milesperhour.

A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.willbe8、Itisnot______thathepassedtheexam.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprising

D.surprised9、______aguide,hehasledthegroupthroughtheforestforthreedays.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Since10、Themeetingwasheldat3p.m.______theweatherwasbad.

A.inspiteof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof11、Alotofpeoplewere______theconcertwhenthelightswentout.

A.attending

B.attended

C.attend

D.attends12、Heinsistedthathe______thetruth.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.tells13、Thesoupissodelicious,Ican’thelpbut______it.

A.toeat

B.eat

C.eating

D.eaten14、Tooursurprise,thepresident______aspeechonenvironmentalprotection.

A.gave

B.wasgiving

C.hasgiven

D.hadgiven15、Theproblemisdifficult,butwe______managetosolveit.

A.should

B.may

C.might

D.must16、I’veneverseenafilm______thisone.

A.asinteresting

B.sointeresting

C.moreinteresting

D.mostinteresting17、Thereasonwhyhewaslate______thathiscarbrokedown.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were18、Ican’tstandthewayhe______tome.

A.speaks

B.spoken

C.isspeaking

D.speaks19、Healways______mewithhiskindnessandsupport.

A.treats

B.treated

C.istreating

D.hastreated20、Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategy.

A.adopting

B.toadopt

C.adopted

D.tobeadopted21、Thespeedoflightis______thanthespeedofsound.

A.muchfaster

B.fast

C.thefastest

D.faster22、Sheismore______thanherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.moreintelligence

D.mostintelligent23、Theproposalwas______tothecommitteeforapproval.

A.submitted

B.submit

C.submits

D.submitting24、IwishI______theopportunitytogoabroad.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave25、Thedoctorwarnedthepatient______smoking.

A.nottostop

B.tostop

C.notstopping

D.tostopped26、Itisimportantthatyou______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.readed

C.haveread

D.reads27、Sheissaid______totheUnitedStatesnextmonth.

A.togo

B.going

C.tobegoing

D.willgo28、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.take

D.wouldhavetaken29、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenit______.

A.begantorain

B.beganraining

C.beginstorain

D.beginsraining30、Thehotel______uswithawarmwelcome.

A.provided

B.provides

C.hasprovided

D.isproviding第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Itwasacoldwintermorning.Igotupat6:00andpreparedmybreakfast.Afterthat,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhenIenteredthepark,itwas______1________.Ididn’tknowwheretogo,soIjustwalkedaround.AsIwalked,Inoticedthatmanypeoplewerealsotakingawalk,andsomewererunning.Iwassurprisedthatsomanypeoplewereso______2________.Ialsosawthelocalchildrenplayingintheplayground.Theywerelaughingandjokingwitheachother.IthoughttomyselfthatmaybeIshouldjointhem.Afterawhile,Idecidedtostayforawhileandenjoythe______3________ofthecoldmorning.Icouldn’thelpbuttakesomephotos.Thephotoswerequitebeautiful.Finally,Ilefttheparkat8:00andwentbackhome.Ilovedthatmorning.Itwasagoodwaytostarttheday.1、A.quiet

B.noisy

C.busy

D.crowded2、A.lazy

B.tired

C.energetic

D.heavy3、A.arrival

B.situation

C.temperature

D.atmosphere4、A.helping

B.helpingout

C.helped

D.helpedout5、A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.tobetaking6、A.feeling

B.feelinglike

C.felt

D.feltlike7、A.off

B.onto

C.under

D.into8、A.when

B.because

C.although

D.so9、A.late

B.later

C.latest

D.lately10、A.however

B.although

C.because

D.therefore11、A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what12、A.showed

B.showedoff

C.showing

D.showingoff13、A.money

B.moneyfor

C.moneywith

D.moneyto14、A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.inspiteof

D.although15、A.simple

B.simply

C.simplifying

D.simplicity16、A.describe

B.described

C.describing

D.describes17、A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth18、A.strange

B.strangeto

C.strangely

D.strangelyto19、A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.sufferto

D.sufferwith20、A.over

B.morethan

C.too

D.notthan第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Itiswidelyusedforcommunication,education,shopping,andentertainment.However,manypeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.Somesaythatwearespendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcouldleadtoproblemslikelonelinessandaddiction.OthersarguethattheInternetcanbeusefulforstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andforlearningnewskills.ItisclearthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Smartuserscantakeadvantageofitsbenefitswithoutfallingintoitstraps.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.BothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet52、Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheusesoftheInternet?

A.Communication,education,shopping

B.Communication,education,shopping,andentertainment

C.Shopping,entertainment,andcommunication

D.Education,entertainment,andcommunication53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain54、WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewskills

B.Itmakespeoplelonely

C.Itkeepspeopleintouchwithfriends

D.Itgivespeopleaccesstoinformation55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Communication

B.Learning

C.Shopping

D.TimetravelPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationsisworkinghardtoreduceglobalwarming.ScientistssaythattheEarthisgettingwarmereveryyear.ThisismainlybecauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegaseslikeCO₂andmethane.Tosolvethisproblem,countriesshouldtakeactiontoreducetheircarbonemissions.Somecountrieshavealreadytakensteps,suchasswitchingtorenewableenergysources.TheUNencouragesallnationstoworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theEarthwillbeabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy

B.Thecauseandeffectofglobalwarming

C.TheroleoftheUnitedNationsinreducingglobalwarming

D.Thesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems57、Accordingtothepassage,whyistheEarthgettingwarmer?

A.Becauseoftheincreaseinpollutants

B.Becauseoftheincreaseingreenhousegases

C.BecauseoftheincreaseinCO₂

D.Becauseoftheincreaseinmethane58、Whatisoneofthesolutionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Reducingtheuseoffossilfuels

B.Increasingtheuseofwindenergy

C.Usingsolarenergy

D.Alloftheabove59、Whatshouldcountriesdotosolvetheproblemofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ignoreit

B.Usemorefuel

C.Reducecarbonemissions

D.Uselessrenewableenergy60、WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedNationsinthispassage?

A.Toraiseawarenessaboutglobalwarming

B.Tosolveenvironmentalproblems

C.Toprotecttheenvironment

D.TomakecountriesworktogetherPassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,weusedtowritelettersbyhandtocommunicatewithpeoplefaraway.Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinseconds.Travelingusedtotakedays,butnowittakesjustafewhourswithplanes.Inschools,studentscannowlearnthroughonlineclasses.Thishasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologyistakingawayfromtraditionalskills.Theythinkthatweshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Butthebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweightherisks.61、Whatisoneofthechangesincommunicationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingmorepaper

B.Writinglettersbyhand

C.Sendingemailsormessages

D.Makingcalls62、Whatdidpeopleusedtodotocommunicatewithothersfaraway?

A.Usesocialmedia

B.Writelettersbyhand

C.Sendemails

D.UsetheInternet63、Howlongdoestravelingtakenowcomparedtothepast?

A.Days

B.Hours

C.Weeks

D.Years64、Whathasmadeeducationmoreaccessible?

A.Onlineclasses

B.Traditionalteaching

C.Books

D.Schools65、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleoftechnologyinourlives?

A.Itisdangerous

B.Itcanreplacehumanskills

C.Ithasmorebenefitsthanrisks

D.ItisnotusefulPassageFour

【文章内容】

Therearemanydifferenttypesofweather.Rain,snow,andhailarecommoninsomeplaces.Thunderstormsaremorefrequentincertainregions.Climatechangehasledtomoreextremeweatherevents.Scientistsbelievethattheseeventsarebecomingmorecommonthanbefore.Peopleshouldprepareforextremeweatherbykeepingemergencysupplies.Itisalsoimportanttostaysafeduringstorms.Someareasmayexperienceheavyflooding,solivinginhighplacesisbetter.Byunderstandingthedifferentweatherpatterns,peoplecanprotectthemselvesandtheirproperty.66、Whataresomeexamplesofweathermentionedinthepassage?

A.Rain,snow,andhail

B.Thunderstorms,climatechange

C.Extremeweatherevents

D.Alloftheabove67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofweather?

A.Rain

B.Hail

C.Climatechange

D.Thunderstorms68、Whatisthemaincauseofextremeweather?

A.Pollution

B.Climatechange

C.Technology

D.Naturaldisasters69、Whatshouldpeopledotoprepareforextremeweather?

A.Keepemergencysupplies

B.Movetohighplaces

C.Stayhome

D.Alloftheabove70、Whyisitimportanttounderstandweatherpatterns?

A.Tobeprepared

B.Toavoidextremeweather

C.Toprotectproperty

D.Alloftheabove第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentistryingtoreducecarbonemissions.

(2)Shearrivedatthestationjustintimeforthetrain.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是乐于助人。

(2)我们应该珍惜时间。

(3)这本小说非常有趣，每个人都喜欢它。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的大学老师对你的支持和帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：请写一篇议论文，讨论现代科技对生活的影响。参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBBABABCA

11-20:DCBAADCCDB

21-30:ADADBADCDC解析：

1、wasquiet（was后接形容词）

2、energetic（形容词作表语）

3、atmosphere（名词）

4、helpout（固定搭配）

5、totake（不定式作宾语）

6、feelinglike（固定搭配）

7、into（介词）

8、when（连词）

9、later（副词）

10、therefore（连词）

11、that（关系代词）

12、showingoff（固定短语）

13、moneyfor（名词短语）

14、although（连词）

15、simplicity（名词）

16、describing（动名词）

17、first（序数词）

18、strangely（副词）

19、sufferfrom（固定短语）

20、morethan（比较结构）第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACDABDBABC

41-50:CDACCBDCAB解析：

31、wasquiet（过去时被动语态）

32、energetic（形容词）

33、atmosphere（名词）

34、helpout（固定搭配）

35、totake（不定式）

36、feelinglike（固定搭配）

37、into（介词）

38、when（连词）

39、later（副词）

40、therefore（连词）

41、that（关系代词）

42、showingoff（动词短语）

43、moneyfor（名词短语）

44、although（连词）

45、simplicity（名词）

46、describing（动名词）

47、first（序数词）

48、strangely（副词）

49、sufferfrom（固定短语）

50、morethan（比较结构）第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBCBC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBDCA

PassageThree:61-65:CBAAC

PassageFour:66-70:DCBDA解析：

51、D（文章主旨）

52、B（并列结构）

53、C（作者中立）

54、B（细节信息）

55、C（细节信息）

56、C（文章主旨）

57、B（细节信息）

58、D（总结概括）

59、C（细节信息）

60、D（细节信息）

61、C（细节信息）

62、B（与过去对比）

63、B（细节信息）

64、A（细节信息）

65、C（作者态度）

66、D（细节信息）

67、C（与天气无关）

68、B（细节信息）

69、D（总结概括）

70、D（总结概括）第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)政府正在努力减少碳排放。

(2)她准时到达车站赶上火车。

72.(1)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

(2)Weshouldtreasureourtime.

(3)Thisnovelisveryinteresting,andeveryonelikesit.解析：

71.(1)动词短语”减少碳排放”对应reducecarbonemissions，翻译为”政府正在努力减少碳排放”。

(2)“准时到达”对应arrivedj