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2025年四川英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Itisimportantto______yourmistakeswhenyoustudy.
A.learnfrom
B.learnof
C.learnabout
D.learnwith答案:A
解析:learnfrom意为“从……中学习”符合句意,其他选项搭配不当。2、Theteacher______thestudentstofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass.
A.asks
B.orders
C.tells
D.requests答案:C
解析:tell是及物动词,直接后接宾语;ask是及物动词,但需接todo,所以C为正确。3、Hehasbeenworkingheresince______1990.
A.for
B.in
C.since
D.during答案:C
解析:since后接时间点,表“从某时开始一直持续至今”,符合句意。4、Weareexcitedto______ournewproject.
A.takepartin
B.joinin
C.participate
D.participatein答案:A
解析:takepartin是固定搭配,表示“参加某项活动”,B项通常用于joinaparty,D项省略in语法不完整。5、Ihavealotofwork______,soIcan’tgoout.
A.todo
B.todoing
C.doing
D.did答案:A
解析:havesomethingtodo表示“有……要做”,为固定搭配。6、Thesingerwillbemorepopular______shesignswithafamousrecordcompany.
A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.when答案:B
解析:if表示“如果”,符合句意逻辑;unless否定条件,as表示“当……时候”,when表示“当……时候”,因此只有B正确。7、Shehurriedtothestation,______shemissedthetrain.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or答案:C
解析:so表示“因此”,表因果关系,符合句意。8、Heisverycareful,______hecheckseverythingtwice.
A.for
B.so
C.and
D.but答案:B
解析:so表示“因此”,表结果,符合句意。9、Shesaidshewouldcome,butshe______came.
A.didn’t
B.never
C.hasn’t
D.not答案:A
解析:but为连词,连接两个句子,故需用完整句,A为否定形式,符合语境。10、Thebookiseasytoread,______it’sabitlong.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or答案:B
解析:but表示转折关系,表“虽然……但是……”,语义通顺。11、Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetopreparefortheexam______wecandobetter.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.soasto
D.asto答案:A
解析:sothat引导目的状语从句,表“以便……”;inorderto和soasto后接动词原形,但不表目的;asto表“至于”,故A正确。12、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tevenwalk.
A.so…that
B.such…that
C.too…to
D.enough…to答案:A
解析:so…that结构用于“如此……以至于……”,表程度结果。13、Hesuggestedthatwe______totheparktoday.
A.go
B.willgo
C.went
D.shouldgo答案:D
解析:suggest后接that从句,从句中谓语动词需用shoulddo的虚拟语气形式。14、Unlessyoucleanyourroom,youwon’tbeallowedtogoout.
A.if
B.aslongas
C.unless
D.although答案:C
解析:unless=ifnot,表示“除非”,符合句意。15、Thefootballmatchisgoingtobe______liveonTVtonight.
A.broadcast
B.broadcasted
C.broadcasting
D.broadcasts答案:A
解析:broadcast是不及物动词,表“播出”,被动语态应为isbroadcast,故A正确。16、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiranswers.
A.writedown
B.writeto
C.writein
D.writeup答案:A
解析:writedown表示“写下”,符合sentencestructure;其他选项搭配错误。17、Shespentallhersavings______anewcar.
A.tobuy
B.buying
C.buy
D.bought答案:B
解析:spendtime(money)doingsth.,表示“花时间/金钱做某事”,B为动名词形式,正确。18、Ihaveheard______thenews.
A.of
B.about
C.from
D.on答案:A
解析:hearof表示“听说过”,是固定搭配;hearabout表“了解”,不够准确。19、Heissaid______tothepartylastnight.
A.tohavecome
B.tocome
C.tobecoming
D.tohavecometo答案:A
解析:besaidtohavedone表示“据说……已经做了”,符合时态和语义。20、Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofplastic______peoplecanprotecttheenvironment.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.for
D.with答案:A
解析:sothat引导目的状语从句,表示“以便……”,符合句意。21、Thegirlsaid______shehadneverbeentoBeijingbefore.
A.what
B.that
C.if
D.whether答案:B
解析:said后接that从句表示直接引语,不需加what、if、whether。22、Iliketo______booksonhistory.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.toread答案:A
解析:like后接动词原形,表示“喜欢做某事”,故A正确。23、Itisverykindofyou______helpme.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in答案:A
解析:bekindofsbtodosth是固定搭配,表示“某人很友好地做某事”。24、Heislookingforwardto______hishometown.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.tovisit
D.visited答案:B
解析:lookforwardto是固定搭配,后接动名词,故B正确。25、Theboywastooscared______speak.
A.to
B.for
C.about
D.with答案:A
解析:too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”,正确搭配。26、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa______listener.
A.patient
B.patiently
C.patienter
D.patients答案:A
解析:notonly…butalso…引导并列结构,后接形容词作表语,故A正确。27、Theteamwillbecrownedchampionaslongasthey______thematch.
A.win
B.won
C.willwin
D.havewon答案:A
解析:aslongas引导条件状语从句,后接一般现在时,表示“只要……就……”,故A正确。28、Thespeakersaidthatthemeeting______tomorrow.
A.willbeheld
B.wouldbeheld
C.washeld
D.isheld答案:B
解析:speak后接that从句,从句中用woulddo表示将来时态,符合虚拟语气。29、Ican’tgoforawalk______it’sraining.
A.though
B.because
C.if
D.unless答案:B
解析:because表原因,符合句意逻辑。30、Shedidn’tarriveontime,______shemissedthebus.
A.so
B.but
C.for
D.and答案:A
解析:so承接前句,表结果,符合逻辑关系。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Aliceisastudentwhoalwaystriestobekindandhelpfultoherclassmates.Oneday,shefoundalostwalletontheplayground.Shedecidedtofindtheowner,thoughitwaslate.Shelookedaroundforalongtime,andfinallyshefoundtheowner,aboynamedTom.Tomwasverygratefulandthankedher.Fromthatdayon,Alicehasbecomeevenmorepopularamongherclassmates.31、ThestorymainlytellsusthatAliceisa______student.
A.kind
B.lazy
C.strict
D.smart答案:A
解析:从文中“alwaystriestobekindandhelpful”可知,A项最符合全文主旨。32、Shefoundalostwalletand______tofinditsowner.
A.tried
B.decided
C.planned
D.wanted答案:B
解析:decied表示“决定”,与下文“Shedecidedtofindtheowner”一致。33、______shefoundtheowner,shefelthappy.
A.When
B.Before
C.After
D.Until答案:C
解析:after表示“在……之后”,逻辑关系通顺。34、Tomwasverygrateful,andhe______Aliceforherhelp.
A.thanked
B.thankedto
C.thanks
D.thanksfor答案:A
解析:thank是及物动词,后接宾语,因此A正确。35、Shedecidedtofindtheowner,thoughitwas______.
A.late
B.early
C.warm
D.cold答案:A
解析:though引导让步状语从句,late表示“天晚了”,符合语境。36、Shelookedaroundforalongtime,andfinallyshefoundtheowner.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.although答案:A
解析:and用于并列句,符合句子结构。37、Tomwasverygrateful,andhethankedAlice.
A.so
B.but
C.for
D.with答案:C
解析:grateful是形容词,后接for表示“对……感激”,正确搭配。38、Shefoundtheowner,aboynamedTom,andshefeltrelieved.
A.aboy
B.aboynamed
C.aboyisnamed
D.aboywhoisnamed答案:B
解析:aboynamed的结构是“名词+名词性短语”,语言简洁自然。39、Shelookedaroundforalongtime,and______foundtheowner.
A.she
B.he
C.it
D.they答案:A
解析:主句主语为she,所以空格处也应为人称代词,A项正确。40、Fromthatdayon,Alice______becomeevenmorepopular.
A.have
B.has
C.had
D.will答案:B
解析:fromthatdayon是固定表达,表示“从那天起”,后接现在完成时,B项正确。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhentheysuddenlyheardaloudnoise.Theyrantothesourceofthesoundandfoundaninjuredbirdontheground.Aftercallingforhelp,theycarefullypickedupthebirdandtookittothenearestrescuecenter.Thebirdwaslaterreleasedbackintothewild,andthechildrenfeltveryproudofthemselves.41、Whatkindoftextisthispassage?
A.Narrative
B.Expository
C.Argumentative
D.Descriptive答案:A
解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述孩子们在公园里救助小鸟的故事。42、Whathappenedwhenthechildrenwereplaying?
A.Theyfoundaninjuredbird.
B.Theyheardanunusualsound.
C.Theysawananimalindanger.
D.Theycalledforhelp.答案:B
解析:文章第二句提到“suddenlyheardaloudnoise”,B项为正确。43、Whydidthechildrenruntothesourceofthesound?
A.Toplaymore.
B.Tofindthebird.
C.Tocallforhelp.
D.Totakeaphoto.答案:B
解析:下一句“foundaninjuredbird”表明他们跑去寻找鸟。44、Whatdidthechildrendoafterfindingthebird?
A.Theyleftitthere.
B.Theycalledforhelp.
C.Theytookittotherescuecenter.
D.Theythrewitaway.答案:C
解析:文章中明确提到“tookittothenearestrescuecenter”。45、Whatwasthebird’sfinalresult?
A.Itwasgiventoapetshop.
B.Itwaskilled.
C.Itwasreleasedbackintothewild.
D.Itwaskeptasasouvenir.答案:C
解析:文章最后一句提到“waslaterreleasedbackintothewild”。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
Insomecountries,peoplecommunicatedifferentlythaninothers.Forexample,inJapan,itiscommontousealotofbodylanguagetoshowrespect.Incontrast,intheUS,peoplearemoredirectintheirspeechandprefertosaywhattheymean.Thisisbecauseofculturaldifferences.However,manypeoplebelievethateventhoughcommunicationstylesdiffer,whatisimportantisthatbothpartiesunderstandeachother.46、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesamecommunicationstyle
B.peopleinsomecountriesliketousebodylanguage
C.communicationstylesvaryamongcultures
D.peopleintheUSaredirect答案:C
解析:文章主要说明不同国家沟通方式的差异,C项最符合主旨。47、Accordingtothepassage,inJapan,peopleusuallyusebodylanguageto______.
A.expresstheirfeelings
B.showrespect
C.makethemselvesunderstood
D.entertainothers答案:B
解析:文章明确提到“usealotofbodylanguagetoshowrespect”。48、Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.culturaldifferencesshouldbeavoided
B.communicationstyleismoreimportant
C.evendifferencesincommunicationstylearenotimportant
D.languageisthemostimportantwayofcommunication答案:C
解析:文中“however,manypeoplebelievethateventhoughcommunicationstylesdiffer,whatisimportantisthatbothpartiesunderstandeachother”表明即使有差异,理解最重要。49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Japanusesbodylanguagetoshowrespect
B.Americanspreferdirectspeech
C.Communicationisaboutunderstanding
D.Differencesshouldbeignored答案:D
解析:文中并未提到要忽略差异,因此D项未被提及。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Withthearrivalofsummer,manypeopleenjoyoutdooractivities.However,itisimportanttostaysafewhileexercisingoutside.First,youshoulddrinkplentyofwatertoavoiddehydration.Second,youneedtowearsuitableclothingandshoes.Third,youmustpayattentiontotheweatherandavoidexercisinginextremeheat.Ifyoufeeldizzyortootired,youshouldstopimmediatelyandrest.Manyinjurieshappenbecausepeopledonotfollowthesebasicrules.50、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toencouragepeopletogoswimming.
B.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofoutdoorexercise.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.
D.Totellpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsummersports.答案:B
解析:文章重点在提醒人们户外运动要安全,B项为正确主旨。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)Shewillbebackintwohours.
答案:她将在两小时内回来。
解析:直接按英文时态和语境翻译,语义清晰。Hecan’tbearthenoiseanylonger.
答案:他再也忍受不了噪音了。
解析:bear是及物动词,表示“忍受”,符合句子结构。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)我们尽最大努力完成任务。
答案:Wedidourbesttocompletethetask.
解析:尽最大努力=doone’sbest;完成任务=completethetask,语法正确。他建议我们不要忘记要准备考试。
答案:Hesuggestedthatweshouldnotforgettopreparefortheexam.
解析:suggest后接that从句,用shoulddo表示目的。那些猫和狗很快乐,因为它们有充足的食物和水。
答案:Thosecatsanddogsarehappybecausetheyhaveenoughfoodandwater.
解析:快乐=happy;充足的食物和水=enoughfoodandwater,符合中文表达。第五部分:写作(共30分)73、应用文写作(10分)
题目要求:写一封感谢信给你的英语老师,内容包括:
-表达感谢
-提及老师的帮助
-感谢具体举动(如
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