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2025年西藏英语专升本真题及答案考试时间:________满分:150分姓名:________第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Hiscarisnothere,butit’s__________inthegarage.
A.parked
B.parking
C.parks
D.park答案:A
解析:根据句意,“nothere”表明状态,用过去分词形式“parked”是正确的。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty__________youhadinvitedme.
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.because答案:A
解析:虚拟语气中的“wouldhave+过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用“if”。3、Itisimportanttokeepthebalancebetweenworkand__________.
A.relaxation
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.relax答案:A
解析:介词搭配,betweenworkandrelaxation,relaxation是名词。4、Themeetingis__________at3p.m.tomorrow.
A.tohold
B.held
C.hold
D.holding答案:A
解析:表示将来动作,用不定式“tohold”符合主语的谓语动词形式。5、Doyouknow__________hewillarrive?
A.when
B.whattime
C.howsoon
D.howlong答案:A
解析:“knowwhen”是固定搭配,表示“知道何时”。6、Theyareworkinghard__________theycanfinishtheprojectontime.
A.sothat
B.though
C.inorderto
D.because答案:A
解析:“sothat”引导目的状语从句,表示“以便于”。7、Theboywouldn’tstop__________thestory.
A.totell
B.telling
C.tell
D.told答案:B
解析:“stopdoingsth”表示停止做某事,故选“telling”。8、Sheisknown__________herexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.
A.for
B.as
C.to
D.with答案:A
解析:“beknownfor”是固定搭配,表示“因……而闻名”。9、Weweresurprisedtosee__________oldfriendattheparty.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.some答案:B
解析:“anoldfriend”中“old”以元音音素开头,故用“an”。10、Unlessyou__________theinstructions,themachinewon’tworkproperly.
A.follow
B.willfollow
C.followed
D.arefollowing答案:A
解析:“Unless”引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。11、IfIhadtime,I__________gotothemoviewithyou.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could答案:B
解析:虚拟语气中,“IfIhadtime”表示与过去事实相反的假设,用“would”搭配。12、Shesuggestedthatwe__________totheparktomorrow.
A.go
B.went
C.shouldgo
D.wentto答案:C
解析:“suggestthat…(should)do”是固定句型,表示建议。13、Theteacheraskedusto__________thereportbytheendoftheweek.
A.finish
B.finishing
C.tofinish
D.finishes答案:A
解析:“askedustofinish”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。14、Ihavetwobrothers,__________arebothdoctors.
A.noneofthem
B.neitherofthem
C.bothofthem
D.allofthem答案:C
解析:“bothofthem”表示两者都,符合句意。15、Sheismoreintelligent__________herbrother.
A.like
B.than
C.as
D.with答案:B
解析:比较级结构“more…than…”是正确搭配。16、Thenovelis__________ofthetwobooks.
A.themostinteresting
B.moreinteresting
C.interesting
D.theleastinteresting答案:B
解析:两者之间比较,使用比较级“moreinteresting”。17、Ican’thelp__________theideathatweshoulddosomething.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.to答案:A
解析:“helpwith”表示帮助做某事,“helpof”表示“无法帮助”。18、Shewasinterestedin__________abouttheancientcivilization.
A.learns
B.learning
C.learned
D.tolearn答案:B
解析:“interestedin”后接动名词“learning”。19、Themanwassorudethatnobody__________him.
A.liked
B.likes
C.like
D.wouldlike答案:A
解析:“so…that”结构引导结果状语从句,主句用一般过去时。20、Hewas__________atthenoiseoutsidetheroom.
A.surprised
B.surprising
C.surprises
D.tosurprise答案:A
解析:“besurprisedat”是固定搭配,表示“对……感到惊讶”。21、Thepoliceshoutedatthecrowdto__________theroad.
A.clear
B.clearing
C.clears
D.toclear答案:A
解析:“shoutatsbtodosth”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。22、Idon’tmind__________athomeallday.
A.tostay
B.staying
C.stay
D.stayed答案:B
解析:“minddoingsth”是固定结构,表示“介意做某事”。23、Thescientistisbelieved__________theproblem.
A.tosolve
B.solving
C.tohavesolved
D.solved答案:A
解析:“bebelievedtodo”是固定结构,表示“据信会做某事”。24、Itishightimewe__________somethingaboutthefuture.
A.talked
B.talk
C.willtalk
D.talkedabout答案:A
解析:“Itishightime”结构后接过去式,表示“该做某事了”。25、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.
A.handin
B.handout
C.handover
D.handon答案:A
解析:“handin”表示“上交作业”,符合语境。26、Thebookis__________thanthemagazine.
A.interester
B.moreinteresting
C.theinteresting
D.interesting答案:B
解析:比较级结构“moreinterestingthanthemagazine”。27、Thepolicewantedto__________thenumberofaccidents.
A.cutdown
B.cutup
C.cutout
D.cutoff答案:A
解析:“cutdown”表示“减少”,符合句意。28、Thestudentsweredivided__________thegroups.
A.into
B.for
C.on
D.with答案:A
解析:“bedividedinto”是固定搭配,表示“分成”。29、Hewasadvised__________adoctor.
A.tobecome
B.becoming
C.became
D.becomes答案:A
解析:“advisesbtodosth”是固定句型,表示“建议某人做某事”。30、Iwaslooking__________formyoldfriendwhenIsawher.
A.forward
B.forwardto
C.forwardof
D.forwardwith答案:B
解析:“lookforwardto”是固定短语,表示“期待某事”。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheclasstrip.Kylehadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Hewasespeciallylooking__________toseethewaterfall.Theteachertoldthemthattheywouldstartat7a.m.andarriveatthewaterfallby10a.m.Everyonewasready,butKylefeltalittlenervous.Hewaswondering__________hewouldbeabletoclimbtherocks.HisfriendSarahhadtoldhimthatitwaseasyifyou__________therightshoes.Herememberedtobringhishikingboots.Whentheyarrived,Kylewas__________surprisedtoseehowbeautifulitwas.Thewaterfallwasoneofthemost__________sightshehadeverseen.Hetookouthiscameraandbegantotakephotos.Astheywalked,Kylethoughtaboutthe__________ofthetrip.Hewas__________itwouldbefun.Thetripended__________andeveryonewastiredbuthappy.Hehopedthat__________moretripslikethis.31、looking__________toseethewaterfall
A.for
B.forward
C.out
D.into答案:B
解析:“lookforwardto”是固定搭配,表示“期待”。32、wondering__________hewouldbeabletoclimbtherocks
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when答案:B
解析:“wonderingif”是固定结构,表示“想知道是否”。33、ifyou__________therightshoes
A.wear
B.wears
C.wearing
D.towear答案:A
解析:“ifyouweartherightshoes”表示条件从句。34、was__________surprisedtoseehowbeautifulitwas
A.very
B.too
C.so
D.quite答案:C
解析:“so…that”结构引导结果状语从句,表示“如此惊讶”。35、oneofthemost__________sightshehadeverseen
A.wonderful
B.wonderfuler
C.morewonderful
D.wonderfully答案:A
解析:最高级“themost”后接形容词“wonderful”。36、the__________ofthetrip
A.meaning
B.moment
C.memory
D.purpose答案:C
解析:“memoryofthetrip”表示“旅行的回忆”。37、Hewas__________itwouldbefun
A.sure
B.sureof
C.sureto
D.sureabout答案:B
解析:“besureof”表示“确信”。38、Thetripended__________andeveryonewastiredbuthappy
A.soon
B.shortly
C.early
D.quickly答案:A
解析:“endedsoon”表示“结束得早”,符合语境。39、Hehopedthat__________moretripslikethis
A.therewillbe
B.therewouldbe
C.thereis
D.thereare答案:B
解析:表示希望将来发生的事,用“wouldbe”。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclingcanhelpreducewasteandmakebetteruseoftheresourceswehave.Forexample,paper,glass,andplasticcanberecycled.Somecountries,likeGermanyandJapan,haveverygoodrecyclingsystems.However,inmanyplaces,itisstillnotwidelypracticed.Themainreasonisthatpeopledonotrealizethelong-termbenefitsofrecycling.Ifeveryonecouldparticipate,theenvironmentwouldbebetter.51、Accordingtothepassage,recyclingisimportantbecauseithelps__________.
A.reducethepopulation
B.increasetheuseofresources
C.reducewaste
D.wastemoreresources答案:C
解析:根据第一句“Recyclingcanhelpreducewaste”,说明回收有助于减少废物。52、Thepassagementionsthat__________aregoodatrecycling.
A.somecountries
B.allcountries
C.manycountries
D.nocountries答案:A
解析:文中明确提到“GermanyandJapan”是善于回收的国家。53、Theauthorthinksthatagoodrecyclingsystemcanmaketheenvironment__________.
A.worse
B.notbetter
C.better
D.notchange答案:C
解析:文中表示“如果每个人都参与,环境会变好”。54、Whydoesthepassagesaythatrecyclingisnotwidelypracticed?
A.Becauseitisexpensive
B.Becausepeopledon’tknowitisimportant
C.Becausegovernmentsdon’tsupportit
D.Becauseitiseasytodo答案:B
解析:文中提到“mainreasonisthatpeopledonotrealizethelong-termbenefits”,说明主要原因。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.
A.recyclingisnotimportant
B.recyclingisimportantandshouldbepromoted
C.recyclingisdifficulttopractice
D.onlysomecountriespracticerecycling答案:B
解析:文中强调回收的重要性,并建议大家参与。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
Emmaisastudentwholovesanimals.Shealwayscarriesasmallbagtosavewastefood.Herroommate,Alice,doesn’tbelievethatit’susefultodoso.Alicesays,“Youcan’tfeedtheanimalswithit.”Emmaresponds,“Theanimalscaneatit.”Oneday,theprofessoraskedEmmawhyshealwaysbroughtthebag.Shesaid,“Ihaveaplantohelptheanimals.”Theprofessorwassurprisedandsaidshewasverysmart.56、WhydoesEmmaalwayscarryasmallbag?
A.Tosavewastefood
B.Tohelpherroommate
C.Tocarrybooks
D.Tocarrymoney答案:A
解析:文中明确提到“savewastefood”,说明她带袋子的目的是为了节约食物。57、Alicedoesn’tbelievethat__________.
A.savingwastefoodisuseful
B.theanimalscaneatthefood
C.Emmaissmart
D.theprofessorhelpstheanimals答案:A
解析:Alice的观点是“itisnotusefultodoso”,即认为节约食物没有用。58、WhatdoesEmmasay?
A.Shecan’tfeedtheanimalswithit.
B.Shedoesn’tbelieveitisuseful.
C.Shebringsittohelptheanimals.
D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatitisfor.答案:C
解析:Emma说“shehasaplantohelptheanimals”,说明她带袋子是为了帮助动物。59、WhatdidtheprofessorsayafterEmmaexplained?
A.Hewasverysurprised.
B.Hewasnotsurprised.
C.HesaidEmmawasnotsmart.
D.HesaidAlicewasright.答案:A
解析:文中提到“theprofessorwassurprised”,说明他惊讶于她的计划。60、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwithfood.
B.Weshouldnotsavefood.
C.Savingfoodhelpsanimals.
D.Theprofessorissmart.答案:C
解析:文中Emma认为她的行为是帮助动物的,是文章的主旨。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Manystudentsliketostudyabroad.Itcanhelpthemgrowasindividualsandgetabettereducation.However,studyingabroadalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneproblemisthecost.Anotheristhelanguagebarrier.Somestudentsmayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamily.Despitethesechallenges,theexperiencecanbeveryrewarding.Itallowsthemtomeetnewpeopleandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.61、Accordingtothepassage,studyingabroadcanhelpstudents__________.
A.savemoney
B.improvetheirgrades
C.growasindividuals
D.becomemorepopular答案:C
解析:文中说“itcanhelpthemgrowasindividuals”,说明帮助学生成长。62、Whatisthemaindisadvantageofstudyingabroad?
A.Itistooexpensive.
B.Itisnotfun.
C.Itisnotdangerous.
D.Itisnotimportant.答案:A
解析:文中第一句提到“cost”是一个主要缺点。63、Somestudentsmayfeel__________afterstudyingabroad.
A.happy
B.excited
C.lonely
D.surprised答案:C
解析:文中提到“somestudentsmayfeellonely”,说明可能感到孤独。64、Despitethechallenges,studyingabroadcanbe__________.
A.boring
B.notinteresting
C.rewarding
D.difficult答案:C
解析:文中“despitethesechallenges,theexperiencecanbeveryrewarding”说明是值得的。65、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad
B.Thedisadvantagesofstudyingabroad
C.Theexperienceofstudyingabroad
D.Thechallengesandrewardsofstudyingabroad答案:D
解析:文中提到“challenges”和“rewards”,说明主要讨论两者的平衡。PassageFour
【文章内容】
Intheyear2050,ourworldwillbedifferent.Therewillbemorepeoplelivingincities,becausecitiesarebecomingmoreattractive.However,therewillbefewerpeopleinthecountryside,asfewerpeoplewillchoosetolivethere.Moreover,therewillbemoreenvironmentalprotectionlaws.Peoplewilluselessplasticandmoregreenenergy.Also,robotswilldomanyjobsthathumansusedtodo.Butpeoplewillstilldosomeimportanttasks,suchasteachinganddoctoring.66、Thepassageisabout__________intheyear2050.
A.lifechanges
B.environmentalprotection
C.thepopulation
D.thedevelopmentoftechnology答案:A
解析:文章从多个方面描述2050年的变化,整体属于谈论生活方式的变化。67、Therewillbefewerpeopleinthecountrysidebecause__________.
A.fewerpeoplelikelivinginthecountryside
B.thecountrysideisbecomingmorepolluted
C.morepeoplewillliveincities
D.peoplewillfinditmoreexpensivetoliveinthecountryside答案:C
解析:文中提到“fewerpeoplewillchoosetolivethere”,说明原因是城市更有吸引力。68、Whatwillpeopleusemorein2050?
A.paper
B.metal
C.greenenergy
D.plastic答案:C
解析:文中提到“moregreenenergy”将被使用。69、Robotswilldomanyjobsthathumansusedtodo,butpeoplewillstilldo__________.
A.alljobs
B.someboringjobs
C.someimportantjobs
D.somenaturaljobs答案:C
解析:文中说“peoplewillstilldosomeimportanttasks”,如教学和医生工作。70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thefuturewillhavemorecities
B.Thelivesin2050willchange
C.Peoplewilluseplasticmore
D.Therobotswillreplacealljobs答案:B
解析:文章主要描述2050年世界的变化,包含人口分布、能源使用、科技发展等方面,主题是“生活变化”。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)Theteacheraskedustokeeptheroomclean.
答案:老师让我们保持房间干净。
解析:直接翻译即可,保持原意。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
答案:如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
解析:“Ifyoustudyhard”是条件句结构,翻译成“如果你努力学习”。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)他总是准时完成作业。
答案:Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.
解析:“总是”用“always”,“完成”用“finish”,“准时”用“ontime”。请帮我拿一下书包,好吗?
答案:Wouldyoumindhelpingmetakemybag?
解析:“请帮我拿”翻译为“Wouldyoumindhelpingme”,注意礼貌用语。这本书不仅是有趣,而且很有用。
答案:Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbutalso
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