中考现在完成时专题复习课件

PresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)专题复习Lead-inLearningObjectives:(学习目标)1.复习现在完成时的定义和谓语结构。2.复习动词过去分词的变化规则。3.复习现在完成时的句型：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句。4.复习现在完成时的标志词和用法。一、现在完成时定义1你杀死了一个敌人.结果:

敌人死了slay的过去分词定义1：表示___________或___________动作对_______造成的影响或结果。过去发生的已经完成的现在Youhaveslainanenemy.---IhavestudiedEnglishfor6years.一、现在完成时定义2定义2：表示____________动作或状态，持续到______，并还有可能持续下去。过去发生的现在---HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?IhavestudiedEnglishfor6years.

YouhavelivedinFuningfor15years.ShehasstudiedEnglishfor6years.二、现在完成时的谓语结构谓语结构：_____________________have/has+动词的过去分词

助动词直接+ede结尾+d重读闭音节结尾双写末尾字母+ed辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edplayedlovedworkedlivedcriedstudiedfinishedlikedstoppedshoppedplannedmarried三、过去分词的规则变化直e双变study

crymarry原形过去式过去分词havekeepbegotakehadhadkeptkeptwas/werebeenwentgonetooktakenmakemade三.不规则变化详见九上p146-148made四、现在完成时肯/否定句的构成IhavebeentoFuning.HehasbeentoFuning.IhavenotbeentoFuning.HehasnotbeentoFuning.肯定句否定句否定句：haven’thasn’t

肯定句：主+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它.在助动词have/has后加not四、现在完成时一般疑问句的构成I

havebeentoFuning.He

hasbeentoFuning.Have

youbeentoFuning?HashebeentoFuning?Yes,Ihave.肯定句一般疑问句

变一般疑问句：__________________________把助动词have/has提到句首

No,Ihaven’t.Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.Yes/No作答1.already“已经”

6.for“长达”2.

3.never“从不”

8.inthepast...years

4.ever“曾经”

在过去的...年5.since“自从”

五.现在完成时标志词熬7.sofar到目前为止yet“还，已经”9.just“刚刚”夜难饿死火眼金睛：寻找标志词1.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.2.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?3.Ihaveneverbeenthere.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast10years.5.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?6.ShehasstudiedEnglishfor3years.7.IhaveworkedinFuningsince20208.Sofar,shehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.have/has+动词的过去分词

五、常考标志词用法回顾:Group1：HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?everneverIhaveneverbeenthere.“______”用于________，位于______曾经

句中

疑问句

“_______”用于________，位于______从不

否定句句中

“_________”用于______________位于____还/已经

Group2：yet句末

否定句/疑问句already“______”用于________，位于______句中

肯定句

已经

Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.Ihaven’thadmybreakfastyet.Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—____youever___suchabeautifulflower？

—No,Ihaveneverseenit.A.Did;see B.Have;seen C.Are;seeingD.Will;see牛刀小试ever“______”用于________,,位于______never“_______”用于________,位于_______曾经

句中

疑问句

从不

否定句句中

牛刀小试

1.—Jackwhyareyoustillattheofficesolate.—BecauseI_______myreportyet.A.won’tfinishB.doesn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished2.I

____already____thebookthreetimes.

A.Have;readB.will;readC.has;readD.am;readingIhaveworkedinFuningsince

5yearsago.since

2020.since

Iwas23.ShehasstudiedEnglishfor3years.

since+

时间点

Ihavestayedherefortwohours.forforsincesincesincesince

+

时间段+ago

since+

从句for和Since的用法Group3：for+

时间段

1.

Mysister________thepianofor5years.A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.willplay2.Ourschoollife____alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.willchange中考随练3.Alex______teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying4.Inthepast5years,I______alot.A.learnB.amlearningC.havelearnedD.haslearned中考随练

5.(2021中考34题)

ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,I______itthreetimes.A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch6.(2023中考8题)----____you____aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?----Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heardB.Have;heardC.Did;hearD.Do;hear直击中考1.have/hasbeento

特殊用法2.have/hasgoneto

3.have/hasbeenin

某人去了某地（去了已回）

某人去了某地（去了未回）

（待在某地）

小题演练---Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?---Sorry,heisn’tin.He______library.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeeninSummary现在完成时1.