广西来宾市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022年秋季学期来宾市高一年级期末教学质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Writeareport.B.Goshopping.C.Haveapicnic.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.3.WhydidthemangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tospendavacation.4.Whowillthemangotravellingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisco-workers.C.Hisfamily.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Nervous.B.Sleepy.C.Confident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.WhatdoesthewomanstudyatHarvard?A.Sports.B.Computer.C.Medicine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Heexercisedatagym.C.Hecookedadinner.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Eatout.B.Callroomservice.C.Getanothermenu.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttotalkwithMr.Brown?ATochangehisoffice.B.Tocheckaneworder.C.Toleaveamessage.11.Whatistheman’snewnumber?A.86392747.B.86392774.C.68392774.12.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Asalesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethechairsspecialfor?A.Nationalstandard.B.Lowestprice.C.Goodquality.14.Bywhatpercentagedoesthewomanexpectthemantolowertheprice?A.5%.B.10%.C.15%.15.Whenwillthewomanreplytheman?A.Thismorning.B.Thisevening.C.Thisafternoon.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanoffice.C.Inashop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheclassbegiven?A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.C.OnThursdaysandSaturdays.18.Howoftenwillstudentsattendtheclassinthelab?A.Everyweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everyothermonth.19.Wherearethestudentsexpectedtogettextbooks?A.Atthebookstore.B.Fromonlineshop.C.Intheclassroom405.20.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaker?A.HeisfreetomeetstudentsonWednesdaymornings.B.Hekeepsondutyforthreehourseveryday.C.Heoftenleavesofficeat4:50p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestFilmsforYouDuneNowatlastwehaveabig-screenDunethatmayactuallydojusticeto(恰当处理)FrankHerbert’sscience-fictionnovel(科幻小说).DirectedbyDenisVilleneuve,thefilmrunsfor155minutesandstillonlycoversthefirsthalfofthebook.TheFrenchDispatchIt’sthe10thfilmofWesAnderson,awriter-director.TheFrenchDispatchtellsthreeshortstoriessetinthefictionalFrenchtownofEnnui-sur-Blasé,andsupposedlydrawnfromthepagesofaNewYorker-stylemagazineinthemid-20thCentury.Spider-Man:NoWayHomeNowthatMarvel’ssuperheroeshavesavedtheuniverse(宇宙),theirnextjobisobvious:theyhavetosavethemultiverse.InthethirdoftheSpider-ManfilmsstarringTomHolland,theteenageraccidentallyopensadoortomanyparallelrealities(平行现实世界).“Whatpeoplewillbereallysurprisedaboutisthatit’snotfun,thisfilm,”HollandtoldTotalFilm.“It’sdarkandsad,andit’sgoingtobereallyaffecting.”Ron’sGoneWrongThefirstcartoonfromanewBritishstudio,LocksmithAnimation,Ron’sGoneWrongisafamilycomedy(喜剧).Thefilm’sco-writerandco-director,SarahSmith,said,“Inourmovie,BarneyendsupwithRon,arobot,who’scompletelybroken,whodoesn’tagreewithhimanddoesn’tknowanythingabouthim,theyhavetobuildthisrelationshipfromthatpoint.”1.WhoisthedirectorofTheFrenchDispatch?A.TomHolland. B.SarahSmith. C.WesAnderson. D.DenisVilleneuve.2.WhattypeoffilmisSpider-Man:NoWayHome?AScience-fiction. B.Cartoon. C.Action. D.War.3.What’sspecialaboutRon’sGoneWrong?AIt’ssetinaFrenchtown. B.It’safamilycomedy.C.It’saboutsuperheroes. D.It’sthelongestfilm.BWorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingherretirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.BartydroppedthebombshellweeksafterbecomingthefirsthomeAustralianOpenchampionin44yearsandsowinningaGrandSlam(大满贯)crownonthreedifferentsurfaces.InatearfulsocialmediavideomessagewithherclosefriendandformerdoublespartnerCaseyDellacqua,Bartysaidshewas“soready”tocallitanendafterachievingherlife-timegoaltowinWimbledonlastyear.“SuccessformeisknowingthatI’vegivenabsolutelyeverythingIcan.Iknowhowmuchworkittakestobringthebestoutofyourself,”saidthethree-timeGrandSlamwinner.ShebeganplayingtennisasachildintheQueenslandstatecapitalBrisbaneandwentontowinthejuniorWimbledontitleasa15-year-oldin2011.Buttheexpectationsthatcamewithsuccesshurtherbadlyandshemadeashockdecisionthreeyearslatertoditch(放弃)tennisforcricket,signingforBrisbaneHeatintheWomen’sBigBashLeague.Theattractionoftenniswasneverfarawayandshereturnedafteraseasonout,breakingthroughforherfirstGrandSlamtriumph(胜利)attheFrenchOpenin2019andbecomingAustralia’sfirstwomen’sworldnumberonesinceEvonneCawley50yearsago.BartyfinallywonaWimbledoncrownlastyearbeforeherAustralianOpentriumphatMelbourneParkinJanuary,stormingbackfrom5—1downinthesecondsetagainstAmericanDanielleCollins.BartyhasbeenworldnumberoneformorethantwoyearsandsaidafterherAustralianOpenwinthatshewantedtimetoconsiderhernextmove.4.WhydidAshleighBartyretirefromtennis?A.Herpartneradvisedhertodoso. B.Herfinaldreamhadcometrue.C.Shewantedtoturntoothersports. D.Shegottiredofsocialmediamessages.5.WhendidAshleighBartyjointheWomen’sBigBashLeague?A.In2010. B.In2011. C.In2014. D.In2019.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AshleighBarty’sEarlyRetirement B.AnIntroductiontoAustralianOpenC.CaseyDellacqua’sLife-timeGoal D.TheBenefitsofPlayingTennis7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Lifestyle. C.Health. D.Sports.CAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinahasseenlotsofsnow-man-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistakingplaceonalmost100%artificial(人造的)snow.2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YangqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.Chinatookwaterfromareservoir(水库)whichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwater.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.AnItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpincreatedthesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowin2022WinterOlympicsTechnoAlpinlaidover40milesofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowfor2022WinterGamestooksevenweeks.Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvancedandtheycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”8.WhydotheareaslikeBeijingfailtogetmuchsnow?”A.Theyarefarfromthedesert. B.Areservoirwasbuiltthere.C.It’susuallytoodryinwinter. D.Mountainssurroundtheareas.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Materialsusedforsnowmaking. B.Effortstocreateartificialsnow.C.AnItalianmachineproducer. D.Thecostoflayingpipes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Games. B.Machines. C.Athletes. D.Workers.11.WhatcanweinferfromMichaelMayr’swords?A.Artificialsnowplaysakeyroleinwintersports.B.Climatechangeisgettingworseduetoartificialsnow.C.It’sfarmoredifficulttofightagainstglobalwarming.D.Man-madesnowmakeswintersportsmorepopular.DMachinelearningisawayofteachingcomputerstodotasks.Inthepast,todoanythingcomputersdependedondetailed,step-by-stepinstructionswrittenbyaperson.Butwithmachinelearning,computerspickupnewskillsontheirown,usingexamplesorexperience.Thismakesmachinelearningapowerfulformofartificialintelligence,orAI.AIistheabilityofamachinetothinkorlearnlikeaperson.AIsystemspowermanykindsofmachines—fromsmartphonestorobots.Thereareafewtypesofmachinelearning.Themostcommonissupervised(监督)learning.Inthismethod,acomputerisfedlotsoflabeled(标记的)trainingdata.Forexample,itmaylookatmanyphotosofdogs.Eachphotomightbelabeledwiththedog’sbreed(品种).Bystudyingthosephotos,thecomputerlearnswhateachbreedlookslike.Then,thecomputercanpickoutdogbreedsinnew,unlabeledphotos.Themoredatathecomputerstudies,thebetteritgetsatitstask.Anotherimportantkindofmachinelearningisreinforcement(强化)learning.Usingthistypeoflearningiskindofliketrainingyourdog.Thecomputerlearnstoachievesomegoalbyinteracting(互动)withitsenvironment.Whenthecomputermakesachoicethatbringsitclosertoitsgoal,itgetsavirtualreward(虚拟奖励).Throughtrialanderror,thecomputerlearnstomakebetterchoices.ThistypeofmachinelearninghashelpedcomputersmasterdifficultgameslikeGoandStarCraftⅡ.Ithasalsobeenusedtoteachself-drivingcarshowtogetaround.Machinelearninghashelpedcreatetechnologyallaroundus.Itpowerslanguagetranslatorsandsearchengines.Machinelearningsystemsalsoorganisepostsinsocialmedia(社交媒体)feeds.Theyevenhelpdiagnose(诊断)diseases.Inmanyways,theproblem-solvingpowerofmachinelearningisreshapingtheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Beg. B.Explore. C.Require. D.Master.13.Whydoestheauthormentiondogtraininginparagraph3?A.Toencourageself-learning. B.Toshowthelovefordogs.C.Toexplainanideaclearly. D.TovoicehisviewsonAI.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmachinelearning?A.Positive. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinelearning?A.It’sdifferentfromAItechnology. B.Itmakesusfurtherknowdog’sbreed.C.Itwilltakeplaceofhumantranslator. D.Ithasbeenappliedwidelyindailylife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachKidsAboutEmotions(情绪)andFeelingsByteachingkidsabouttheirfeelingsandemotions,itopensupawholenewworldforthem.It’slikeHelenKeller.InthemovieHelenKeller,there’sanamazingscenewhereshelearnsthatwaterhasaname.Herworldcompletelyopenedup.____16____TeachsongsthattalkaboutfeelingsYouprobablyknowthisonealready—maybeevensangityourselfasachildortoyourchild,butthere’sagreatsongcalledIfYou’reHappyandYouKnowIt!____17____Explainotherpeople’semotionsChildrenareego-centric(以自我为中心).____18____Thisisnotselfishness.Youngchildrenareunabletounderstanddifferentviews.Useproperchancestoexplainhowotherpeoplefeel.Usepicturesoremojis(表情符号)Anothergreatwaytoteachchildrenaboutfeelingsandemotionsistousepicturesandemojis.Irecallthatononeofmyvisitstothehospital.Inoticeddifferentlittleemojifacesonaboardfromwhichapatientcouldchoosetoexpresstheirpainlevel.____19____Whenthey’refeelingsomethingthatyourecognize,youcanshowthememojisandask,“Whichfeelingareyouhavingnow?”____20____Yourchildrenarewatchingyouallthetime.They’relikeacamera.Theypayverycloseattention.So,ifyourchildseesyouthrowyourphoneacrosstheroomafteraheatedconversation,it’snoted.A.Monkeysee,monkeydo!B.Thatcanbedonewithchildren.C.Thechildbelievesthatitistheirmistake.D.Theybelievetheworldrevolves(旋转)aroundthem.E.Alwaysknowyourfeelingsandhowtoexpressthem.FThisisagoodsongtoteachchildrenabouthappiness.G.Herearesomeexamplesofwaysinwhichyoucanbeginteachingkidsaboutemotionsandfeelings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIjustmovedintoanewhome.OnedayIfoundaheartwarming____21____ontheglasswindowofmycarfrommyneighbourAmyJackson.Thenote____22____thattherewasahomelesscatintheneighbourhoodthattheyhavebeen____23____formanyyears.Andtheyexpressedthe____24____thatwewouldn’tcallanimalcontrol.Amywrote,“Youmightbenew____25____fromyourneighbouracrossthestreet.Youhaveprobably____26____the3bowlsandanorange,whitecatinthebackyard.Hisnameis‘Cujo’andwehavepermission(准许)fromtheearlierownertofeedhimthere.”ThenextdayAmy____27____methewholestory.Herparentslivedon42ndstreetformanyyearsandbegan____28____himnearly16yearsagowhenheshowedupasa____29____kitten.Cujousedtospendmostofhistimeintheirbushes.______30______,Amy’sparentsmovedto55thstreetthreeyearsago.Theytriedtocatchhim,buthewasfartoo______31______fortheirtricks(把戏).Anyway,thegentlemanwhoownsthehousebehindours,kindlyofferedtoletAmyfeedhiminhisyard.Cujohasweakteethandcannolongerkillwildanimalsforfood,sohecanonlyeatthedailycannedfoodshe______32______.IpromisedIwouldn’tcallanimalcontrolbecauseheshould______33______hislastdaysinafamiliarenvironment.Amysaidhewasrathersensitive(敏感的)actually,soIhadbetterjustclap(拍手)myhandsathimandheshould______34______.Whatanamazingperson.Suchaselfless______35______tocareforahomelesscatinhisfinalyears.21.A.flower B.note C.bag D.book22.A.checked B.agreed C.ordered D.explained23.A.raising B.watching C.understanding D.praising24.A.discussion B.comment C.request D.promise25.A.parents B.couples C.drivers D.owners26.A.noticed B.bought C.placed D.took27.A.left B.asked C.told D.sold28.A.cleaning B.feeding C.meeting D.sheltering29.A.helpless B.happy C.trapped D.hidden30.A.Usually B.Still C.Besides D.However31.A.powerful B.smart C.obvious D.weak32.A.putsoff B.dropsoff C.cutsoff D.turnsoff33.A.waste B.make C.spend D.cost34.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway35.A.experience B.excuse C.practice D.act第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenifallgoeswellforyouinhighschool9thattimeoflifestillcanbetough.Afterall,there'ssomuchforyoutolearnacademically(学术上地)and___36___(social),likegettingalongwithclassmates,anddealingwithteachers.Butofallthechallenges,___37___（make）goodfriendsmightbethemostimportant.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,bestfriendslikelyhadasignificantinfluenceonhowyoubehaveinyour20s.Researchersfoundthatthosewithstrong,closebonds(联系)withtheirfriendsatagefifteen___38___(be)morelikelytobehealthyandhappylater.Importantly,popularity,defined(定义)aslotsofpeoplelikingyougenerallybutnotclosely,wasn'tfoundtohavethesamebenefitasclosefriends.TheUniversityofVirginiaresearcherswho____39____(run)thestudyfollowed169subjectsaged15to25everyyearfor___40___decade(十年).Thentheresearchersanalysed(分析)the10yearsofinformation___41___(understand)howpeoplehandledstressovertime.Theyfoundthat,comparedtopeoplewithstronghighschoolfriendships,those___42___weremerelypopulardidmuchworseonseveralmeasuresofmentalhealth,suchasself-worth,socialacceptance____43____relaxation.“Beinglikedbyalargegroupofpeoplecannottaketheplaceofbuildingdeep,___44___(support)friendships.Sotryingtobuildaclose____45____(connect)withafewpeopleshouldbeapriority(优先考虑的事情),”wroteJosephAllen,whocoauthoredthestudy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你们学校将成立“读英文经典”小组，请你用英语给你的外教Tom写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：1.成立的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.为什么请他加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.Iwasafraidofbeingarolemodeloncampus.Iwasafraidofgoingtoamiddleschoolthefollowingyear.Butnothingcomparedtomybiggestfearofall…puberty(青春期).Iwasgettingtotheagewheremyvoicewouldstartchanging.Atfirst,Iwasexcitedformyvoicetogetdeeper.ButthenIlearnedthatbeforeyourvoicegetsdeeper,itcansometimescrack(嘶哑).ThefirsttimeithappenedtomeIwassoembarrassed,buttomysurprise,myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Infact,theydidn’tevenmentionit.Thatwasreality.Butinmyself-con