云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2玉溪市2022—2023学年上学期高一年级教学质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Inahotel.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Histeacherwillhelphim.C.Hedoesn’twanttocorrectthemistakes.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whycan’tthewomangethercomputer?A.Sheislate.B.Itishardtorepair.C.Shearrivestooearly.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:50.B.7:10.C.8:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistrip?A.$59.B.$118.C.$168.7.WhatdoweknowaboutthetraintoStockford?A.Itleavesatfourfifteen.B.ItgoesdirectlytoStockford.C.ItwillgettoStockfordintwohours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Intheshop.B.InThailand.C.Onthephone.9.Whatmightmakethemaninterestedinthestamp?A.Itisnew.B.Itexistsonlyinsmallnumbers.C.Itischeap.10.Whenwillthemanprobablygototheshop?A.AtanytimeonThursday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthewomanspeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.12.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?A.Thecardriver.B.Thetruckdriver.C.Themanspeaker.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecar?A.Itranslowerthanthetruck.BItsdriverdidnotstopwhenhesawthetruck.C.Itwascrossingthestreetwiththelightsgreen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherehasthemanspeakerbeenrecently?A.California.B.Chicago.C.Atlanta.15.Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?A.Theirofficesarebeingrepaired.B.Theywillmovetoanewbuilding.C.Someoftheirpositionshavechanged.16.Whowillmanagethewholesouthernmarket?A.Martha.B.Jim.C.Alice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidstudentsstandinlonglinesinauniversityofBeijing?A.Tolookforasatisfactoryjob.B.Toacceptjobtraining.C.Tovisittheuniversity.18.Howmanygraduatescangetajobimmediately?A.Only30%.B.Over2,000.C.Over200.19.WhatdoesprofessorHuthinkisthebiggestproblem?A.Theincreasinggraduates.B.ThestructureofChineseindustry.C.TheslowgrowthofChineseeconomy.20.Wherearenewgraduatesencouragedtowork?A.Coastalcities.B.Theirhometowns.C.Smallcities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereisnoshortageofbeachintheUnitedStates.Thenationhas95,471milesofshoreline.Whetheryou’relookingforawildbeach,apartybeach,abeachwithadevelopedboardwalkorabeachforfamily,we’vegotlotsofrecommendationsforyou.BestbeacheswithaboardwalkIfyou’relookingforabeachwithmorethanjustaniceview,abeachwithaboardwalkmightbethebestchoiceforyourtrip.Withfoodoptions,souvenirshopsandevenbuilt-inamusementparks,boardwalkscanaddgreatvarietytoyourexperience.SomeofthebestboardwalksintheUnitedStates:AtlanticCityBoardwalkinAtlanticCity,NewJerseyConeyIslandBoardwalkinBrooklyn,NewYorkBestuncrowdedbeachesIfyou’relookingforamorequiettrip,itmightbebesttofindaless-developedbeachareatogetrestandrelaxationwhileavoidingcrowds.AccordingtoTheCultureTrip,herearesomeofthebestuncrowdedbeachesintheU.S.:SandbridgeBeachinVirginiaCumberlandIslandinGeorgiaBestfamilybeachesAccordingtoU.S.News&WorldReport,somefactorstoconsiderwhenplanningafamilytripare“kid-friendlyattractions,diningoptions,spaciousaccommodationsandmultigenerationalappeal.”Accordingtothesecriteria(标准),theyrankedthesedestinationsasthebestinthenationforfamilies:OuterBanks,NorthCarolinaDestin,FloridaBestpartybeachesIfyouareofdrinkingageandlookingforagoodtime,herearesomebeachesforthoselookingtoparty:VeniceBeachinLosAngeles,CaliforniaSantaCatalinaIsland,California1.Whichofthefollowingstateshasthebestbeachwithaboardwalk?A.NewJersey. B.Georgia. C.Florida. D.California.2.Wheremayyoufindthefewestvisitors?A.AtAtlanticCityBoardwalk. B.AtCumberlandIsland.C.AtOuterBanks. D.AtVeniceBeach.3.WhatcanpeopledoatDestin?A.Drinkwine. B.Buysouvenirs.C.Visitanamusementpark. D.Enjoythefamilytime.BWhenIstartedpracticingmartialarts(武术)backinhighschool,IdiditonlyforextramarksintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Buttheactualbenefits(益处)turnedouttobemuchmorethanIhadexpected.Afterhoursofpracticeeveryevening,Ifeltphysicallyexhaustedbutmentallyrelaxed,gainingasenseofinnerpeace.SoIcarrieditonandturneditintoahobby.Althoughmartialartshavebeenseenbysomepeopleasself-defense(自我保护)skillsthatcanbeusedinrealfightandsomeofthemovesareindeedpartofmodernboxing,Iseethemmostlyasnon-aggressive(非攻击性的)sportsthatcanbenefitbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyareidealfortoday’sfast-pacedsociety.Ifindthemartialartsexercisesrelaxingafterlonghoursofworkandhelpfulinremovinganxietyandstress.OneofthefeaturesofChinesemartialartsisthattheyarecloselyrelatedtootheraspectsofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy(哲学).PracticingmartialartscanhelponebetterunderstandancientChinesewisdom.Asamartialartslover,Ifindmartialartscheering,funandexciting.Theyhavehadaneffectonmysocialskillsandhaveimprovedmyhealthandsocialwell-being.Apartfromthis,Ihaveobservedthatmartialartsplayanimportantroleinourdailylivesastheyequiponewiththenecessaryself-defenseskills.Lately,manypartsaroundtheworldhavebeeninpoororder,andinmostcases,thevictimsarewomenandyoungsters.Thevictimsareusuallyinadisadvantagedpositionasmostofthemhavelittleornoself-defenseskill.Itcanthereforebeusefulforpeopletolearnandpracticemartialartstobeabletophysicallydefendthemselves.Martialartsarealsoconvenientasameansofentertainment(娱乐)andarebeneficialnotonlyforkeepinggoodhealthbutalsoforself-defense.4.Whydidtheauthorstartpracticingmartialartsatfirst?A.Forbuildingupbody.B.Forprotectinghimself.C.Forextramarksintheexamination.D.Forculturalexchange.5.WhataretheChinesemartialartsrelatedto?A.Europeanphilosophy. B.Chinesemedicine.C.Chinesearmy. D.Ancientboxing.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheChinesemartialart?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Stressful. D.Beneficial.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofMartialArtsinModernLifeB.TheYoungerGenerationandChineseArtsC.MartialArtsandHealthD.AMeansofEntertainmentCAstheweatherturnscolderinsomepartsoftheworld,signsofautumnbegintoappear.Atthistimeoftheyeardependingonyourlocation,youmayalsoseeafamiliarflower:chrysanthemums(菊花).Weoftencallthem“mums,”forshort.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,manypeopleusechrysanthemumsasdecorations.TheflowerssitnexttopumpkinsforHalloween,October’sfamousholiday.Butthenthemumsarethrownawayalongwithrottingjacko’lanterns.ThisyearlytraditionbotheredplantexpertJessicaDamiano.Inarecentarticle,shewantedtoknowwhypeoplesimplythrewawaytheirmums.So,sheaskedsomeofherneighborsinLongIsland,NewYork.Everyonehadthesameanswer:Theythoughttheflowerswereannuals—flowersthatonlylastforoneseason.Damianoexplainedthatthereareannualandperennial(多年生)mums.Perennialscomebackforseveralgrowingseasons.Gardenchrysanthemums,sheadds,areactuallyperennials.Annualchrysanthemumsareoftensoldinstoresaspottedgiftplants.Specialplantstoresusuallysellperennialmums.Iftheplantsarenotlabeledatastore,Damianosaidtolookattheleaves.Thelarge,flatleavesofperennialmumshavedeepcutsaroundtheedges.Thenarrowleavesofannualsdonot.Perennialmumsarehardyflowers.Buttheycannotsurvivefreezingtemperatures.Theyalsocannotsurviveextremesummerheat.So,thatmeansabouthalfoftheUnitedStatesisgoodforgrowingmums.PerennialchrysanthemumscomefromChina.Kaifeng,acityinChina’sHenanprovince,isfamousforitsmums.Eachyear,thecityholdsapopularfestivaltocelebratetheflowers.Chrysanthemumfestivalsarealsoheldinothercountries—likePakistan,Germany,SouthKorea,Japan,andtheUnitedStates,tonameafew.Chrysanthemumscomeinshadesoforange,red,rust,pink,purple,yellow,cream,andwhite.Somecangrowtonearlyonemeterinheight.Theyreachtheirmaturesizeinaboutthreeyears.Inwarmerclimates,theybloomagaininspring.8.Whydidpeoplethrowawaytheirchrysanthemums?A.Theydon’tlikethemums.B.Theydon’tthinkthemumscanfloweragain.C.Theymistakethemumsaslanterns.D.Theythrowawaythemumsbyaccident.9.HowcanwetellthedifferencesbetweenannualmumsandperennialonesaccordingtoDamiano?A.Byobservingtheleaves. B.Bylookingatthepot.C.Byaskingothers. D.Byreferringtobooks.10.Whatkindofclimateissuitableformums’growth?A.Freezing. B.Extremelyhot. C.Warm. D.Wet.11.Wherearetheperennialmumsoriginallyfrom?A.Pakistan. B.Germany. C.Japan. D.China.DChildrenwhosefathersmaketimetoplaywiththemfromaveryyoungagemayfinditeasiertocontroltheirbehaviorandemotionsastheygrowup,researchsuggests.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,pulledtogetherevidencefromthepast40yearstounderstandmoreabouthowfathersplaywiththeirchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung(agesOto3).Theyuseddatafrom78studiesdonebetween1977and2017.Theresearchersanalyzedtheinformationabouthowoftenfathersandchildrenplaytogether,thecharacteristicsofthatplay,andanypossiblelinkswithchildren’sdevelopment.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherfather-childplaydiffersfromthewaychildrenplaywiththeirmothers,anditseffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenfathersandmothers,thefindingssuggestthatfathersengageinmorephysicalplayevenwiththeyoungestchildren,choosingactivitiessuchaschasing,andpiggy-backrides.Thisseemstohelpthemtobetterregulatetheirownfeelingsandbehaviorlateron,astheyentersettingswherethoseskillsareimportant—especiallyschool.Inalmostallthestudiessurveyed,therewasastrongconnectionbetweenfather-childplayandchildren’sabilitytocontroltheirfeelings.Childrenwhoenjoyedhigh-qualityplaytimewiththeirfatherswerelesslikelytohaveemotionalandbehavioralproblems.Theyalsoappearedtobebetteratcontrollingtheiraggression,andlesslikelytoattackotherchildrenduringdisagreementsatschool.Despitethebenefitsoffather-childplay,theresearchersstressthatchildrenwhoonlylivewiththeirmotherneednotbeatadisadvantage.“Oneofthethingsthatourresearchpointstoistheneedtovarythetypesofplaychildrenhaveaccessto,andmotherscan,ofcourse,supportphysicalplaywithyoungchildrenaswell,”Ramchandani,ProfessorattheUniversityofCambridge,added.“Differentparentsmayhaveslightlydifferentpreferencewhenitcomestoplayingwithchildren,butpartofbeingaparentissteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.Childrenarelikelytobenefitmostiftheyaregivendifferentwaystoplayandinteract.”12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bydoing78studiesthemselves.B.Byanalyzingtheresultsofpreviousstudies.C.Bycarryingoutasurveyonfatherswithyoungchildren.D.Bycomparingfather-childplaywithmother-childplay.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Control. B.Change. C.Analyze. D.Improve.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaythestudywasdone.B.Children’semotionalandbehavioralproblems.C.Children’sabilitytocontroltheirfeelingsandbehavior.D.Thelinkbetweenplaytimewithdadandchildren’sself-control.15.WhatmayRamchandaniadviseparentstodo?A.Supportonlyphysicalplay.B.Encouragechildrentostepoutsidetheircomfortzone.CGivedifferenttypesofplaytochildren.D.Helpchildrenfindtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vegotalotofinformationcomingatyou,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashorttime,noworries.____16____Tohelpyoudoit,we’veputtogetheralistofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeffectively.____17____Therightmindsetcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Trytoremindyourselfthatyou’relearningsomethingtoimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.Avoidworst-casethinkingandfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(结果).Itcanmakeahugedifference.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.It’sagreatwaytofigureoutwhatyouneedtolearn.Gothroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!____18____Ifyouhaveaccesstopracticetests,usethemtochallengeyourmemory.Themoreyoutestyourself,themoreconfidentyou’llbethatyouknowtheinformation.Practiceataskindifferentwaystolearnmorequickly.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou’retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceissuperimportantandoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetter.____19____Instead,trymixingitupandpracticingadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpyourmindstrengthenyourmemories,makingyoulearnmorequickly.ExerciseregularlyIt’llimprovebothyourhealthandyourmemory.Studiesshowthatregularperiodsofexercisecansignificantlyimproveyourmemory.Trytogetatleast30minuteseachday.Useexerciseasahealthywaytotakeabreakfromyourstudies,whichwillalsoactuallyhelpwithyourrecall.Tryoutagroupfitnessclass,goforarunorbikeride,orliftsomeweights.____20____A.Usementalimagestohelprememberthings.B.Keepapositiveattitudewhenyou’relearning.C.Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.D.Butdon’tjustpracticethesamewayoverandover.E.Doanythingthatyoufeelcomfortabledoing—justgetactive!F.Ifyoutestyourselfregularly,youwillrememberwhatyou’relearningbetter.G.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanusesomestrategiestoimproveyourlearningability.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About8yearsago,AllenSmith,acompanymanagerandactivesport-lover,wasridinghisbikeinAberdeen,Scotland,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s10-year-oldson.Theboyhad____21____knownthejoyofbikingbecausehe____22____brainswelling(脑积液)thatoftencaused____23____problem.Whenhegothome,Allen,now48,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheeledbikewithaseatbelt,____24____forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithotherkids,having____25____andgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asAllengatheredfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Seeinghissonplayingwithotherkids,”Allensaid,“I’llneverforgetthe____26____onhisface.”Thatsmile____27____AllentosetuptheAllenFamilyFoundation.Afterreceivingmoneyby____28____,thegroupworkedwithchild-relatedclinics(诊所)tofindchildrenwhocouldbenefitfromowninganadaptive(自适应)bike—andtohelpmakeeachbiketothe____29____needsofthechild.Abikemay____30____aheadrest,ashoulderbelt,aseatbelt,andcare-giver’ssteeringandbrakingsystemintheback.Thebikesare____31____—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’sgreatdiscount.Forkidswhoareluckyenoughto____32____one,they’realifechanger.Sofar,thefoundationhas____33____450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.I____34____alotofcompanies,”Allensays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost____35____thingthatIdo.”21.A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes22.A.cameacross B.sufferedfrom C.setaside D.gotthrough23.A.sight B.balance C.hearing D.speaking24.A.smart B.unsuitable C.popular D.perfect25.A.fun B.training C.movement D.strength26.A.sadness B.anger C.smile D.puzzle27.A.forced B.cheated C.reminded D.pushed28.A.government B.donations C.kids D.patients29.A.emotional B.typical C.same D.special30.A.need B.include C.use D.replace31.A.common B.heavy C.expensive D.useful32.A.get B.bring C.hold D.make33.A.givenaway B.putaway C.sweptaway D.takenup34.A.start B.close C.join D.run35.A.important B.various C.creative D.ordinary第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesewritingbrushismadeofanimalhair.Theuseofitcandatebackto6,000yearsago.Intheearlyyears,thebrushwas____37____(extreme)simple.Itseemsthatthepictures,symbolsandcharactersonancientpottery(陶器)____38____(do)withbrushes.ThebrushesfromAnhui,Jiangsu,JiangxiandHenanprovincesarethe____39____(fine)inthecountry.Thebiggestone,____40____is157cmlongandweighs5kg,wasmadebyafactoryinTianjinin1979.___41___themorningofSeptember14,1979,calligrapherYangXuantingfromBeijingwrotefourcharactersmeaning“LongLivetheMotherland”onapieceofXuanpaperwiththisbrush____42____(celebrate)the30thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Inancienttimes,thebrushwasmadeofthehairofanewbornbaby.Morethan1,400yearsago,____43____oldwomaninventedabrushwithanewborn’shairinsideandrabbithairoutside.ItissaidthatitwasafavoritebrushofXiaoZiyun,afamouscalligrapherofthetime.Eventoday,somepeopleaskbrush-makerstomakeabrushwiththehairofanewbornbabyandkeepitasasouvenir,____44____(wish)theirchildwillbeinspiredafterheorshe____45____(see)itaftergrowingupandbecomedeterminedtobeamanorwomanoflettersinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划春节到玉溪旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.景点推荐及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyandfun-lovingson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontobehard-workingandresponsible.Hewantedhimtorealizethevalueofhardworkandtakeoverhisbusiness.Onedayhesaidtohim,“Today,Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething,failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstoday.”Thesonwasnotusedtoanykindofwork.Thisdemandbyhisfatherscaredhimandhewentcryingstraighttohismother.Seeingtearsinherson’seyes,h